Results 31 to 40 of about 3,351 (147)
ABSTRACT Ni3S2 has emerged as a promising catalyst for the electrochemical oxidation of biomass‐derived 5‐hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) to 2,5‐furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA), driven by its distinctive physicochemical properties. However, its practical catalytic efficiency is severely hindered by abundant electrochemically inactive surface sites and poor ...
Cheng‐Feng Yi +5 more
wiley +1 more source
为探明坡耕地土壤有机碳空间分布特征,对紫色土丘陵区坡耕地不同部位土壤有机碳及活性有机碳顺坡和深度分布进行分析。结果表明,坡耕地上坡土层深度仅为22.3 cm,中坡和下坡土层深度约为上坡的2.01倍和3.30倍;与上坡比较,中坡和下坡土壤容重下降了0.2和0.04,土壤孔隙度增加了19.82%与3.83%。沿坡从上向下土壤有机碳及活性有机碳储量显著增加,下坡土壤有机碳及活性有机碳储量比上坡和中坡分别增加了674.74%,104.09%和958.51%,267.75 ...
樊红柱, 张泽洪, 郭, 蒋
doaj
Engineering 2D Materials for High‐Current‐Density Electrocatalytic Water Splitting
ABSTRACT Water electrolysis is a key method for sustainable hydrogen production, using water as an abundant resource. However, efficient and stable operation at high current densities remains challenging due to energy losses, catalyst degradation, and limited ion–electron transport.
Tianqi Guan +8 more
wiley +1 more source
分析了不同森林植被和同一植被不同林龄的人工杉木林下土壤有机碳的分解特征及土壤有机碳中的活性碳库、缓效性碳库和惰效性碳库的大小和周转时间。结果表明:不同森林植被下土壤有机碳的分解速率不同,总的趋势都是:培养前期分解速度快,后期分解速度慢,土壤剖面A层>剖面B层。在剖面A层中:不同森林植被下分解速率的大小顺序为常绿阔叶林>人工杉木林,不同林龄的人工杉木林为成熟林>中龄林>幼龄林;在剖面B层中:分解速率差异不大。不同森林植被下不同土壤剖面上的土壤活性碳库、缓效性碳库和惰效性碳库的库容和分解速率不同 ...
邵月红 潘剑君 孙波
doaj +2 more sources
不同土地利用方式会影响土壤碳氮通量的活性有机质储量,以撂荒地、沙棘灌木林、华北落叶松人工林和华北落叶松-白桦-山杨混交林为研究对象,测定土壤容重、持水量、粒径组成、分型维数和pH值,并应用H2SO4两步酸水解法测定了土壤活性和顽固性碳氮的季节变化.结果表明:5年弃耕撂荒地土壤理化特征及不同活性有机质含量最差,而沙棘灌木林和乔木林在土壤物理、化学特征和有机质含量方面均有所提高,尤以混交林土壤质量最佳.有机碳和不同活性碳是撂荒地的2~3倍左右,总氮及不同活性氮提高幅度较小,在1.1~1.5之间 ...
李君剑 +4 more
doaj
土地石漠化是中国西南喀斯特地区的重大生态问题,石漠化治理引发土壤碳转变并对陆地碳循环产生影响。然而,石漠化地区水土保持措施对土壤有机碳的影响机制还不明确。选取典型石漠化区梯田嵌套鱼鳞坑(NL)、鱼鳞坑(FSP)、梯田(TR) 3种水土保持措施作为研究对象,以无任何水土保持措施的退耕还林地(CK)作为对照,研究不同水土保持措施土壤有机碳含量分布规律。结果表明:鱼鳞坑土壤有机碳含量分别是梯田嵌套鱼鳞坑和梯田的1.4,6.2倍,有机碳储量分别比梯田嵌套鱼鳞坑和梯田提高30.78%和444.44 ...
李金垚 +5 more
doaj
ABSTRACT The polyanionic compound Na3V2(PO4)3 (NVP) has emerged as a competitive cathode material for sodium‐ion batteries (SIBs), owing to its high‐voltage redox activity (3.4 V vs. the Na+/Na reference couple) and NASICON‐type framework that enables superior ionic conductivity.
Xiaolei Wu +5 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Converting CO2 to CH4 under mild conditions is a promising strategy for solving environmental and energy problems, but also a challenge. In this work, the low‐temperature CO2 hydrogenation process over Ni/CeO2 catalysts was significantly accelerated by optimizing the H2 dissociation ability of Ni through the size effect, thus A‐Ni/CeO2 with an
Yu Xie +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Carbon‐Insertion‐Engineered WS2 Hierarchical Heterostructure Enabling Superior Sodium‐Ion Storage
ABSTRACT Tungsten disulfide (WS2) is considered a promising anode material for sodium‐ion batteries (SIBs). However, its practical application is hindered by poor electrical conductivity, large volume changes during cycling, and sluggish ion diffusion kinetics, which lead to unsatisfactory electrochemical performance.
Xiuli Hu +9 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT The sluggish kinetics of the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) necessitate developing oxygen electrodes with enhanced electrocatalytic activity for practical zinc–air battery applications. In this study, an iron‐doped copper sulfide electrocatalyst (CuFeNS‐PNC) anchored on metal–organic framework‐derived carbon substrates was designed, featuring
Taichong Chitboonyakasem +4 more
wiley +1 more source

