Results 31 to 40 of about 3,233 (162)

Ultrafast Catalytic Decomposition Reaction Using a ZIF‐67@Celluolose Nanofiber Composite‐Based Cobalt/ Nitrogen Co‐Doped Nanoporous Carbon for Water Treatment

open access: yesRare Metals, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Recently, cobalt/nitrogen co‐doped materials have emerged as heterogeneous catalysts to activate peroxymonosulfate (PMS) and have been applied to advanced oxidation processes for environmental remediation. However, their recyclability and reusability remain major barriers to practical application.
Wen‐Kai Zhu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

不同森林植被下土壤有机碳的分解特征及碳库研究

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2005
分析了不同森林植被和同一植被不同林龄的人工杉木林下土壤有机碳的分解特征及土壤有机碳中的活性碳库、缓效性碳库和惰效性碳库的大小和周转时间。结果表明:不同森林植被下土壤有机碳的分解速率不同,总的趋势都是:培养前期分解速度快,后期分解速度慢,土壤剖面A层>剖面B层。在剖面A层中:不同森林植被下分解速率的大小顺序为常绿阔叶林>人工杉木林,不同林龄的人工杉木林为成熟林>中龄林>幼龄林;在剖面B层中:分解速率差异不大。不同森林植被下不同土壤剖面上的土壤活性碳库、缓效性碳库和惰效性碳库的库容和分解速率不同 ...
邵月红 潘剑君 孙波
doaj   +2 more sources

不同土地利用方式对土壤活性有机质的影响

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2011
不同土地利用方式会影响土壤碳氮通量的活性有机质储量,以撂荒地、沙棘灌木林、华北落叶松人工林和华北落叶松-白桦-山杨混交林为研究对象,测定土壤容重、持水量、粒径组成、分型维数和pH值,并应用H2SO4两步酸水解法测定了土壤活性和顽固性碳氮的季节变化.结果表明:5年弃耕撂荒地土壤理化特征及不同活性有机质含量最差,而沙棘灌木林和乔木林在土壤物理、化学特征和有机质含量方面均有所提高,尤以混交林土壤质量最佳.有机碳和不同活性碳是撂荒地的2~3倍左右,总氮及不同活性氮提高幅度较小,在1.1~1.5之间 ...
李君剑   +4 more
doaj  

黔中石漠化地区水土保持措施对土壤有机碳的影响

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022
土地石漠化是中国西南喀斯特地区的重大生态问题,石漠化治理引发土壤碳转变并对陆地碳循环产生影响。然而,石漠化地区水土保持措施对土壤有机碳的影响机制还不明确。选取典型石漠化区梯田嵌套鱼鳞坑(NL)、鱼鳞坑(FSP)、梯田(TR) 3种水土保持措施作为研究对象,以无任何水土保持措施的退耕还林地(CK)作为对照,研究不同水土保持措施土壤有机碳含量分布规律。结果表明:鱼鳞坑土壤有机碳含量分别是梯田嵌套鱼鳞坑和梯田的1.4,6.2倍,有机碳储量分别比梯田嵌套鱼鳞坑和梯田提高30.78%和444.44 ...
李金垚   +5 more
doaj  

Internal physiological drivers of leaf development in trees: Understanding the relationship between non‐structural carbohydrates and leaf phenology

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, EarlyView.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Plant phenology is crucial for understanding plant growth and climate feedback. It affects canopy structure, surface albedo, and carbon and water fluxes. While the influence of environmental factors on phenology is well‐documented, the role of plant intrinsic factors ...
Yunpeng Luo   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Atomic Synergy of Vacancy‐Engineered Layered Double Hydroxide/Heteroatom‐Doped Carbon Quantum Dots for Bifunctional Oxygen Electrocatalysis in Zn–Air Batteries

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 1, January 2026.
ABSTRACT Low conductivity and poor oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) catalytic activity limit the bifunctional catalytic performance of layered double hydroxide (LDH) in zinc–air batteries. In this work, an efficient bifunctional electrocatalyst was prepared by loading nitrogen and phosphorus co‐doped carbon quantum dots (NPCQDs) onto a cationic‐vacancy ...
Wenhao Tang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The study of chemical vapor deposition graphene growth mechanism based on isotope labelling technique [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
石墨烯是一种只由单个碳原子层构成的理想二维材料,自2004年首次被Novoselov等人采用胶带法从高定向热解石墨表面剥离出来后,其高电子迁移率,高热导,高硬度,高透光率等一系列独特优异的物理化学性质就不断被揭示,近十几年来一直保持着其研究热点的领先地位,同时还带动了其他二维层状材料的研究热潮。 目前石墨烯主要的制备方法分为以下四类:机械剥离法、氧化还原法、碳化硅外延法和化学气相沉积法;其中化学气相沉积法在生长高质量大面积石墨烯方面表现出很大的优势,尤其是在铜衬底上已获得30英寸的大尺寸单层石墨烯 ...
黎琼钰
core  

Characteristics of Soil Active Carbon Fractions and Carbon Pool Stability in Major Forest Types in Northern Daxing’an Mountains [PDF]

open access: yes
[Objective] Soil organic carbon is an important component of the carbon cycle in forest ecosystems, and active organic carbon can indicate changes in soil carbon pools.
CAI Tijiu, LIU Beibei
core   +1 more source

Porous Mn2O3@C Cathode With High Activity and Long Lifespan for Aqueous Zinc Ion Batteries

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 1, January 2026.
ABSTRACT Manganese‐based oxides are widely employed as cathode materials for aqueous zinc ion batteries (AZIBs) due to their low toxicity and high theoretical specific capacity. However, their inherent poor electrical conductivity, coupled with the dissolution of manganese into the electrolyte, often leads to structural degradation of the cathode.
Cheng‐Jie Yin   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

种还分离玉米秸秆还田对土壤微生物量碳及酶活性的影响

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2017
在种还分离模式下采用尼龙网袋法对玉米秸秆还田进行田间原位模拟,比较不同秸秆还田量在不同还田深度下对土壤总有机碳、微生物量碳、纤维素酶活性和过氧化氢酶活性的影响。试验设置秸秆还田量0(R0),0.44%(R1),0.88%(R2)和1.32%(R3)4个水平和3个还田深度0—15,15—30,30—45 cm交叉处理。结果表明:还田1年时,在0—15 cm土层,土壤总有机碳、微生物量碳、纤维素酶活性和过氧化氢酶活性均随秸秆还田量增加而提高,且R3处理提升效果最显著,分别达到30.98%,101.16 ...
刘 龙, 李志洪, 赵小军, 崔婷婷
doaj  

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