Results 61 to 70 of about 16,842 (206)

Synthesizing beaver coexistence messaging with the capability, opportunity, and motivation behavior model

open access: yesConservation Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract In the western United States, conservation practitioners are increasingly working with private landowners to restore habitat for North American beavers (Castor canadensis) and to use nonlethal mitigation techniques when beavers damage crops and infrastructure.
Brian D. Erickson, Megan S. Jones
wiley   +1 more source

The Resistance Research and Application of Typical Plants for Island Vegetation Restoration [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
植被是海岛生态系统的重要组成部分,海岛植被修复对加快恢复受损的海岛生态环境,改善海岛居民的生活生产条件起关键作用。目前,我国大部分海岛生态破坏比较严重,而海岛植被修复工作起步较晚,海岛植被修复技术还不完善,对环境恶劣海岛植被修复依然缺乏良策。本文依托平潭海岛景观生境修复技术研究与示范项目,以木麻黄(Casuarinaequisetifolia)、夹竹桃(Neriumindicum)和台湾相思(Acaciaconfusa)为实验材料,室内人为控制干旱胁迫、根系盐胁迫和叶片盐胁迫的程度及时间 ...
陈慧英
core  

Effects of Oxytetracycline on Population Growth and Genetic Diversity of Euplotesvannus (Marine Protist) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
抗生素作为一类环境污染物在海岸带生境中广泛存在,它们对海洋原生生物遗传多样性的影响还不清楚.本工作以一种海洋纤毛虫原生生物(扇形游仆虫(Euplotes vannus))为例,研究了一种常见四环类抗生素(土霉素)对其生长的影响,并通过单细胞(个体)分析,探索了抗生素对其大核基因组中核糖体小亚基RNA基因(SSU r DNA)序列多样性的影响.结果表明,与对照组相比,3个土霉素处理组(1,10和20μg/m L)中纤毛虫的自然增长率随土霉素浓度升高显著降低,细胞大小则呈增大趋势.SSU r ...
付娆   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Functional homogenization of terrestrial mammals outside protected areas in the Hengduan Mountains, China

open access: yesConservation Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract Despite the crucial role of human impacts on biodiversity loss, many assessments of this loss focus on single metrics, such as species richness, and overlook the multidimensional effects of human activities. Because of its importance to ecosystem functioning, we investigated the functional diversity of medium‐ and large‐sized mammal ...
Xueyou Li   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

新疆兔属三物种潜在生境分布及未来气候变化的影响

open access: yes野生动物学报, 2020
气候变化是导致生境丧失和生物多样性下降的主要因素之一。研究气候变化对物种生境的影响对于保护物种多样性,维护生态系统功能完整性具有重要意义。本研究以新疆为研究区域,以塔里木兔、草兔和雪兔为研究对象,选取可能影响它们生境分布的10个环境因子,利用MaxEnt模型预测它们当前和未来RCP 4.5和RCP 8.5两种气候情景下2041—2060年(2050s)、2061—2080年(2070s)的潜在生境分布,并找出影响生境分布的关键因子。研究结果表明,模型预测新疆兔属3个物种生境分布的精度达到较高水平 ...
伊拉木江·托合塔洪1阿迪力·艾合麦提 1   +5 more
doaj  

The taxonomy and ecology of benthic diatoms from two different habitats [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
本论文通过利用光学显微镜和扫描电子显微镜对来自厦门湾和湖南金鞭溪两个不同生境的底栖硅藻样本进行了深入研究,发现并且在国际上发表了4个硅藻新种,报道了5个海洋底栖硅藻中国新记录种,对金鞭溪底栖硅藻分类及生态学开展了系统的研究,报道了两个淡水硅藻中国新记录种。主要结果如下: 发现了厦门湾4个底栖硅藻新种: 喙状布纹藻(GyrosigmarostratumLiu,WilliamsandHuang,sp.nov.)发现于厦门湾的潮间带低潮区。其壳面为披针形,具有伸长的喙状顶端;壳面相对于纵轴和横轴都对称,不呈 ...
刘冰
core  

An experimental approach to assess the combined effects of multiple stressors on a large vertebrate species

open access: yesConservation Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract The design of experiments to investigate the combined effects of multiple stressors requires exposing target organisms to multiple combinations of stressor doses. Concurrent manipulation of stressors is often infeasible with wildlife, but long‐lasting health effects allow individual health to be used as an integrator of prior stressor exposure.
Enrico Pirotta   +24 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comprehensive assessment of ecological and environmental sustainability in Zhejiang province

open access: yes浙江大学学报. 农业与生命科学版, 2004
人类的生存与发展和生态环境条件相互依存、相互制约,但粗放型经济增长方式与掠夺式资源开发将导致生态环境的人为破坏.因此合理利用自然资源,保护和建设好生态环境,实现生态环境的可持续发展,是我国建设发展过程中必须始终坚持的一项基本国策.本文从区域生态环境人手,建立了综合评价指标体系模型,并采用层次分析与模糊聚类分析相结合的方法,对浙江省生态环境的可持续发展能力进行了综合评价,以期为区域生态环境可持续发展能力的评价提供一种简单可行的方法.
ZHAO Xing-zheng   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluation System of Marine Protected Area Based on Social-ecological Systems(SESs) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
海洋保护区是保护典型海洋生态系统和生物多样性、拯救珍稀濒危物种的重要工具。目前海洋保护区数量和面积不断增加,但许多海洋保护区并未得到有效的管理,“纸上公园”式的保护区仍大量存在,保护效果不理想。保护区管理效果差的重要原因之一是缺乏定期的跟踪或对比评估,对管理中存在的问题认识不清;因此开展保护区评估对促进管理行动的适应性调整、提升管理水平非常重要。 当前保护区管理效果评估研究存在的主要问题是:评估研究对象以陆地类型的保护区为主,缺乏适用于海洋保护区特性的评估体系;评估偏重管理过程 ...
洪晓巧
core  

Advancing conservation breeding programs for marine invertebrates

open access: yesConservation Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract In the face of ecosystem change and biodiversity loss caused by climate change and other stressors, conservation breeding, or captive breeding, with the aim of reintroduction for wild population recovery, is an emerging tool for preventing species’ extinction and rehabilitating ecosystems.
Elora H. López‐Nandam   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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