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红花尔基樟子松林国家级自然保护区松鼠的生境选择特征

open access: yes野生动物学报, 2011
采用样线法以巢址为指标在红花尔基樟子松林国家级自然保护区对松鼠的生境保护选择进行了定量研究。使用样线法进行调查,共获取147个巢样方和160个对照样方,对每个样方分别测定了8个环境参数。主成分分析结果表明,影响松鼠巢址选择的诸因素重要性依次为:林型、生境的郁闭程度、生境所处坡向坡位。松鼠显著倾向于在利用苔草樟子松林,随机利用其他类型樟子松林,而对杨桦林等则倾向回避。松鼠巢树周围的树木密度和多样性显著高于对照样方。巢址生境多位于南向的中、下坡位。
张立志   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

基于红外触发相机技术对猕猴西藏亚种的冬季生境选择研究

open access: yes野生动物学报, 2022
利用红外相机监测西藏林芝通麦至色季拉山段猕猴西藏亚种(Macaca mulatta vestita),对红外相机布设点的海拔、坡度、距公路距离、距水源距离、植被类型、郁闭度、优势植物和周围植物丰富度8个生态因子进行相关性和主成分分析,判断藏猕猴的冬季生境选择偏好。结果显示:藏猕猴在冬季主要选择低海拔的区域活动,区域内植物丰富度与藏猕猴平均单张照片出现的只数显著相关(r=0.638); 水因子、地理和隐蔽性3个主成分累计贡献率达76.779%,表明藏猕猴在冬季偏好选择海拔低、坡度大、距公路及水源距离近 ...
丰大林, 于晶晶
doaj   +2 more sources

浙江龙王山安吉小鲵的产卵场微生境选择与卵孵化的影响因素

open access: yes野生动物学报
全球两栖动物种群的急剧衰退已成为保护生物学领域的一个核心问题。产卵场选择是两栖动物生活史中至关重要的过程,受到多种环境因素的影响,直接关系到后代的存活率和亲本的适合度。安吉小鲵(Hynobius amjiensis)为国家一级重点保护野生动物,分布范围狭窄、种群数量极少,目前缺乏对该物种产卵场微生境选择的相关研究。2023年11月—2024年3月,本研究团队在浙江安吉小鲵国家级自然保护区内的14个潜在繁殖池监测了安吉小鲵的产卵和孵化过程,并采用主成分分析和广义相加混合模型分析了该物种产卵场选择偏好 ...
汪贤挺   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

双台河口自然保护区丹顶鹤春季迁徙停歇地生境选择

open access: yes野生动物学报, 2011
2009年3月,采用样线法、样点法对辽宁双台河口自然保护区内迁徙停歇的丹顶鹤进行观察监测,确认并用GPS定位其停歇地;通过样方法、因子测定法进行对其停歇生境进行实地测量与分析。结果表明:(1)芦苇沼泽是丹顶鹤主选的停歇生境,占到96.4%;(2)丹顶鹤停歇地与火烧地的距离小于25 m,在火烧地边缘活动,或者停在火烧地中;(3)丹顶鹤一般会选择油井距离大于1 km处作为停歇地(100%);(4)丹顶鹤距明水面的距离较近,便于获取食物与水等;(5)频繁区对丹顶鹤影响明显 ...
金洪阳, 郝萌, 杨玉成, 邹红菲
doaj   +2 more sources

扎龙湿地苍鹭巢址选择

open access: yes野生动物学报, 2008
2004年3~5月在扎龙国家级自然保护区内用生境因子测定法对苍鹭的巢址选择进行了研究。结果表明,植被类型是影响苍鹭巢址选择的首要因子,所有的苍鹭均在芦苇沼泽中营巢;巢距人为活动不频繁地距离和植被高度 ...
吴庆明   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

大鸨越冬栖息地选择

open access: yes野生动物学报, 2008
2003~2006年的1~2月在吉林省镇赉县和内蒙古兴安盟科尔沁右翼前旗接合部的草原地带,对大鸨越冬栖息地的选择进行了考察研究,并将栖息区域人为地划分为3种类型。一是农田荒地和周边草甸,二是平均低于40cm的矮针茅草原,三是平均高于40cm的高针茅草原。结果表明,大鸨对这3种栖息地类型选择明显。农田生境植物性食物丰富,草原生境动物性食物较多。
于国海   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Precipitation‐mediated asymmetric fitness consequences of nectar robbing in distylous Primula florindae

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, EarlyView.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Flowers with deep corollas are frequently associated with nectar robbing, a behaviour that often reduces pollen transfer and seed production. Robbing scars, however, may further affect plant reproductive success through rainwater entry into corolla tubes.
Wu Sun   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The oxygen uptake capacity of freshwater fish evolves to favour hypoxia tolerance in lentic species but locomotion capacity in lotic species

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, EarlyView.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Oxygen supply capacity (α) is a physiological trait hypothesized to shape the metabolic niche and biogeography of aquatic breathers, yet how natural selection targets α remains unclear.
Na Zhang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Emerging applications of large language models in ecology and conservation science

open access: yesConservation Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract Large language models (LLMs) mark a major development in artificial intelligence, with potentially transformative implications for ecology and conservation science. Built on advanced deep‐learning architectures, these models can support a wide range of tasks. We reviewed emerging applications of LLMs, drawing on the wider scientific literature
Christos Mammides   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative species distribution model framework for marine conservation and its application to loggerhead turtles in the Mediterranean

open access: yesConservation Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract Modeling species distributions in dynamic pelagic environments remains challenging, particularly for wide‐ranging and highly mobile species when there is limited guidance on model performance. This limitation constrains the effective use of species distribution models (SDMs) in marine conservation, where robust and transferable predictions are
E. Pasanisi   +32 more
wiley   +1 more source

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