Results 1 to 10 of about 113 (64)
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022 为全面揭示稻田水资源利用效用,在观测浅水勤灌(FI)、浅湿灌溉(WI)、控制灌溉(CI)和蓄水控灌(RI)处理试验小区田间水量平衡的基础上,建立了灌溉水、降水消耗通量区分方法及其利用效用评价指标体系,分析了水资源利用效用的灌排模式响应。结果表明:田间灌溉水和降水消耗量、有效利用率及水分生产力均受灌排模式的影响;2017-2018年各处理水资源消耗量为695.9~999.1 mm,其中CI处理水资源消耗量最低,并且消耗结构更加合理。CI处理的灌溉水生产力(IWP,5.392 kg/m3)、降水生产力 ...
李玥瑶 +3 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2021 在水文模型中耦合准确模拟农户灌溉用水行为的模块可以构建更符合实际的灌区水循环模型，可以定量计算农户灌溉用水对渠井结合灌区水循环的影响。以典型渠井结合灌区——陕西省宝鸡峡灌区为研究区，采用问卷调查与访谈的方式收集了大量的农业生产和农户灌溉用水数据，在深入分析灌溉用水影响因素互馈关系和渠井结合灌区水循环特征的基础上，采用Python语言构建了渠井结合灌区农户灌溉用水模型（HCLU模型），该模型由水文、作物、农户生计和灌溉行为4个模块组成 ...
潘嘉培, 降亚楠
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基于AquaCrop模型的库尔勒香梨生长动态模拟及滴灌制度优化
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2023 为探究省力化栽培模式下库尔勒香梨园适宜的灌溉制度,依据4种灌溉定额(3 750,5 250,6 750,8 250 m3/hm2)条件下2年香梨的田间试验数据,通过冠层覆盖度、土壤含水量和蒸散强度(ETa)和产量指标,确定AquaCrop模型参数。设置不同灌水场景,综合考虑产量、水分利用效率和灌溉水利用效率,利用AquaCrop模型优化香梨灌溉制度。结果表明:Y2W3处理产量高出其余处理3.87%~16.86%,Y2W1处理水分利用效率高出其余处理2.88%~27.20 ...
张景瑞 +4 more
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World Water Policy, Volume 12, Issue 3, August 2026.ABSTRACT Village tank cascade systems (VTCS) are a long‐established form of water management in Sri Lanka's dry zone. However, their role in groundwater recharge, climate adaptation, and water governance remains insufficiently recognized in policy and planning.
Ananthini Nanthakumaran +1 more
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World Water Policy, Volume 11, Issue 4, Page 1000-1014, November 2025.ABSTRACT The article investigates the management of water supply infrastructure in Natal, Brazil, analyzing the alignment between the utility's investments and user demands during the period from 2016 to 2019. Using data from the Customer Service Center (CAU) and official investment information, it was identified that approximately 67% of complaints ...
Loiane Tamara dos Santos Alves Romanato +3 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2020 为揭示再生水不同灌溉模式下土壤结构性质及导水性能的差异。通过室内模拟土柱入渗试验，以清水灌溉为对照（CK），研究了再生水持续灌溉（RW）、再生水—清水混合灌溉（RW-2）及再生水—清水交替灌溉（ARW）3种灌溉模式对土壤容重、总孔隙度、团聚体稳定性、入渗率及饱和导水率的影响。结果表明：相比CK，各处理容重呈降低趋势，总孔隙度增加，但差异均不显著；再生水灌溉促进潮土>1 mm粒级团聚体向1 mm粒级水稳性团聚体含量对潮土结构稳定性贡献最大；再生水3种灌溉模式下潮土入渗率分别显著增长80.00%~260 ...
胡廷飞, 王辉, 谭帅
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覆膜方式和滴灌带布设对春玉米根区土壤水氮均匀度及根冠生长及产量的影响
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2023 为探求不同覆膜方式及滴灌带布设对作物产量及收获系数的影响,设置不同滴灌带间距(A1:1 m;A2:0.5 m)与覆膜方式(M1:全覆盖;M2:半膜覆盖),通过2年田间试验研究其对根区土壤水氮分布均匀度(CUw, CUN)及春玉米根冠生长及产量的影响。结果表明:膜下滴灌条件下,根区土壤含水率与其分布均匀度具有一致性;高频滴灌施肥虽提高根区土壤NO3-含量却降低其分布均匀度,表现出不一致性。提高土壤水、氮分布均匀度未显著影响作物根长密度,但增加地上部叶面积,从而降低作物根冠面积比。相比滴灌带布设 ...
周立峰, 蒋有源, 冯浩, 杨荣
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World Water Policy, Volume 11, Issue 4, Page 1048-1064, November 2025.ABSTRACT Groundwater governance is complex due to several externalities associated with groundwater being an invisible natural resource tied to the land with millions of extractors and limited means of exclusion. The paper traces the evolution of groundwater irrigation in India and the corresponding change in groundwater laws and policies to address ...
Anindita Sarkar, Amrita Sarkar
wiley +1 more source
Integrative Conservation, Volume 4, Issue 3, Page 393-404, September 2025.We studied the challenges in human‐wildlife coexistence in Abohar wildlife sanctuary and the surrounding landscape in Punjab, India. We found that the local people's unique intrinsic motivation for conservation and the traditional approaches to conservation are no longer sufficient.
Geethanjali Mariaselvam +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2011 以新垦绿洲主干防护林树种俄罗斯杨(Populus russkii Jabl.)为研究对象,通过对A(膜侧细流沟灌,灌溉定额3 750m3/hm2,少量多次灌溉)和B(漫灌,灌溉定额7 500m3/hm2,隔月灌)灌溉方式下俄罗斯杨树干液流、当年生枝条水势(ψs)以及叶片光合特征的同步监测,结合气象因子数据,分析比较2种灌溉方式下的俄罗斯杨水分生理特征。结果表明:B方式下俄罗斯杨树干液流速度与A方式比较有所降低,日均下降4.7%,但差异未达到显著水平(Sig.>0.10 ...
马建新 +4 more
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