Results 41 to 50 of about 27,903 (194)
New Advances of Degradable Magnesium‐Based Metal Biomaterials in the Field of Orthopedics
ABSTRACT Based on their outstanding biomechanical properties and superior osteogenic activity, magnesium (Mg) and its alloys have been extensively investigated for their biocompatibility and therapeutic efficacy in treating fractures and bone defects.
Jia‐Nan Yu +8 more
wiley +1 more source
封育和水平沟生态恢复措施对宁夏黄土丘陵区典型草原土壤生物学特性的影响
研究禁牧封育和水平沟生态恢复措施下黄土丘陵区典型草原土壤生物学特性变化,以期为该区草地生态建设提供依据。采用空间梯度代替时间梯度的方法,在宁夏黄土丘陵区典型草原,选取未封育(放牧)、封育3~15 a、水平沟整地后1~15 a的土壤,分析0—10,10—20,20—30,30—40 cm土壤微生物数量、微生物生物量碳、量氮和土壤酶活性的变化特征及其相关性。结果表明:(1)试验区土壤微生物类群以放线菌为主,达到86.18%~4.43%,数量表现为放线菌>细菌>真菌;土壤微生物总数、细菌和放线菌数 ...
周, 贾希洋, 周静静
doaj
2005-2006 > Academic research: refereed > Publication in refereed journalVersion of ...
Du, JR +4 more
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ABSTRACT The limited osteogenic capacity of magnesium phosphate cement (MPC) has constrained its biomedical applications, underscoring the necessity to develop MPC with enhanced physical properties and bone‐forming capabilities. In this study, a multifunctional MPC system was developed by incorporating zoledronic acid‐loaded near‐infrared (NIR ...
Bin Wang +8 more
wiley +1 more source
通过研究比较不同植被类型下土壤中微生物区系、土壤酶活性和土壤生化作用强度,分析了贵州高原喀斯特环境退化演变过程中土壤质量的生物学特性变化过程。结果表明:随喀斯特环境退化程度加剧,土壤微生物总数下降,各主要生理类群数量呈下降趋势,土壤酶活性减弱,土壤生化作用强度降低,对环境反应敏感,可作为反映土壤质量的生物学指标。土壤微生物和酶活性是表征喀斯特环境退化演替过程中土壤质量的重要特征之一。
龙健 李娟 滕应 黄昌勇
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ABSTRACT The sluggish kinetics of the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) necessitate developing oxygen electrodes with enhanced electrocatalytic activity for practical zinc–air battery applications. In this study, an iron‐doped copper sulfide electrocatalyst (CuFeNS‐PNC) anchored on metal–organic framework‐derived carbon substrates was designed, featuring
Taichong Chitboonyakasem +4 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT This study introduces novel nonequiatomic TiZrCoCrMoCux (x = 0, 5, 10; at%) medium‐entropy alloys (MEAx) tailored for orthopedic implants, synergistically combining the biocompatibility of Ti‐based alloys, the wear resistance of CoCrMo alloys, and the antibacterial/osteogenic attributes of Cu. The alloy's microstructure, mechanical properties,
Hang Yu +9 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Single‐atom catalysis hinges on fundamental challenges in precisely controlling metal‐support interactions and rationally regulating metal–adsorbate relationships. Herein, we report a universal strategy for constructing highly efficient and well‐defined Cu(I) single‐atom catalysts based on a trifurcate AlL3 molecular support.
Donghui Zhang +9 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT High‐entropy alloys (HEAs) have attracted considerable interest from researchers owing to their tunable chemical compositions, exceptional structural stability, and promising catalytic properties. However, their large‐scale application is often hindered by complex manufacturing techniques and poor durability.
Sheng Guo +9 more
wiley +1 more source
土壤微生物数量、土壤酶活性可以反映土壤的肥力状况。本文研究了东营泥质海岸不同林分下土壤养分、微生物数量、土壤酶活性及分布特征,结果表明:①土壤微生物、土壤酶和土壤养分主要分布在0-20 cm的土层,20-50 cm的较少;②不同林分微生物数量差异显著。白蜡林微生物数量最多,柳林、枣园数量较少,柽柳林数量最少。③不同林分土壤酶的活性表现出差异性,各种酶之间过氧化氢酶活性最高;④土壤养分含量差异显著,柳林土壤养分含量相对较高于其它样地,白蜡和桑园土壤养分含量次之 ...
李春艳 +5 more
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