Results 21 to 30 of about 20,582 (174)
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract The nested subset pattern (nestedness) has been widely used to explain species distributions in island and fragmented systems. Mountain sky islands serve as critical natural laboratories for understanding the evolutionary consequences of geographic isolation and climate
Caiwen Zhang +5 more
wiley +1 more source
[目的]探讨光学相干断层扫描仪(OCT)、超声波角膜测厚仪及OrbscanⅡ角膜地形图/角膜测厚系统(OrbscanⅡ系统)测量中央角膜厚度(CCT)的差异及测量的可重复性.[方法]分别用OCT、超声波角膜测厚仪和OrbscanⅡ系统测量近视患者34例(68只眼)的CCT并对测量值进行比较,用相关分析方法分析不同仪器间测量值的相关性;随机选择15例(30只眼)用三种仪器依次重复测量中央角膜厚度3次,采用方差分析方法分析3种仪器重复测量值的方差.[结果]OCT、超声波角膜测厚仪 ...
曾阳发 +6 more
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Research on Signal Pickup System for the Wireless Passive LC Resonant Pressure Sensor [PDF]
在高温、潮湿等恶劣的环境中以及眼内压测量、疤痕治疗等应用场合,不便利用有线有源的传感器进行压力监测,LC谐振式无线压力传感器采用无线无源方式实现对压力信号的提取,拓展了压力传感器的应用范围。目前,LC谐振式无线压力传感器的信号拾取主要使用网络分析仪或阻抗分析仪,不仅成本高,而且携带不便,极大限制了非实验室场合的应用。本文针对LC谐振式无线MEMS压力传感器的信号拾取现状,从理论分析、系统仿真、硬件设计、软件设计和实验验证等方面展开研究,设计了基于阻抗实部测量法的信号拾取系统。 基于电感耦合理论 ...
蔡建法
core
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Organic phosphorus mineralization is a critical process in the phosphorus cycle, governing phosphorus bioavailability for plants. The PhoD gene, which encodes the key enzyme alkaline phosphatase, serves as a valuable biomarker for this process.
Sandhya Mishra +3 more
wiley +1 more source
冲击电流测量系统的校准在标准GB/T 16927.4—2014中有明确规定,随着该标准GB/T 16927.4—2014的即将实施,为了推进该系统校准计量的规范化,文中系统说明了冲击电流测量系统的常用架构,分析了冲击电流测量系统刻度因数的校准方法和时间参数测量的不确定度计算。然后通过具体的试验实例,完整详细地评定了某一套测量系统的测量不确定度,为标准的顺利实施提供了有益的实践和指导。
袁渊 +4 more
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The Ultrasonic Liquid Level Instrument Based on STC89C52 Single Chip Microcomputer [PDF]
在工业上,液位的测量被广泛应用于工业控制领域。对于某些比较恶劣的测量环境,不适宜由人直接测量液位的高低,这种情况下可采用水位仪来测量液位。超声波水位计是非接触型液位计,超声波水位计具有精度高、安装维护方便、适用范围广、价格便宜等优点而被广泛应用,提高了工业生产的智能化和安全性。 目前超声波水位仪的功能和价格,不同的厂家和不同的型号之间,相差较大。国内的产品相对比较便宜,但功能简单,精度不高。国外进口产品功能相对完善,精度较高,但价格不菲。对于一些中小型用户和企业来说,较难承受其价格,且维修不方便。因此 ...
庄鑫斌
core
Lessons from an eradication under multiple constraints of an island rat population of record density
Abstract Invasive rats threaten island biodiversity, disrupting ecosystems and endangering native species. Although rat eradication has succeeded on many islands, tropical islands present unique management challenges. Strict regulations and financial constraints on some tropical islands further limit proven eradication methods, complicating rodent ...
Tatiane Micheletti +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Evaluation of the Up-to-date Approach SBA for Measurement of Water Leaving Radiance [PDF]
SBA(Skylight-blockedapproach)是新近提出的直接测量离水辐亮度Lw的方法(Leeetal.,2013)。该测量方法是由表面之上法改进而来。辐亮度光谱仪镜头处安装上一个蔽光元件——遮光锥,测量时遮光锥的末端稍稍插入水中但光谱仪镜头保持在水面之上。如此一来,遮光锥将水面反射的光完全阻挡,来自水中的辐亮度穿过水面后自然转变为Lw并被光谱仪所接收,从而实现了由光学传感器直接获得Lw的突破。传统的测量方法,包括剖面法和表面之上法,只能测量相关参数,然后通过物理模型计算得到Lw。然而 ...
陈旭磊
core
Abstract Consumer demand for ivory perpetuates the unsustainable and illegal killing of African elephants and other wildlife species. Interventions that aim to change consumer behavior are increasingly recognized as a crucial element of demand management. However, poor design and implementation have limited their effectiveness.
Molly R. C. Brown +2 more
wiley +1 more source
文中建立了用于高压电缆的温度在线监测的光纤传感系统,针对电缆不同部分的测量需求,采用不同的光纤传感原理分别进行了温度测量。通过模拟电缆隧道进行了有针对性的试验,试验结果表明,布里渊温度测量系统的精度可达2℃,布里渊散射频率与温度变化呈严格的线性关系;拉曼温度测量系统的精度可达0.5℃;拉曼温度测量系统适用于通过监测热点温升电缆局部缺陷;布里渊温度测量系统适用于电缆全段的温度测量,实现动态载流量;点式光纤光栅温度测量需要注意消除电缆温度变化导致形变的干扰。
王丽, 罗健斌
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