Results 121 to 130 of about 32,994 (251)

Controllable Synthesis and Application of the Nickel-based Multi-element Nanocomposites for Lithium-ion Batteries [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
针对日渐匮乏的不可再生资源,科研工作者们致力于开发和探索洁净、环保的可再生资源,并也开始寻求提高能源转换和存储的有效方法。作为具有能量密度高、循环寿命长、安全性能好等诸多优点的新型储能器件,锂离子电池从一出现就受到了使用者的追捧。由于资源丰富、环境友好、理论容量高等优点,过渡金属氧化物被认为是最具有发展潜力的新一代锂离子电池电极材料之一。金属有机框架(MOFs)是一种拥有高的比表面积和孔隙率,且形态和结构可调控的优良材料,被认为是合成负极材料的理想前驱体。本论文采用金属有机框架作为前驱体 ...
赵雅聪
core  

In vitro culture, cryopreservation, and field reintroduction of the endangered Mingan thistle

open access: yesConservation Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract Current plant conservation efforts are hindered by, for example, poor seed germination, low viability, and insufficient propagation and preservation technologies. To address these problems, we devised an approach to plant conservation that integrates conservation, preservation, and restoration (CPR), which uses advanced in vitro techniques. We
Mukund R. Shukla   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Three-Dimensional Nanostructured Anode Materials and Their Properties for Lithium-ion Battery [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
开发新型高容量电极材料是发展新一代锂离子电池的核心,其中金属氧化物和Sn基合金材料具有很高的容量是研究的热点之一。然而金属氧化物和Sn基合金材料在锂离子的嵌脱过程中都发生巨大的体积变化,使容量的快速衰减,从而导致其循环性能很差。因此,如何减小或抑制材料由于锂离子的嵌脱引起的体积变化所带来的容量快速衰减是一个极大的挑战。 针对金属氧化物和Sn基合金材料存在的上述问题,本论文通过构筑三维结构(包括三维纳米带阵列结构和三维多孔结构)纳米材料来显著提高它们的循环寿命。三维结构纳米材料电极具有以下优点:(1 ...
柯福生
core  

Strengthening community‐based fisheries monitoring programs with Indigenous perspectives

open access: yesConservation Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract Community‐based monitoring (CBM) programs are increasingly recognized as essential for adaptive environmental stewardship. Yet, the CBM literature often highlights successful cases and privileges evaluations by external experts over those of community members themselves.
Kanwaljeet Dewan   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

黄土区小尺度坡面土壤含水率时空变异性研究

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2008
土壤含水率在水平和垂直方向上均具有高度的时空异质性,关于水平方向变异的研究取得了很大进展,而对垂直方向变异的研究较为缺乏。为掌握土壤含水率在剖面上的垂直变异特征,采用经典统计、地统计及分形分析相结合的方法,研究了黄土高原典型坡地剖面土壤含水率的时空变异性。结果表明:不同测定时间下的剖面土壤含水率均服从自然对数正态分布,在空间上均表现为中等变异性,沿土层深度方向的变化趋势均为增长型,且这种变化规律具有时间稳定性;剖面土壤含水率在整个研究区域尺度、微尺度上的半方差函数均可用指数模型进行很好地拟合 ...
王云强, 张兴昌
doaj  

Preparation and characteristic of poly(piperazine-amide) hollow fiber composite nanofiltration membrane and the effect of additives [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
纳滤膜技术作为现代分离技术的重要手段之一,其分离特性介于超滤膜和反渗透膜之间,独特的分离性能赋予纳滤膜技术在工业领域中广泛应用,尤其是在水处理、脱盐、食品工业、生物医药等方面。有许多的制备纳滤膜的方法,如L-S相转化法、合金共混法、复合法等,其中复合法又分为涂覆法、表面接枝改性法、层层自组装法、界面聚合法,界面聚合法是目前商业化纳滤膜的主要制备方法。 本课题采用界面聚合法,在聚醚砜(PES)中空纤维超滤膜上制备复合纳滤膜,选用制备商业化复合纳滤膜广泛使用的聚合单体哌嗪(PIP)和均苯三甲酰氯(TMC ...
朱奇
core  

A link between increased temperature and avian body condition in a logged tropical forest

open access: yesConservation Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract The combined effects of anthropogenic disturbances, such as logging and climate change, remain poorly understood; yet, they are the main threats to tropical biodiversity. Most tropical African countries lack long‐term climate data, so climate impacts on biodiversity cannot be assessed.
Moreen Uwimbabazi   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

不同尺度下低山茶园土壤颗粒组成空间变异性特征

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2006
利用地统计学方法,在两个尺度下对蘩顶山茶园土壤颗粒组成的空间变异性进行了研究。结果表明:(1)小尺度下土壤颗粒组成各粒级均具有强烈的空间相关性.其中粘粒的空间相关距最大.粗粉粒的空间相关距最小;土壤颗粒组成各粒级主要在东、东南和东北3个方向上具有较强的空间变异,除砂粒外的其它颗粒均在东南方向空间变异明显;各粒级的空间分布没有明显的规律可寻。(2)微尺度下只有粘粒具有强烈的空间相关性,砂粒具有中等空间相关性,其余粒级空间相关性很弱,粘粒空间相关距最小;除砂粒外的其它粒级在东南方向具有明显的空间变异 ...
冯娜娜   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The Synthesis and Electrochemical Performance of Manganese-Based Materials [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
锰氧化物储量丰富、价格低廉、环境友好,做超级电容器电极材料及锂离子 电池负极材料有高的理论比容量,近来成为研究热点之一。但锰氧化物存在电子 电导率低、离子导电性差的缺陷,其实际容量与理论容量差距较大。另外,在锂 离子电池中,基于转换反应的锰氧化物充放电过程存在较大的体积变化,容易造 成循环容量的衰减。纳米化与制备锰氧化物与碳材料的复合物是有效的改进方 法。本文通过回流法、溶剂热及分散煅烧的方法分别制备了Mn3O4与还原氧化 石墨烯(RGO)、MnO与RGO、MnO与石墨烯及MnO与其他碳材料的复合材料 ...
杨姗姗
core  

How much biotic nativeness matters across human demographic groups

open access: yesConservation Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract Many central concepts of conservation biology—such as nativeness—are structured by ecological and social factors. However, the social consequences of using these concepts to make conservation decisions remain inadequately understood. Some researchers argue that nativeness, rather than acting as an objective proxy for important ecological ...
Harold N. Eyster, Rachelle K. Gould
wiley   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy