以三甲胺硼烷为反应底物,通过两步法,合成了以不同烃基侧链咪唑硼烷为阳离子,二氰胺根和硝基氰胺根为阴离子的系列离子液体。采用~1H和~(13)C核磁、红外及高分辨质谱等表征方法,确认了所得离子液体的结构和组成,并测定计算了其性质。结果表明:所得离子液体的分解温度均高于150 ℃,密度为1.04~1.27 g?cm~(-3),比冲为173.8~202.1 s。随着咪唑阳离子烃基侧链的增长,相应离子液体的密度减小,生成焓增大。二氰胺类离子液体同相应的硝基氰胺类离子液体相比,具有更短的点火延迟时间。其中 ...
蔡会武 +4 more
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