Results 11 to 20 of about 2,509 (123)
Do diverse landscapes provide for effective natural pest control in subtropical rice?
Journal of Applied Ecology, Volume 57, Issue 1, Page 170-180, January 2020., 2020 Our findings question the cost‐effectiveness of current chemical‐based pest management in farming, and highlight opportunities for more ecologically based pest management strategies based on the widespread activity of natural enemies. Pest damage and biocontrol, however, are largely independent from the landscape context, which might be due to the ...
Yi Zou +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Greenhouse gas emissions from croplands of China [PDF]
, 2003 China possesses cropland of 1.33 million km 2. Cultivation of the cropland not only altered the biogeochemical cycles of carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) in the agroecosystems but also affected global climate.
Bohan, Liao +13 more
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Eyes on nature: Embedded vision cameras for terrestrial biodiversity monitoring
Methods in Ecology and Evolution, Volume 15, Issue 12, Page 2262-2275, December 2024.Abstract We need comprehensive information to manage and protect biodiversity in the face of global environmental challenges, and artificial intelligence is required to generate that information from vast amounts of biodiversity data. Currently, vision‐based monitoring methods are heterogenous; they poorly cover spatial and temporal dimensions, overly ...
Kevin F. A. Darras +11 more
wiley +1 more source
, 2014 四川冬水田的发展史大致可分为清代的兴起与扩展,民国的继承与发展,新中国的改造与缩减三大阶段。水稻种植规模的大小、劳动生产率的高低、水利设施的多少均是影响冬水田发展的因素之一。以往提高农业产出的是改造冬水田的动因;现今提倡恢复冬水田又是出于其水利、生态湿地价值的考虑。冬水田作为一项大规模的水利工程,其之于四川农业 ...
陈桂权
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GCB Bioenergy, Volume 16, Issue 1, January 2024.The use of biochar increased greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions but countered the harm caused by GHG emissions by considerable soil carbon sequestration resulting in a negative carbon footprint. Furthermore, the use of biochar lowered the proportion of CH4 and N2O, demonstrating that biochar usage has a considerable positive effect on GHG emissions ...
Zhuoxi Chen +4 more
wiley +1 more source
, 2013 明清两代,政府及官方不遗余力地引进江南先进稻作技术,以在畿辅地区推广水稻种植,形成了明清农业史上一道景观。学界虽对此有所涉猎,但很少有人分析当时之所以出现这种现象的起因与背景。本文从生态学史的三个重要维度人口、资源与环境出发,从长时段来揭橥明清畿辅种稻运动背后所隐藏的背景,认为畿辅地区环境恶化、人口增长导致的人地矛盾与粮食匮乏是这次水稻推广运动发生的根本原因;而江南的先进农业、水利技术与江南士人的推动是这次水稻推广运动的重要外部动力。同时,本文还重新厘清了先前畿辅种稻史中的若干观点 ...
杜新豪
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The Effect of N2O Emission Mitigation by Growing Soybeans Instead of Other Crops [PDF]
, 2016 农业是重要的温室气体排放源之一，而在农业生产过程中施用氮肥是引起农业温室气体排放的主要原因。因此，如何合理有效的施用氮肥对减少农业温室气体排放、减缓全球气候变化至关重要。鉴于此，对通过合理施用氮肥从而减少温室气体排放的减排措施进行成本效益分析，将有助于我们找到具有经济效益的农业温室气体减排方法。目前，相关减排措施研究主要集中在农田测土配方施肥、改良施肥（缓释肥和长效肥）上。得益于与豆类作物共生的根瘤菌具有的固氮作用，豆类作物相比其他农作物施用更少的氮肥，从而排放更少的氧化亚氮（N2O）。因此 ...
许俊武
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Treatment of Urological Diseases with Tetracyn [PDF]
, 1956 Tetracyn was used orally and intravenously o n 11 cases of the acute gonorrhea, one case of the N.G.U., 10 cases of the acute pyelitis and one case of the peritonitis. Two patients of the acute gonorrhea and a patient of the N.G.U.
新谷, 浩, 日野, 豪, 稲田, 務
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WTO贸易议题与社会政策连结的内在途径——以农业“多功能性”为例的分析 [PDF]
, 2008 在WTO体制中,存在着一些特殊种类的产品,与之生产俱来的社会性非常强烈,自始就不适用WTO关于贸易自由化的一般规则,需将对社会目标的关注"内化"为贸易限制;然而从具体规则的表面,往往看不到其维护社会价值的表达,故很容易被人们所忽略。此乃本文所称的贸易议题与社会政策挂钩的"内在连结"形式。以农业的"多功能性"为典型例子,探讨二者"内在连结"之机理。其所得的原理,还可用以分析其他特殊种类产品的贸易议题以及与贸易有关的议题与社会政策的内在挂钩问题。在WTO农业议题的谈判实践中,运用农业的"多功能性"概念 ...
徐崇利
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Response of Avicennia marina rhizosphere to arsenic stress and arsenic accumulation and distribution in plants [PDF]
, 2016 红树林是生长在热带、亚热带河口海湾地区的木本植物群落，具有极高的生态价值和经济价值，但红树林湿地由于其独特的生境特征及强烈的人为干扰，面临着日益严重的重金属污染问题。其中，砷（As）由于具有强烈的致癌作用且影响植物正常新陈代谢，成为近几年红树林污染生态学研究的重要内容。目前，红树林As污染的研究主要集中于As在红树林湿地系统中的空间分布、生态风险评估以及As在沉积物中的赋存状态三个方面，有关As胁迫下红树植物的响应机制及红树植物生长对沉积环境中As迁移转化的影响鲜有报道 ...
范缙
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