Results 61 to 70 of about 1,919,902 (215)
近年来,生物多样性监测网络的建设得到广泛重视,全球、地区或国家生物多样性观测网不断组建。生物多样性观测的理论框架得到发展,提出了生物多样性核心监测指标(Essential Biodiversity Variables,EBV)。鱼类多样性监测的理论框架包含于生物多样性核心监测指标之内,在遗传、物种、生态系统等多层次进行。基于鱼类监测提出的生物完整性指数(index of biotic integrity,IBI)强调不同物种的生态功能,可以综合反映群落结构和功能的变化,得到广泛应用 ...
刘焕章 +8 more
core +1 more source
Psychometric framework for coexistence with large carnivores
Abstract Human–carnivore coexistence is essential for biodiversity conservation, yet measuring the attitudes and behaviors that support it remains methodologically challenging. We developed psychometric scales to assess willingness to coexist with carnivores and the underlying beliefs of this coexistence through an iterative expert elicitation process ...
Benjamin Ghasemi +14 more
wiley +1 more source
保护生物多样性,促进可持续发展——纪念《中国生物物种名录》和《中国生物多样性红色名录》发布
2015年5月22日是第22个"国际生物多样性日",主题是"生物多样性促进可持续发展",体现了从保护生物多样性出发,促进生物资源永续利用和社会可持续发展的思想。即日,环境保护部与中国科学院在北京联合发布了《中国生物物种名录2015版》和《中国生物多样性红色名录·脊椎动物卷》。生物圈是一个相互关联的功能整体,生物物种的分布和迁徙没有国界,局部的污染和生物多样性变化将影响整个生物圈 ...
蒋志刚 +4 more
core
为了解动物园动物笼舍环境微生物活性及其影响因素,采集了5种灵长动物(Primates)、3种爬行动物(Reptilia)笼舍的3种不同类型的环境样本共15个,采用BiologECO板进行微生物分析。结果表明:15个样本的微生物活性存在极显著差异 ...
王兴金萨家祺李冠惠黎绘宏成世清
doaj
Modeling seed germination data to meet biodiversity conservation needs in the Mediterranean
Workflow to assess the availability and quality of germination data and assign species' thermal risk in the Mediterranean. (a) Assessment of data availability, including the phylogenetic distribution of the number of records (i.e. available germination data); (b) data quality assessment; and (c) assignment of climate risk categories for species that ...
Diana María Cruz‐Tejada +2 more
wiley +1 more source
在查阅生物多样性方面的文献时,经常会遇到3个学科,即保护生物学、保护生态学和生物多样性科学。三者的关系如何?各自具有怎样的特点和发展过程?为了更好地理解3个学科的产生背景和特点 ...
马克平
core
There Is Always a Bigger Fish. Determinants of Power Perceptions in Swiss Biodiversity Policy
ABSTRACT The Advocacy Coalition Framework (ACF) views power as crucial in policy processes, but the nature of coalition power, its determinants, and how to empirically measure it remain understudied. In this article, we use a mixed method approach and social network analysis to explore power relationships in the biodiversity policy subsystem in ...
Alix d'Agostino +2 more
wiley +1 more source
2003—2004年开展对9个有代表性的不同产量的苹果园秋季土壤的养分、微生物类群及土壤酶活性的研究,获得不同产量苹果园的土壤微生物生态状况。结果表明,各苹果园的土壤养分、微生物数量、多样性和酶活性均表现出较大差异。随土壤碱解氮、速效磷、速效钾、总碳含量的增加,产量水平呈增高趋势。高产园土壤微生物数量高,多数土壤酶活性强,微生物多样性好。土壤微生物中细菌数量、微生物多样性、蛋白酶、磷酸酶活性可作为评价果园土壤肥力的生物指标。果树产量与土壤微生物类群和数量具有显著正相关,与速效磷、速效钾 ...
陈伟, 姜中武, 胡艳丽, 束怀瑞
doaj
Resource Substitution: Local Governments' Issue Attention and Policy Reinvention
ABSTRACT Research on policy reinvention, where a government modifies rather than replicates policy innovations introduced by other governments, has progressed significantly, but how it is influenced by the government's issue attention has not been thoroughly examined.
Yingxin Zhang, Yixue Yao, Kaifeng Yang
wiley +1 more source
中国森林生物多样性保护和恢复措施的制订依赖于生物多样性的监测信息。设计一个有效的生物多样性监测网络是一项复杂的系统工程。监测网络的设计框架可分为监测目标、监测对象、监测指标、取样策略、数据采集和处理、网络维护以及组织工作等几个部分。目前,国际上已有5个得到广泛认可的生物多样性监测网络,包括地球观测组织–生物多样性监测网络、全球森林监测网络、热带生态评估与监测网络、泛欧洲森林监测网络和亚马逊森林清查网络,它们的监测目标、监测内容和方法、样地布局及部分监测成果各有特色。我们试图在全国生物多样性监测 ...
郭柯 +5 more
core

