Gaoya dianqi, 2022 风电集中接入的直流外送系统发生线路故障、换相失败及直流闭锁等问题时，可能引起风机大规模高压脱网，对其风险进行评估意义重大。在风机高压脱网原因分析的基础上，文中建立了衡量故障发生可能性的概率模型，对不同故障严重程度下的脱网容量、电压越限等量化指标进行计算，进而提出了系统直流侧故障引起风机高压脱网的风险评估方法。在上述工作基础上，文中基于PSCAD/EMTDC软件搭建了典型风电直流外送系统的电磁暂态仿真模型，获得了不同故障下系统暂态特性及各故障的后果严重程度 ...
洪扬, 惠思思, 宋莹
doaj
Approach and Methods of Marine Ecological Risk Assessment for radioactive Accident [PDF]
, 2016 近年来，随着核电事业发展迅速，海洋放射性污染压力激增。沿海地区核电站的大量建设将给海岸带地区带来极大的风险隐患，放射物质的事故性污染将成为海洋环境一个重要的问题。目前，海洋环境放射性风险评估、管理技术、核事故应急处理等方面的研究仍然较为薄弱，开展放射性污染事故的海洋生态风险评价技术方法研究有助于了解事故的影响范围和危害程度，为海洋与海岸带环境管理提供科学决策依据，以便采取相应措施减缓影响，维护海洋生态系统健康与安全。 本论文梳理总结了当前国内外海洋放射性污染生态风险评价的相关理论、技术路线与方法 ...
叶素芬
core
Justice in coexistence: Pastoralism and large carnivores on the Qinghai‐Tibet Plateau
People and Nature, EarlyView.Abstract The conflict between livestock husbandry and large carnivore conservation presents significant challenges in grassland ecosystems worldwide. Achieving sustainable coexistence among herders, livestock and large carnivores requires reconciling diverse perspectives and interests through equitable, inclusive and fair processes that address both ...
Yufang Gao, Yue Yu
wiley +1 more source
Development of Simultaneous Determination Method for Multi-categorized Organic Pollutants in Sediment and Its Application to the Study of Combined Pollution Characteristics of the Jiulong RiverEstuary [PDF]
, 2015 我国沿海社会经济相对发达，河口区域承接着流域各类生产、生活活动排放的大量有机污染物。沉积物作为水环境的重要组成部分，既是污染物的主要归宿，又是污染物迁移的载体和二次污染来源。河口沉积物中频繁检出的多环芳烃（PAHs）、多氯联苯（PCBs）、多溴联苯醚（PBDEs）、农药和抗生素等有机污染物严重威胁着河口生态环境。本论文以PAHs、PCBs、PBDEs、农药和抗生素5类122种有机污染物为目标物，运用色谱-串联质谱技术建立了其在沉积物中的分组同时分析方法，并且应用于福建九龙江河口表层和柱状沉积物样品的分析，
易启同
core
Geographic risks to functional groups of mammals and birds from habitat loss in Mexico
Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract There is a need to quantify the impact of habitat loss due to anthropogenic factors on different aspects of biodiversity, such as functional trait diversity represented by functional groups (FGs). We developed a metric to assess the weighted risk of loss of habitat for 33 FGs of mammals and 36 FGs of birds in Mexico based on potential ...
Fernando Mayani‐Parás +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Spatial-temporal Distribution and Ecological Risk Assessment of Quaternary Ammonium Compounds in Urban Estuarine Sediments [PDF]
, 2016 四季铵盐化合物（QACs）是一类主要的阳离子表面活性剂，广泛使用于衣物柔顺剂、消毒剂、个人护理品等产品中。QACs易吸附于沉积物上且不易降解，欧美国家于上世纪八十年代已经禁止部分难降解QACs的使用，而亚洲国家仍在大量使用QACs作为商业产品的主要有效成分。在城市化河口环境中关于QACs的分布特征和环境行为的研究还很少。本研究进一步优化了QACs在沉积物的痕量分析方法，选取珠江口这一典型城市化河口区域，研究其表层沉积物中QACs的分布特征和环境行为，并对比分析珠江口沉积物中其他污染物（207种 ...
王翠翠
core
Process and Correlation Between Ecosystem Services Value and Ecological Risk in River Basin [PDF]
, 2022 [Objective] The spatio-temporal pattern and interrelationship between the value of ecosystem services and ecological risks in river basins were analyzed in order to ensure healthy and sustainable development of ecosystems, maintain regional ecosystem ...
Bi Shanshan +5 more
core +1 more source
Drivers of bat researchers’ intent to adopt field hygiene practices
Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract Infectious disease is a growing threat to wildlife, with zoonotic transmission most likely at the human–wildlife interface. One underappreciated activity at this interface is fieldwork with wild animals, but associated risks can be mitigated through field hygiene (FH) practices, such as using personal protective equipment and other appropriate
Joanna L. Coleman +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Pollution Characteristics and Preliminary Risk Assessment of Organic agrochemicals in Surface Water of Jiulong River Watershed [PDF]
, 2015 农用化学品作为重要的农业生产资料之一，在提高农产品生产率方面发挥着重要作用。农药、兽药等农用有机化学品使用后可能通过干湿沉降、地表径流冲刷等途径进入水环境，威胁水生生态系统健康，导致饮用水源污染、食品安全等问题。 本论文选择常用的40类210种农药（包括氨基甲酸酯类、拟除虫菊酯类、酰胺类、唑类等）和21类100种兽药（包括大环内酯类、四环素类、磺胺类、性激素类等）作目标物，分别建立其在表层水中的分析方法，应用于九龙江流域北溪、西溪、河口农用有机化学品复合污染状况研究 ...
陈茜茜
core
Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract Bycatch in fisheries is one of the most serious threats to pelagic seabirds, causing major population declines. Mitigation measures can reduce bycatch substantially, but many fisheries fail to apply best practices, and seabird mortality remains high.
V. Warwick‐Evans +2 more
wiley +1 more source