Results 21 to 30 of about 1,501,728 (155)
为了探讨我国北方土石山区小流域雨水资源潜力及其水资源供需态势,为高效开发利用流域雨水资源和大规模开展生态环境建设工程提供理论依据。以代表该地区典型区域的鲁中南山区小流域为研究区域,在确定了小流域雨水资源理论潜力和现实潜力计算方法的基础上,对典型小流域雨水资源潜力及水资源供需平衡进行了定量分析。结果表明:该地区小流域总需水量中生态需水的比重最大,占总需水量的68.11%,农业生产需水量其次,占31.37%,人畜生活需水量最少,仅为0.52%。以小流域降水资源作为水资源的评估基础,当降雨设计频率分别为50%,
高鹏, 刘刚, 柳京安, 刘作新
doaj +2 more sources
We demonstrated that Anguilla japonica eDNA concentration was allometrically scaled with their body size in both the laboratory and riverine environments. Integrating body size allometry has the potential to improve population abundance estimates in the field, whereas further clarification is required for understanding eDNA production mechanisms ...
Toshiaki S. Jo +2 more
wiley +1 more source
为研究考虑生态安全的水土资源优化配置,以动态生态环境需水量作为生态安全控制手段,利用水文指数法计算动态生态环境需水量。以经济效益和社会效益相对最优为目标,建立水土资源优化配置模型,并采用改进的蚁群算法进行优化配置计算。结果表明,根据不同的生态环境需水量,可以计算出动态的水土资源配置结果,从3种生态需水状态条件下的运行结果可以看出,同一用地类型在不同生态需水状态下的变化趋势基本相同。以动态生态环境需水为控制手段进行水土资源优化配置具有一定的可操作性,有较强的现实意义。
王天平 +4 more
doaj
Occurrences of dust storms and long‐distance movement of dust across landscapes is constantly increasing in south Asia. This dust is expected to have profound impact on vegetation health and sustainability as dust may contribute to nutrient budgets of the forest ecosystems, while it could impart various stresses to the plants.
Shree P. Pandey +2 more
wiley +1 more source
在全面总结国内外河流生态环境需水量研究进展的基础上,对有关河流生态环境需水研究的概念、内容和定量计算方法做了概述,指出了目前河流生态环境需水研究中存在的主要问题并进行了分析.
宋进喜, 李怀恩, 王伯铎
doaj
Multiple global change factors alter the scaling of nitrogen to phosphorus in alpine plants
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract The stoichiometry and allometry of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) reflect nutrient absorption and dynamic allocation by plants, and can be regulated by global change factors (e.g. nitrogen enrichment, climate warming and altered precipitation). Yet, how multiple global
Jiapu Li +10 more
wiley +1 more source
提出评价水资源承载能力的指标体系和一种基于最大可支撑人口的水资源承载能力分析模型,通过分析水资源可利用量、生态和环境需水量、人均生活和GDP需耗水量,可以获得区域最大可支撑人口数量,进一步可以得到水资源承载能力的评判。文中以西北地区为例进行了分析,计算结果合理。
王煜 黄强 刘昌明 侯传河 杨立彬
doaj +2 more sources
Opportunities, research gaps, and risks in allogenic ecosystem engineer mimicry
Abstract In an age of anthropogenically driven species loss and increasingly novel ecosystems, ecosystem engineer restoration is a process‐based approach to supporting ecosystem function. Many ecosystem engineers have low or declining population sizes.
Brandi Goss +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Integrating adult occurrence and reproduction data to identify conservation measures for amphibians
Abstract Monitoring programs are pivotal to establishing sound management. Due to economic, logistic, and time limitations, monitoring programs often overlook differences among life‐history stages. However, species occurrence does not necessarily mean population viability, and it is unclear to what extent monitoring programs that do not consider ...
Elia Lo Parrino +4 more
wiley +1 more source
在剖析生态环境需水量概念和计算方法的基础上,把生态环境需水量分成需要在水资源规划中配置的水量和不需要配置的水量。在需要配置的生态环境需水量中,又分为直接配置水量和间接配置水量。在水资源规划中,既要计算直接配置水量,又要计算间接配置水量。文中介绍了需要配置的生态环境需水量的确定方法 ...
黄均池, 左其亭, 周可法
core

