Results 101 to 110 of about 17,222 (205)

Perceived costs as drivers of wildlife management preferences in rural Tanzanian communities

open access: yesConservation Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract Effectively managing human–wildlife interactions is crucial for fostering coexistence on shared landscapes. Management options are most effective when aligned with the preferences of people directly affected by wildlife, yet little is known about how socioecological factors influence these preferences.
Christian Kiffner   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Response of phytoplankton to nutrients addition in the upwelling regions of the Taiwan Strait [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
2006年6月在台湾海峡近岸上升流区通过表层水体营养盐添加的现场培养实验,研究该海区营养盐限制情况及其浮游植物水华产生的主要影响因素。对营养盐,叶绿素a浓度和浮游植物细胞丰度进行了测定,结果表明,实验中不存在明显的硅限制;氮磷营养盐均存在明显的限制,且氮限制情况更为严重。营养盐添加后,冰河拟星杆藻(Asterionellopsis glacialis)等硅藻迅速生长成为优势藻种,其对氮磷的利用机制有所不同。对氮营养盐采取吸收后迅速同化利用,相较于硝酸盐的补充,氨氮补充条件下优势硅藻更易迅速生长并迅速死亡;
张钒   +4 more
core  

Drivers of bat researchers’ intent to adopt field hygiene practices

open access: yesConservation Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract Infectious disease is a growing threat to wildlife, with zoonotic transmission most likely at the human–wildlife interface. One underappreciated activity at this interface is fieldwork with wild animals, but associated risks can be mitigated through field hygiene (FH) practices, such as using personal protective equipment and other appropriate
Joanna L. Coleman   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

白头鹤国内圈养种群现状分析

open access: yes野生动物学报, 2015
对中国白头鹤圈养种群的统计学和遗传学结果进行了相关分析,并对种群数量、年龄结构、性比情况、基因多样性、近交系数以及未来100 a种群的发展趋势进行了重点研究。结果表明:截止到2013年12月31日,中国圈养白头鹤种群共有存活个体76只,分别饲养于15家单位,其中建立者的数量为16只,潜在建立者的数量为41只。圈养白头鹤种群中育龄个体充足,但幼龄个体数量不足,种群年龄结构不是很合理。白头鹤种群保留了野生个体92.9%的基因多样性,平均近亲系数为0,是一个没有任何近亲繁殖的优质种群。通过分析发现 ...
何相宝 田秀华 李晓敏 周军英 尹惠媛
doaj  

Sedimentary record of anchovy population dynamics in the Yellow Sea and its response to climate changes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
以往的鱼类种群动态研究和管理措施,多数采用了被研究鱼类捕捞产量取代资源量的方法,两者之间不仅存在着巨大差异,而且时间尺度较短,种群自然波动、人为干预和全球气候变化引起的鱼类资源变化相互交织,难以理清引起鱼类种群变化的主导因素。日本鳀(Engraulisjaponicus)是黄、东海单品种现存量最高的鱼种,以摄食浮游动物为主,同时也是高营养级动物食性鱼类的重要饵料生物,在食物网浮游动物与高营养级鱼类的能量和营养转化中起着承上启下的重要作用,是黄、东海生态系统能量和营养动力学研究的关键种 ...
黄建生
core  

Overlap of nonbreeding wandering albatrosses with fisheries and implications for colony‐specific population trajectories at South Georgia

open access: yesConservation Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract Bycatch in fisheries is one of the most serious threats to pelagic seabirds, causing major population declines. Mitigation measures can reduce bycatch substantially, but many fisheries fail to apply best practices, and seabird mortality remains high.
V. Warwick‐Evans   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

极端天气气候事件对宁夏野生动物种群安全的影响

open access: yes野生动物学报, 2009
通过问卷调查和样地调查方法,分析极端天气气候对宁夏野生动物种群安全产生的影响。极端天气气候对优势物种数量影响严重。雀形目种群安全主要受到沙尘暴、冰雹和暴雨的影响较大;迁徙鸟类种群安全主要受到沙尘暴、冰雹和暴雨的影响较大;啮齿类种群安全主要受到暴雨的影响较大;岩羊种群安全受到沙尘暴、冰雹、暴雨和降雪的影响。
刘晓红
doaj  

Risk assessment for Indo-Pacific Humpback dolphin (Sousa chinensis) heavy metals exposure from ingestion of fish in the waters of Xiamen Bay [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
中华白海豚是我国唯一一级保护海洋鲸豚,被誉“海上国宝”,在闽、粤、 港、台地区还被誉为“妈祖鱼”。在我国主要分布在广西、海南、广东、香港、 澳门、福建、台湾、浙江沿岸,喜在沿岸河口浅水域活动。20世纪80年代以 来,随着我国海岸带开发利用活动的增加,中华白海豚受到人类活动的不利影响 加大。厦门海域是中华白海豚的重要栖息地之一,而近年来伴随着厦门经济的发 展,中华白海豚面临着巨大的环境压力,水体环境污染成为危害白海豚健康的主 要因素之一。对多只厦门海域搁浅的白海豚的研究发现,其体内已累积多种重金 属元素 ...
刘婉欣
core  

Using customs data to understand overlooked trade in non‐CITES birds between Africa and Asia

open access: yesConservation Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract The international trade in live birds poses risks to animals, people, and biodiversity. To effectively mitigate these risks, decision‐makers require information on the volume, dynamics, and direction of trade. Despite Africa once being the largest exporter of birds by region, very little data exist on recent trade in live birds not listed on ...
Alisa Davies   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Research on Evolutionary Multi-objective Optimization Algorithms and their Applications [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
现实世界中的许多优化问题通常可以转化为多目标优化问题。所谓的多目标优化问题是指那些需要同时优化多个相互作用且相互冲突的目标函数的优化问题。目前,采用进化算法求解多目标优化问题已经成为了多目标优化领域中的研究热点。许多研究学者相继提出了一些进化多目标优化算法用于求解各种类型的多目标优化问题,一些优秀算法已经成功地应用在实际工程项目中。本文在全面介绍进化多目标优化算法的理论知识以及研究现状的基础上,主要针对不同特征的多目标优化问题设计出效果显著的求解策略。本论文的主要研究工作如下: (1 ...
陈碧黎
core  

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