Results 11 to 20 of about 1,501,857 (145)

颗粒荷电对XSP-160型瓷三伞绝缘子积污特性影响数值模拟

open access: yesDianci bileiqi, 2021
为研究颗粒荷电对绝缘子积污特性的影响,利用COMSOL多物理场模拟软件,对XSP-160型瓷三伞绝缘子在颗粒不同荷电方式下的风洞积污特性进行数值模拟,并与其风洞试验结果比较,探究了颗粒按"比例"荷电方式的模拟方法的合理性。进而研究了弱风(0.5~2 m/s)和微风(3~5 m/s)环境下110 kV电压作用下该绝缘子的积污特性,比较了不同粒径下颗粒所受各力的相对大小,分析了风速、粒径、污秽浓度对其自然积污特性的影响。研究结果表明:电场力对大粒径颗粒的沉积起主要作用;弱风时,直流电压作用下 ...
吕玉坤   +4 more
doaj  

复合绝缘子表面自然积污颗粒的粒径分布规律及机理研究

open access: yesGaoya dianqi, 2021
绝缘子表面污秽颗粒的粒径分布规律对研究绝缘子的污闪特性具有重要意义。文中通过开展自然积污试验,研究了不同类型绝缘子的积污颗粒粒径分布特性,重点分析复合绝缘子的积污过程,建立了颗粒物在硅橡胶表面沉降积聚的物理模型,并借助仿真软件分析了复合绝缘子表面粒径分布规律的形成机理,同时讨论了电荷积聚效应对积污的影响。结果表明,复合绝缘子表面沉积污秽颗粒的平均粒径略大于陶瓷和玻璃绝缘子,且粒径分布呈现对数正态分布规律,在20~30μm范围内表现出集中性。此外,若伞裙表面存在积聚电荷,则对大尺寸颗粒的吸附能力将会增加 ...
江渺, 姜昀芃, 卢明, 李黎
doaj  

Method for repairing open sea area sediment pollution

open access: yes, 2020
本发明涉及利用微生物进行水环境治理领域,具体地说,本发明涉及一种开放海域或较深淡水水域、河口等沉积物污染的修复方法。将菌株经沸石负载并絮凝剂包覆,而后将包覆后菌剂投放至待处理水域,进而修复水域内沉积物石油及有机污染物。本发明方法主要针对水深在2‑50米的海水/淡水水域,对沉积物的石油污染及其他有机污染有很好的修复效果,该方法系统完整且操作方法简单、沉积物修复效果显著、无二次污染且海上施工安全性较高,特别适合特殊功能性海域,如石油开采区、水产养殖区等 ...
盛彦清   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Marine Applications of Metal‐Modified FEVE Coatings on 6061 Aluminum Alloy for Enhanced Anti‐Corrosion and Anti‐Biofouling

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 7, July 2026.
ABSTRACT This study developed a metal–modified fluoroethylene vinyl ether (FEVE) organic coating on 6061 aluminum alloy, supported by a micro‐arc oxidation (MAO) pretreatment layer, to enhance corrosion resistance and antifouling performance in marine environments.
Chang Liu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Progress and Prospects of Rare Metal‐Based Electrochemiluminescence Sensors for Detection of Water Environmental Pollutants

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 5, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Water pollution is becoming increasingly severe, posing a serious hazard to human health and ecological security. Therefore, it is necessary to develop rapid, sensitive, and universal analytical methods to detect residual pollutants in actual water.
Yi Xing   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sustainable Nanocellulose‐Based Materials for Environmental Remediation: Structure–Function Relationships and Applications

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 5, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Environmental pollution across water, air, and soil systems poses escalating threats to human health and ecosystem stability, driven by heavy metals, persistent organic pollutants, particulate matter (PM), bioaerosols, and toxic gases. Conventional remediation technologies often suffer from limited selectivity, insufficient efficiency, and the
Junjie Qi   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Multifunctional MXene/CNF/PVB Fabric via Layer‐by‐Layer Construction for Electromagnetic Interference Shielding, Joule Heating, and Infrared Stealth

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 4, April 2026.
ABSTRACT The rapid advancement of 5G communication technology has intensified electromagnetic pollution, creating an urgent demand for flexible multifunctional fabrics with efficient electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding performance. This study proposes a novel material‐stacked construction strategy to fabricate multifunctional MXene/cellulose ...
Zong‐Kai Yan   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Contribution of microcosm experiments to conservation science

open access: yesConservation Biology, Volume 40, Issue 1, February 2026.
Abstract Microcosms, or miniature experimental systems, have been used to develop models and theories in ecology. However, their contribution to conservation science is unclear. We explored the application, design, and impact of microcosms in conservation science from 469 systematically identified articles published from 1986 to 2023.
Eleanor R. Stern   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

典型输电线路绝缘子积污特性的研究

open access: yesDianci bileiqi, 2019
输电线路绝缘子的长期积污并受潮而引起的污闪是电力系统安全运行的主要危害之一。研究绝缘子的积污特性可以了解绝缘子在不同气象条件下的积污状况并采取有效措施预防污闪事故的发生。通过人工积污试验和空气动力学特性仿真,得出了XWP2-160双伞型瓷绝缘子和FC160P钟罩型玻璃绝缘子在不同风速和风向影响下的积污特性以及流场分布特性,分析了影响绝缘子积污的主要因素。结果表明绝缘子背风面和迎风面是积污较大的区域,风速和风向对绝缘子积污有较大影响。FLUENT仿真与试验结果比较符合并能反映出绝缘子的积污特性。
顾春晖, 李江涛
doaj  

Multiple‐stressor effects on leaf litter decomposition in freshwater ecosystems: A meta‐analysis

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, Volume 38, Issue 7, Page 1523-1536, July 2024.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Recent years have witnessed a surge in research on the effects of multiple stressors in freshwater ecosystems. While studies have increased, the synthesis of their findings into a broader understanding of ecosystem‐level effects remains an ongoing endeavour. Leaf litter
Graciela Medina Madariaga   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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