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膝关节置换术围手术期疼痛管理研究进展概述

open access: yes实用医学研究, 2020
人工全膝关节置换术(total knee arthroplasty)是当前治疗终末期膝关节骨性关 节 炎 最 主 要 的 手 术 方 式 之 一,但 因 膝关节置换手术引发的术后疼痛却不可避免 的 增 加 了 患 者 的 痛 苦 和 负 担,进 一 步 减 缓 了 患 者 术 后 恢 复,降 低 了 患 者 就 医 满 意度。本文主要通过对围手术期各类镇痛方法进行论述,通过分析从单一镇痛 模 式 直 至 目 前 被 广 泛 接 受 的 多 模 式 镇 痛 方 案,探索人工全膝关节置换术(TKA ...
玉杰 王, 劲松 边
semanticscholar   +1 more source

整体护理对改善白血病化疗患者负性情绪及疼痛感的影响

open access: yes实用医学研究, 2020
目的:研究整体护理对改善白血病化疗患者负性情绪及疼痛感的影响。方法:50例白血病化疗患者自愿参与,随机分成对照组(25 例,常规护理)、观察组(25 例,整体护理),比较护理结果。结果:对比两组患者的焦虑与抑郁评分,干预后观察组的两项评分均较低(P<0.05);对比两组患者的疼痛评分,干预后观察组评分较低(P<0.05);对比两组患者的生活质量评分(精神状况、健康状况、支持帮助、活动能力),干预后观察组评分较高(P<0.05)。结论:为白血病化疗患者采取整体护理,可改善患者的负性情绪,减轻患者的疼痛感 ...
彩凤 牙, 梅 李, 慧 梁
semanticscholar   +1 more source

伐昔洛韦 + 加巴喷丁 + 外用联合治疗老年性带状疱疹迟滞性疼痛 1 例报告

open access: yes亚洲临床医学杂志, 2020
目的:探讨阿昔洛韦片 + 阿昔洛韦乳膏治疗老年性带状疱疹效果不佳,迟滞疼痛剧烈,改用伐昔洛韦片 + 加巴喷丁胶囊口服,外用喷昔洛韦乳膏外用患处。方法:患者采用阿昔洛韦片及阿昔洛韦软膏院外治疗效果不佳,疼痛加剧,不思饮食,夜不能寐,睡眠质量极差,VAS 评分 8 分,改用伐昔洛韦片 + 加巴喷丁胶囊口服,外用喷昔洛韦乳膏外用患处,每隔 6 小时。结果:3 天疼痛减轻,可正常饮食、睡眠;VAS 评分 4 分,后期无疼痛后遗症。结论:伐昔洛韦片 ...
杰 周
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Overreliance on Orthographic Similarity in L2‐Japanese Conceptual Processing by L1‐Chinese Learners

open access: yesInternational Journal of Applied Linguistics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Orthographic and phonological similarities between first (L1) and second (L2) languages can facilitate L2 processing. Particularly, L1‐Chinese learners of L2‐Japanese can benefit from the shared morphosyllabic Chinese characters (Japanese kanji/Chinese hanzi) because of their similar orthographies.
Xuehan Zhao, Kexin Xiong, Sachiko Kiyama
wiley   +1 more source

慢性疼痛における看護師の疼痛緩和方法の実施状況と効果の認識の関連 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
背景 高齢化の進展は更なる慢性疼痛患者の増加をもたらすと予測される.このような状況のなか,看護師は慢性疼痛に対する治療・対処法についての知識を整理しておく必要があろう.鎮痛薬以外の方法での介入方法の実施が重要になると考えられる.目的 本研究の目的は,疼痛緩和の介入方法の実施状況を明らかにし,さらに介入方法の実施の有無と,効果の認識の関連を明らかにすることである.方法 質問紙を用いた郵送による質問紙調査を行った.調査期間は平成24年3 月~平成24年4 月.対象は病床数300床以上の病院のうち ...
中島 真由美, 西田 直子
core  

Developing a Linguistically Valid Japanese Version of the Chronic Pain Attribution Scale: Translation and Cultural Adaptation Process

open access: yesNeuropsychopharmacology Reports, Volume 45, Issue 4, December 2025.
This study reports the development and linguistic validation of the Japanese version of the Chronic Pain Attribution Scale. The tool captures culturally nuanced beliefs about chronic pain causes and provides a foundation for research on treatment responses in Japanese‐speaking populations.
Keiko Yamada   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Surgical treatment of neuropathic pain [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Neuropathic pain (NP) is a transient dysfunction caused by the damage of peripheral nerve and central nervous system, characterized with hyperalgesia, allodynia and spontaneous pain.
Zhi-pei LING, Zhi-qiang CUI
core   +1 more source

Optimal Laser Strike Intensity to Realize “Nonlethal Pain Stimulation Deterrence” in Human‐Wildlife Conflict Management: Wild Boar as a Case Study 人兽冲突管理中 “非致命性痛觉刺激驱离技术” 的最优激光打击强度 —— 以野猪为案例

open access: yesWildlife Letters, Volume 3, Issue 4, Page 194-202, December 2025.
This study establishes the optimal nonlethal laser deterrence range (210–260 W, 1s) for wild boars, preventing agricultural damage while ensuring animal safety. Results demonstrate that efficacy requires seasonal power adjustments (≤ 285 W in winter) and precise targeting control—enabling effective, injury‐free wildlife conflict mitigation.
Zhenyang Li   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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