Results 31 to 40 of about 1,501,728 (155)

湖泊水环境承载力研究

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2004
以博斯腾湖为实例研究湖泊的水环境承载力,从湖泊水环境承载力的承载媒介(水资源量和水体质量)入手,以湖泊水环境承载力的承载对象(人口、污染物质、人类活动等等)为基础,建立湖泊水环境承载力研究概念模型和量化模型,通过建立湖泊生态需水量模型、湖泊环境需水量模型,结合系统动力学法计算了博斯腾湖的水资源量承载力,结合二维水流——水质模型模拟了湖泊中的污染物质(BOD、TN、矿化度)浓度分布,通过各点浓度分布经过聚合得到整个湖泊不同水位、不同来水频率下的水环境容量、富营养化水平、矿化度水平,而博湖的有机污染加剧 ...
王玉敏 周孝德 冯成洪 李家科
doaj   +2 more sources

Psychometric evaluation of the extended inclusion of nature in self scale in Chinese adults through the Rasch analysis

open access: yesPeople and Nature, Volume 6, Issue 6, Page 2431-2448, December 2024.
Abstract How humans connect with nature impacts the well‐being of both people and ecosystems. Being disconnected from nature can lead to attitudes and behaviours that ultimately damage our physical and mental health and cause irreparable harm to the planet.
Xuanyi Wang, Shulin Chen
wiley   +1 more source

玛纳斯河流域生态与环境需水研究

open access: yes, 2006
在总结国内外关于生态和环境需水研究的基础上,本文界定了玛纳斯河流域生态与环境需水的内涵。结合国内外生态与环境需水量的计算方法和玛纳斯河流域的实际情况,初步探讨了玛纳斯河流域生态和环境需水的研究思路、计算内容和方法,并对玛纳斯河流域的生态与环境需水进行了分析计算 ...
叶茂   +4 more
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Measurement and coordination analysis of land and sea ecological effects of "production-living-ecological" space in Zhejiang coastal zone(基于“三生”空间的浙江省海岸带陆海生态测度与统筹)

open access: yesZhejiang Daxue xuebao. Lixue ban
Based on the content of the land and sea "production-living-ecological" space, we measure the ecological coordination efficiency of land and sea from 2000 to 2020 by using the land ecological environment quality index, the ocean ecological environment ...
钱玥(QIAN Yue)   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Eyes on nature: Embedded vision cameras for terrestrial biodiversity monitoring

open access: yesMethods in Ecology and Evolution, Volume 15, Issue 12, Page 2262-2275, December 2024.
Abstract We need comprehensive information to manage and protect biodiversity in the face of global environmental challenges, and artificial intelligence is required to generate that information from vast amounts of biodiversity data. Currently, vision‐based monitoring methods are heterogenous; they poorly cover spatial and temporal dimensions, overly ...
Kevin F. A. Darras   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

生态环境需水量分类及计算方法综述

open access: yes, 2003
根据生态系统的生态环境功能,可以将生态环境需水量分为:河流生态环境需水量、植被生态用水量、用于湖泊湿地保护与恢复的生态环境需水量、城市生态环境需水量和回补超采地下水的生态环境需水量等。在此基础上,综述了各项生态环境需水量的计算方法 ...
姜德娟, 王会肖, 李丽娟
core  

生态环境需水研究现状和展望

open access: yes, 2003
生态环境需水是国内外生态水文学研究的热点问题。本文回顾了国内外生态环境需水研究的现状,并对今后生态环境需水研究进行了展望。研究认为:国外对生态需水的研究侧重于河流生态系统,主要是利用所关心的鱼类对河道物理形态、水流状况等变化的响应关系,来确定河流的最小或最佳流量,研究方法主要以水文学法、水力学法和生境模拟法为主。20世纪90年代后,提出了考虑河流生态系统可接受的流量变化,以维持河流生态系统整体功能为目标确定河流生态需水的研究思路。在国内,生态需水研究起步较晚,但发展较快。研究大致经历了二个阶段 ...
丰华丽, 占车生, 夏军
core   +1 more source

施用草甘膦除草剂对土壤质量影响的研究进展

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2023
草甘膦除草剂是农业生产中不可或缺的物资,过量使用会导致大量草甘膦及其衍生物在土壤中残留,对生态环境安全构成威胁。通过系统阐述草甘膦在环境中的迁移转化过程,以及草甘膦对土壤生物及环境质量的影响,着重分析了草甘膦对土壤蚯蚓、微生物群落的毒理效应,草甘膦与土壤其他污染物的协同效应和草甘膦驱动土壤碳氮磷生物地球循环变化。同时指出当前研究的不足,并提出下一步研究的重点:(1)加强草甘膦的降解机制和影响因素的研究,并筛选更高效降解能力的微生物菌株,提高草甘膦降解效率和修复草甘膦污染环境的能力;(2 ...
张友   +4 more
doaj  

Can local ecological knowledge establish conservation baselines for the Critically Endangered Blue‐crowned Laughingthrush?

open access: yesPeople and Nature, Volume 6, Issue 3, Page 1262-1276, June 2024.
Abstract Designing conservation interventions for rare species can be hindered by a lack of relevant data. Local ecological knowledge (LEK) has potential to provide rapidly collected, cost‐effective data across large spatio‐temporal scales, but has rarely been used as a source of conservation‐relevant information for the Asian Songbird Crisis. The Blue‐
Rosalind A. Gleave   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

玛纳斯河流域生态与环境需水研究初探

open access: yes, 2005
在总结国内外关于生态和环境需水研究的基础上,本文界定了玛纳斯河流域生态与环境需水的内涵。结合国内外生态与环境需水量的计算方法和玛纳斯河流域的实际情况,初步探讨了玛纳斯河流域生态和环境需水的研究思路、计算内容和方法 ...
李俊峰,樊曙光,叶茂,范文波,余书超,雍会
core  

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