Results 21 to 30 of about 1,497 (110)
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2023 为探究气候和植被覆盖度变化对三峡库区消落带库岸边坡的影响,通过开展人工模拟降雨试验,分析不同雨强和植被覆盖度(0,30%,50%,70%,90%)下坡面侵蚀规律及变化特征。结果表明:(1)在不同雨强下,植被边坡侵蚀累计产沙量均随植被覆盖度的增加呈现下降趋势,整体下降演变的趋势可分为迅猛—平缓—稳定3个阶段,三峡库区消落带库岸边坡的临界盖度为50%~70%,维持植被覆盖度在此区间可以有效抑制坡面的泥沙损失。(2)同一植被覆盖度条件下地表径流相对系数与雨强呈正相关 ...
王瑞红 +6 more
doaj
Survival analysis of pneumoconiosis patients in Ninghai County of Zhejiang Province, 2019‒2023 [PDF]
ObjectiveTo understand the survival time and possible influencing factors of pneumoconiosis patients in Ninghai County, Zhejiang Province who were followed up from 2019 to 2023, and to provide references for prolonging the survival time of pneumoconiosis
CHEN Shuangping, HU Yanmin, ZHANG Feng
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, 2016 三峡水库采取"冬蓄夏泄"(冬季水位175 m,夏季145 m)的运行方式,自2007年水库试验性蓄水以来,淹没区(348 km2)原陆域植物及其群落大量消失,形成永久性水域和逐渐适应消落带环境的植物群落。本文分析了三峡水库运行对淹没区及消落带植物多样性的影响,结果表明:(1)蓄水前,三峡水库淹没区共有维管束植物769种(隶属121科400属),优势植物生活型为一年生草本、多年生草本和灌木;蓄水后维管束植物下降到约300种,其中一年生草本所占比例由蓄水前的26.42%上升为45.46 ...
张爱英 +3 more
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Construction of three-dimensional model and stability analysis of dangerous rock mass based on nap-of-the-object photogrammetry and LiDAR technology [PDF]
The collapse of high-steep dangerous rock is a common geological disaster in the mountainous areas of China. However, due to the limitation of objective factors such as traffic difficulties, the efficiency of artificial geological exploration is low and ...
Bolin HUANG +5 more
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, 2015 三峡库区消落带形成后带来诸多生态环境问题,研究表明采用多年生草本狗牙根和牛鞭草构建消落带人工湿地生态系统可有效应对这些问题,但目前仍未有研究报道这两种人工湿地生态系统对进入系统的含氮污水的总氮去除效应。笔者研究了以这两个种为优势种的人工湿地对不同浓度含氮污水的季节性消减效果。研究结果表明,以狗牙根和牛鞭草为优势物种的人工湿地比未进行生态修复的空白对照,在总氮去除能力方面显著要高,牛鞭草和狗牙根的总氮去除率分别为57.4%和42.4%,而对照总氮去除率则为负值(-22.4%),三者之间差异显著 ...
刘曦 +4 more
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Influence of sowing amount and substrate thickness on the quality of sandy ecological grass blankets [PDF]
[Objective] Under the condition of ensuring the quality of the grass blanket, the study aims to select the appropriate combination of substrate thickness and seeding rate, and achieve the coordination and unity of ecological and economic effects in ...
FENG Zhidao +4 more
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Spatial Pattern and Influence Factor Analysis of Soil Organic Matter Based on the GeoDetector Model: Taking Liaoyang—Anshan Area as an Example [PDF]
Spatial pattern of organic matter distribution and its influencing factors in the study area can provide a decision-making basis for territorial spatial planning. The majority of previous studies in this area focused on the soil surface, and most of them
Cang GONG +8 more
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, 2015 研究了以狗牙根和牛鞭草为优势种的人工湿地对不同浓度含磷污水的季节性消减效果。结果表明,以狗牙根和牛鞭草为优势物种的人工湿地比未进行生态修复的对照,在总磷去除能力方面显著提高。此外,狗牙根和牛鞭草人工湿地对总磷的去除不受植物生长季的影响。狗牙根和牛鞭草对中浓度和高浓度磷的去除能力要显著高于对低浓度磷的去除能力。在三峡库区消落带采用适宜物种构建人工湿地进行生态修复,对于截留、吸收库区屏障带进入消落带湿地生态系统的生活和生产污水的磷素具有重要的生态效益 ...
刘曦 +4 more
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, 2016 消落带是陆地与水体(河流、湖泊、水库、湿地以及其他特殊水体)之间的生态过渡带,具有独特的生态水文学和生物地球化学过程,是截留和转化NH4+、NO3-等非点源氮素进入水体的最后一道生态屏障.整合已有相关研究成果发现:1)植物固持作用改变氮素在土壤-植被-土壤-大气中相对存在位置;2)微生物反硝化作用将氮素从系统内永久性地去除,是消落带生态系统氮素截留转化的主要机制,但其相对贡献率仍有很大的不确定性.在不同流域背景条件下,影响消落带生态系统氮素生物地球化学循环的主要生态因子变化较大,很难确定地下水位高低 ...
张爱英 +6 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao[目的] 三峡水库蓄水运行后消落带生境破碎斑块化加剧,极端生境胁迫严重损害植被的结构和功能。厘清三峡水库消落带生境状况,提出适宜性植被恢复对策,重建河流受损廊道综合生态功能,对构建区域生态安全格局和保障长江流域水资源安全具有重要意义。[方法] 针对三峡水库消落带植被退化与生态功能受损的突出问题,系统解析了消落带生境特征及其对植被生长的影响,围绕水库河岸受损廊道生态修复重大需求,探讨面向消落带微生境构建与植被格局功能优化的三峡水库消落带植被恢复模式。[结果 ...
饶洁 +4 more
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