Results 11 to 20 of about 1,188,923 (154)
为研究颗粒荷电对绝缘子积污特性的影响,利用COMSOL多物理场模拟软件,对XSP-160型瓷三伞绝缘子在颗粒不同荷电方式下的风洞积污特性进行数值模拟,并与其风洞试验结果比较,探究了颗粒按"比例"荷电方式的模拟方法的合理性。进而研究了弱风(0.5~2 m/s)和微风(3~5 m/s)环境下110 kV电压作用下该绝缘子的积污特性,比较了不同粒径下颗粒所受各力的相对大小,分析了风速、粒径、污秽浓度对其自然积污特性的影响。研究结果表明:电场力对大粒径颗粒的沉积起主要作用;弱风时,直流电压作用下 ...
吕玉坤 +4 more
doaj
绝缘子表面污秽颗粒的粒径分布规律对研究绝缘子的污闪特性具有重要意义。文中通过开展自然积污试验,研究了不同类型绝缘子的积污颗粒粒径分布特性,重点分析复合绝缘子的积污过程,建立了颗粒物在硅橡胶表面沉降积聚的物理模型,并借助仿真软件分析了复合绝缘子表面粒径分布规律的形成机理,同时讨论了电荷积聚效应对积污的影响。结果表明,复合绝缘子表面沉积污秽颗粒的平均粒径略大于陶瓷和玻璃绝缘子,且粒径分布呈现对数正态分布规律,在20~30μm范围内表现出集中性。此外,若伞裙表面存在积聚电荷,则对大尺寸颗粒的吸附能力将会增加 ...
江渺, 姜昀芃, 卢明, 李黎
doaj
ABSTRACT Water pollution is becoming increasingly severe, posing a serious hazard to human health and ecological security. Therefore, it is necessary to develop rapid, sensitive, and universal analytical methods to detect residual pollutants in actual water.
Yi Xing +4 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Environmental pollution across water, air, and soil systems poses escalating threats to human health and ecosystem stability, driven by heavy metals, persistent organic pollutants, particulate matter (PM), bioaerosols, and toxic gases. Conventional remediation technologies often suffer from limited selectivity, insufficient efficiency, and the
Junjie Qi +6 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT The rapid advancement of 5G communication technology has intensified electromagnetic pollution, creating an urgent demand for flexible multifunctional fabrics with efficient electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding performance. This study proposes a novel material‐stacked construction strategy to fabricate multifunctional MXene/cellulose ...
Zong‐Kai Yan +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Contribution of microcosm experiments to conservation science
Abstract Microcosms, or miniature experimental systems, have been used to develop models and theories in ecology. However, their contribution to conservation science is unclear. We explored the application, design, and impact of microcosms in conservation science from 469 systematically identified articles published from 1986 to 2023.
Eleanor R. Stern +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Multiple‐stressor effects on leaf litter decomposition in freshwater ecosystems: A meta‐analysis
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Recent years have witnessed a surge in research on the effects of multiple stressors in freshwater ecosystems. While studies have increased, the synthesis of their findings into a broader understanding of ecosystem‐level effects remains an ongoing endeavour. Leaf litter
Graciela Medina Madariaga +6 more
wiley +1 more source
输电线路绝缘子的长期积污并受潮而引起的污闪是电力系统安全运行的主要危害之一。研究绝缘子的积污特性可以了解绝缘子在不同气象条件下的积污状况并采取有效措施预防污闪事故的发生。通过人工积污试验和空气动力学特性仿真,得出了XWP2-160双伞型瓷绝缘子和FC160P钟罩型玻璃绝缘子在不同风速和风向影响下的积污特性以及流场分布特性,分析了影响绝缘子积污的主要因素。结果表明绝缘子背风面和迎风面是积污较大的区域,风速和风向对绝缘子积污有较大影响。FLUENT仿真与试验结果比较符合并能反映出绝缘子的积污特性。
顾春晖, 李江涛
doaj
Effective conservation of subterranean‐roosting bats
Abstract Bats frequently inhabit caves and other subterranean habitats and play a critical role in subterranean food webs. With escalating threats to subterranean ecosystems, identifying the most effective measures to protect subterranean‐roosting bats is critical.
Melissa B. Meierhofer +11 more
wiley +1 more source
为研究瓷三伞绝缘子表面的积污特性及荷电量的影响,以XSP-160型瓷三伞绝缘子为研究对象,利用COMSOL建立了其风洞条件下的积污模型并进行了数值模拟,与其风洞试验结果进行了对比,结果验证了此方法的可行性。藉此,对该绝缘子自然积污特性进行数值模拟研究,分析了电压类型、颗粒荷电量对其自然积污特性的影响。结果表明:绝缘子表面积污量及其增长率在直流电作用下更大、更快,而在交流电作用下的结果略大于不带电的情况;直流电作用下,颗粒荷电量越大,积污量越多,颗粒未荷电、正常荷电、加倍荷电时积污量的直 ...
吕玉坤 +5 more
doaj

