Results 21 to 30 of about 12,140 (167)
对粉煤灰、矾土、活性炭、蛭石和火烧石5种基质的元素含量和表面化学性状进行了研究,并比较了这5种基质对P和NH4+-N的吸附性能。结果表明:粉煤灰呈碱性,具有较高的Fe、Ca含量,胶体氧化铁和水溶性Ca含量也最高,矾土呈酸性,Al含量和游离氧化铝含量最高,蛭石和火烧石呈中性,其中蛭石含有21.6%的Mg,活性炭比表面积最大。Langmuir等温吸附曲线方程能够对上述基质的P、NH4+-N吸附过程进行了很好的拟合,其中P理论饱和吸附量由大到小依次为粉煤灰>矾土>火烧石>活性炭>蛭石,NH4 ...
张敏 +7 more
doaj
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Anthropogenic nitrogen (N) deposition is a major driver of global change. However, its effects on the developmental plasticity of plant nutrient strategies remain poorly understood.
Quan Li +11 more
wiley +1 more source
采用田间小区定位试验研究自然降雨条件下稻秸全量还田对稻麦两熟农田麦季养分径流流失特征的影响。结果表明:麦季径流水量可达2 185.05 m3/hm2,秸秆还田(T1)处理可降低径流水量4.43%(p>0.05);常规施肥(T0)条件下,每1 hm2麦田径流流失全N(TN)和全P(TP)总量分别为30.90,3.00 kg,流失率分别达13.73%和3.34%;较T0处理而言,T1、T2(秸秆还田减肥)处理不仅减少TN和TP流失量分别达15.95%,33.50%和13.98%,15.71 ...
郭智, 周炜, 陈留根, 郑建初
doaj
ABSTRACT Aqueous zinc‐ion hybrid capacitors (ZICs) bridge the gap between high‐energy batteries and high‐power supercapacitors, yet their performance is fundamentally bottlenecked by the micropore confinement effect in carbon cathodes, which restricts hydrated Zn2+ transport and active site utilization.
Qian Li +12 more
wiley +1 more source
利用冬春季沉水植物菹草构建的阶梯式水生植物系统研究了其对水体悬浮泥沙及氮、磷污染物的净化效果。结果表明:由菹草构成的生态物理模型系统对挟沙水体氮、磷负荷以及泥沙含量具有较好的改善作用,菹草系统前后总氮负荷分别为0.746 mg/L和0.622 mg/L,去除率为16.57%,其中菹草净化率占6.67%;停留时间分别为24 h和48 h时,菹草系统对总磷的净化百分率分别为18.52%和22.22%,其中菹草对总磷的净化作用分别占10.83%和6.84%,因此,菹草系统对挟沙水体中氮、磷的净化 ...
郭长城, 喻国华, 王国祥
doaj
ABSTRACT Nickel oxide (NiO)‐based electrodes with high theoretical specific capacitance can effectively increase the energy density of supercapacitors—the key factor limiting their practical deployment. However, several issues still restrict the production of advanced NiO‐based electrodes.
Ya‐Min Feng +10 more
wiley +1 more source
用硝酸钙和氯化镧对磁铁矿进行改性,考察不同初始浓度、pH、作用时间对含磷废水的吸附效果,进而分析其吸附等温线及动力学特性。结果表明:Langmuir等温吸附方程能很好地描述其等温吸附特性,未改性、硝酸钙改性、氯化镧改性的磁铁矿对磷的吸附饱和量分别为0.068、0.409、2.157 mg/g;未改性、硝酸钙改性、氯化镧改性的磁铁矿分别在pH为12、pH为8~12、pH为4~10时,对磷的吸附效果较好;氯化镧改性磁铁矿对磷的去除率达95%以上且其吸附过程符合二级吸附动力学方程。
权婧婧, 班云霄, 张小玲
doaj
ABSTRACT The urgent environmental crisis caused by polyethylene terephthalate (PET) waste necessitates efficient upcycling strategies. Herein, we establish a novel pathway to transform waste PET plastic into a high‐performance catalytic material for mediating the oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Through a one‐step hydrothermal process, waste PET serves
Xin Wang +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Root exudates play a key role as signals and nutrients in mediating plant–microbe communication. However, critical knowledge gaps remain regarding how root exudates mediate soil–microbe–plant interactions to regulate crop yield under long‐term straw mulching combined ...
Jiajie Song +7 more
wiley +1 more source
固定化藻类细胞可用于去除污水中的N、P等营养物质,实现废水资源的完全再利用,是一项极有潜力的生物工程技术。介绍了固定化藻类细胞去除污水中N、P的一般原理、方法、技术特点及影响去除效率的各种因素,并对该技术的处理目标和应用前景作了展望。
王起华, 张岚翠, 王冰
doaj

