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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2007 通过探讨流域生态环境需水量概念及分析方法,概算了石羊河流域河流基础生态环境需水量、河流输沙需水量、流域湖泊湿地生态环境需水量和下游地下水合理补给需水量。结果表明:石羊河流域河流系统基础生态环境需水量为2.458 6×108m3,约占流域地表水资源来水量的16.93%;输沙需水量为5.30×108m3;流域湖泊湿地需水量为1.53×108m3,下游地下水补给需水量为1.758 6×108m3。生态环境需水量整合后,适宜的生态需水量约占水资源总量的36.49%~48.60%。
宋明伟 +3 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2005 生态环境需水量是当前水资源管理等学科研究的重点和难点。对于河流生态环境需水量已形成比较系统的理论和计算方法,但对于其它生态系统则没有固定的计算模式,生态需水量项目也因具体环境而异。依据黄河三角洲自然保护区生态系统特点,其需水量项目主要有植物需水量、湿地蒸散量、土壤需水量、野生生物栖息地需水量、补给地下水需水量和防止岸线侵蚀及河口生态环境需水量等。遥感技术在区域资源环境研究方面具有极大优越性,本文利用遥感技术重点对黄河三角洲湿地生态系统需水量中的蒸散量进行了计算,其它需水量项目则用一般方法进行了计算 ...
张长春 王光谦 魏加华
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2006 基于遥感和生态学的方法．对1988～2001年辽河三角洲湿地类型及面积变化所引起的最小、最适和最大生态环境需水量变化和各类湿地的单位面积生态环境需水量进行了分析。结果表明，1988～2001年辽河三角洲湿地变化引起的生态环境需水总量的变化不到3％，但面积变化对各类湿地生态环境需水量的影响却相当明显；各类湿地单位面积生态环境需水量的总排序为河流-沟渠〉湖泊-坑塘-水库=养殖用地〉水田〉苇田〉潮上带高滩。研究成果可为辽河三角洲水资源规划中湿地生态保护、区域农业结构调整所引起的生态环境需水量计算提供科学依据 ...
李加林, 赵寒冰, 刘闯, 曹云刚
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Functional Ecology, EarlyView.Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Decomposition is the transformation of dead organic matter into its inorganic constituents. In most biomes, decomposition rates can be accurately predicted with simple mathematical models, but these models have long under‐predicted decomposition in globally extensive ...
Heather L. Throop +8 more
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Emerging applications of large language models in ecology and conservation science
Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract Large language models (LLMs) mark a major development in artificial intelligence, with potentially transformative implications for ecology and conservation science. Built on advanced deep‐learning architectures, these models can support a wide range of tasks. We reviewed emerging applications of LLMs, drawing on the wider scientific literature
Christos Mammides +5 more
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Representation of obligate groundwater‐dwelling copepod diversity in European protected areas
Conservation Biology, Volume 40, Issue 3, June 2026.Abstract Groundwaters sustain diverse surface ecosystems and are populated by metazoan species, mostly invertebrates, that provide fundamental ecological functions and are often of prominent conservation value due to narrow endemism and high phylogenetic rarity.
Francesco Cerasoli +7 more
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Rare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 5, May 2026.ABSTRACT Composite materials hold significant potential for abrasive sealing, yet composite materials used for abrasive sealing fall short in service durability under extreme environments. Here, a controllable strategy for adjusting pore structure is proposed, aiming to design a YSZ(ESP)/BN@ZrO2‐polyester coating with hybrid micron/nanometer ...
Shuang Yu +8 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2001 塔里木流域“四源一干”气候干旱 ,降水量少 ,蒸发强烈 ,生态环境十分脆弱 ,春旱、夏洪、盐碱、风沙是流域普遍存在的自然灾害。塔里木流域的水资源利用与生态环境问题引起了国内外的广泛关注 ,根据对地下水、土壤水、植物生长与生态环境状况之间的定量关系研究 ,界定合理的生态水位 ,并应用植被耗水及定额法估算塔河流域、叶尔羌河流域、和田河流域及开都河—孔雀河流域 4源流区的生态需水量分别为 16 .18× 10 8m3,14.796×10 8m3,7.985 3× 10 8m3及 10 .4998× 10 ...
王让会 宋郁东 樊自立 马英杰
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Hierarchical Structured TiO2/Boron‐Doped Diamond for Efficient Photo‐Electrocatalytic Degradation
Rare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 5, May 2026.ABSTRACT The discharge of refractory organic dye wastewater poses a significant threat to the ecological environment, necessitating the development of efficient treatment technologies. Herein, a uniform TiO2 array (TiO2‐AR) electrode is fabricated using a combination of magnetron sputtering and a mask plate process with a boron‐doped diamond (BDD ...
Haiming Sun +10 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2004 湿地生态环境需水是指维持湿地生态系统生态平衡和正常发展、保障湿地系统生态水文功能和相关环境功能正常发挥所需的水量,以扎龙国家自然湿地为例,选取植被需水量、土壤需水量、生物栖息地环境需水量及污染物净化需水量为主要指标,估算了扎龙湿地生态环境需水量。按照湿地管理的需要,划分扎龙湿地生态环境需水量为5个级别,其中最小生态环境需水量为24 588×108m3,中等需水量为40 879×108m3,最大需水量为71 934×108m3。
郭跃东 何岩 邓伟 张明祥 章光新
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