Results 21 to 30 of about 23,831 (217)

Synergizing Multi‐Chemisorption Sites and Micropore Confinement in Porous Carbon for High‐Performance Zinc‐Ion Hybrid Capacitors

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 6, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Aqueous zinc‐ion hybrid capacitors (ZICs) bridge the gap between high‐energy batteries and high‐power supercapacitors, yet their performance is fundamentally bottlenecked by the micropore confinement effect in carbon cathodes, which restricts hydrated Zn2+ transport and active site utilization.
Qian Li   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

不同施肥模式对菜-稻轮作农田土壤磷素径流损失与表观平衡的影响

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2019
采用田间小区定位试验(2015—2016年)研究了自然降雨条件下农户习惯性施肥(T1)、减量施肥(T2)及优化施肥(T3)不同施肥模式对太湖流域菜—稻轮作农田土壤磷素径流流失特征和磷素表观平衡的影响。结果表明:菜—轮作农田地表径流排水主要分布于强降雨(梅雨季、台风季)集中的水稻生长季,与降雨量呈显著线性正相关关系。磷素径流流失也集中在水稻季,各处理条件下,其流失量占周年流失总量的比例达74.75%~81.46%。农户习惯性施肥模式(T1)处理条件下,蔬菜季径流总磷平均浓度(0.55 mg/L ...
郭智   +6 more
doaj  

Dual‐Phosphidation‐Engineered Ni/NiO Heterojunction Nanoflowers With Synergistic Surface PO43− Group and P Doping Sites for High‐Performance and Low Temperature (−40°C) Supercapacitors

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 6, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Nickel oxide (NiO)‐based electrodes with high theoretical specific capacitance can effectively increase the energy density of supercapacitors—the key factor limiting their practical deployment. However, several issues still restrict the production of advanced NiO‐based electrodes.
Ya‐Min Feng   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

流域基流氮磷流失的非点源污染定量研究

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2017
利用数字滤波技术,在结合基流营养物负荷量消退过程、气象因子影响分析的基础上,提出并建立了基流营养物日负荷量分割的递归滤波算法,对浙江嵊州长乐江流域基流氮磷流失进行定量分析。结果表明,基流总氮(TN)日负荷量模拟值的R2为0.86,模拟效率系数NSE为0.72;基流总磷(TP)日负荷量模拟值的R2为0.65,NSE为0.63。用该方法对长乐江流域2003—2012年基流养分流失量的模拟结果表明,全流域TN和TP年平均基流流失量分别高达1 317.6 t(15.25 kg/hm2)和51.8 t(0.60 ...
何圣嘉, 吕
doaj  

Upcycling of Waste Polyethylene Terephthalate Plastics to Fabricate Cobalt–Nickel Metal–Organic Frameworks and Their Phosphides for Efficient Oxygen Evolution Reaction

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 6, June 2026.
ABSTRACT The urgent environmental crisis caused by polyethylene terephthalate (PET) waste necessitates efficient upcycling strategies. Herein, we establish a novel pathway to transform waste PET plastic into a high‐performance catalytic material for mediating the oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Through a one‐step hydrothermal process, waste PET serves
Xin Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

种还分离模式下玉米秸秆还田对土壤磷有效性及其有机磷形态的影响

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2017
采用尼龙网袋法对种还分离模式下的玉米秸秆还田进行田间原位模拟,比较不同秸秆还田量在不同还田深度下对土壤全磷、速效磷和不同形态有机磷的影响。试验设置4个水平秸秆添加比例R0(0%)、R1(0.44%)、R2(0.88%)、R3(1.32%)和3个不同还田深度0—15,15—30,30—45 cm交叉处理。结果表明,秸杆还田1 a后,各土层中土壤全磷含量随秸秆还田量的增加均无显著改变;在0—15 cm土层中,与R0相比,R1、R2、R3处理下的土壤速效磷分别增加了27.0%,49.3%,64.1%,在15 ...
赵小军, 李志洪, 刘 龙, 崔婷婷
doaj  

Root exudates mediate microorganisms to improve rhizosphere nutrient availability and crop productivity under straw mulching and slow‐release nitrogen fertilizer

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, Volume 40, Issue 6, Page 1725-1739, June 2026.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Root exudates play a key role as signals and nutrients in mediating plant–microbe communication. However, critical knowledge gaps remain regarding how root exudates mediate soil–microbe–plant interactions to regulate crop yield under long‐term straw mulching combined ...
Jiajie Song   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

2010-2018年我国14个典型湖泊氮、磷变化特征及受人类活动的影响

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2010
湖泊水污染情势对于湖泊的水功能发挥有指示意义。为研究过去近10年来我国典型湖泊中氮、磷浓度变化特征及水质情况,并探讨人类各领域活动对其的影响,收集了2010—2018年五大湖区14个典型湖泊的总氮与总磷浓度数据以及湖泊所在地级市的人口及经济数据。结果表明:(1)过去近10年我国五大湖区湖泊的总氮及总磷浓度整体上呈微弱下降趋势。(2)五大湖区水质的区域差异性显著,东部平原湖区水质较差,青藏高原湖区水质情况最优,而云贵高原湖区中湖泊水质情况差异较大。(3)人类活动对我国湖泊氮、磷浓度的影响很大 ...
周楠, 徐学选, 袁志友
doaj  

Dimensional Assembly Engineering of Ce‐MOF Interfaces for Selective Recognition of Phytic Acid

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 5, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Selective molecular recognition is central to chemical sensing yet discriminating structurally similar molecules at complex interfaces remains challenging. Traditional strategies based on tuning size, charge, or binding‐site chemistry often suffer from limited flexibility.
Qiang Miao   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

不同基质去除水中氮、磷的作用机理及效应

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2011
对粉煤灰、矾土、活性炭、蛭石和火烧石5种基质的元素含量和表面化学性状进行了研究,并比较了这5种基质对P和NH4+-N的吸附性能。结果表明:粉煤灰呈碱性,具有较高的Fe、Ca含量,胶体氧化铁和水溶性Ca含量也最高,矾土呈酸性,Al含量和游离氧化铝含量最高,蛭石和火烧石呈中性,其中蛭石含有21.6%的Mg,活性炭比表面积最大。Langmuir等温吸附曲线方程能够对上述基质的P、NH4+-N吸附过程进行了很好的拟合,其中P理论饱和吸附量由大到小依次为粉煤灰>矾土>火烧石>活性炭>蛭石,NH4 ...
张敏   +7 more
doaj  

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