Results 1 to 10 of about 960,709 (157)
以毛乌素沙地丘间低地不同年龄(2~4年)沙柳为研究对象,采用地统计学方法对各年龄沙柳表层(0~20cm)土壤水分与容重空间变异进行研究。结果表明:随着年龄的增长,表层土壤水分含量表现出增大的趋势,且各年龄沙柳表层土壤水分含量间表现出一定的差异性(P0.05)。
姚月锋, 蔡体久
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探索三生空间演变的生态环境效应及驱动因素, 可为国土空间优化及生态环境保护的实施提供科学依据。以松花江流域哈尔滨段为例, 运用网格单元法, 结合生态环境质量指数、全局自相关模型、核密度函数等方法分析1986—2016年三生空间演变的生态环境效应时空分异特征, 并借助地理探测器模型揭示生态环境质量空间分异的驱动因素。结果表明: (1)1986—2016年研究区三生空间以生产空间为主, 其中农业生产空间和林业生态空间所占比重最大, 呈现生产空间和生态空间减少、生活空间增加的变化趋势; (2 ...
盖兆雪 +3 more
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利用经典统计学与地统计学相结合的方法对毛乌素沙地不同林龄沙柳表层土壤(0-20 cm)水分空间异质性进行研究。结果表明,随着林龄的增长,表层土壤水分含量有增加的趋势,增加幅度为5.46%-6.60%;不同林龄沙柳表层土壤之间水分含量差异极显著(p〈0.01)。变异函数分析显示,2-4年的沙柳林中,随着林龄的增长,使得基台值和空间结构比增大,沙柳表层土壤水分含量具有高度的空间异质性,其空间异质性以空间自相关部分为主,从占总空间异质性的63%增大到87%;各向异性分析也表明 ...
姚月锋, 满秀玲
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立足新发展阶段,统筹平安和发展,建设更高水平的平安法治文明城市。以昆明市呈贡区为例,综合运用核密度估计法、犯罪集中度、空间自相关分析、标准差椭圆法等GIS方法,分析2015、2017、2019年的犯罪数量与犯罪危害程度空间分异规律。结果表明:(1)犯罪数量的空间格局以城市核心区集聚为主,高密度和较高密度集聚区主要分布于交通便捷、经济活动频繁、人员密集的老城区、商业中心及大学城周围居住区。犯罪危害程度在空间上形成龙城片区“单核心”的格局并未被打破,且高密度集聚区的空间分布与犯罪数量的空间分布相似 ...
LIChen(李琛) +4 more
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采用地统计学的方法,研究了科尔沁沙地沙质草场土壤含水量对干旱和降雨响应的空间变异规律。结果表明,干旱时沙质草场表层(0~20cm)、亚表层(20~40cm)土壤含水量可很好地拟合成球状模型和指数模型,在1~2.26m,1~6.63m的中等尺度范围内表现出很高的空间自相关性,空间自相关度分别为0.92,0.87.分维数均表现出较弱的空间依赖性.分别为1.99,1.94,两层土壤含水量变异特征差异小,土壤水分的空间变异性强,破碎化程度高。降雨后沙质草场土壤表层 ...
左小安 赵学勇 赵哈林 李玉霖 移小勇 黄刚
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We used spatially explicit capture‐recapture to estimate jaguar densities in a private reserve in the Colombian Llanos and quantified land cover change in and around the reserve from 2014 to 2024. Densities increased 22% since 2014, while disturbed land cover increased by 39%–54% around the reserve depending on buffer distance. Our study indicates that
Valeria Boron +7 more
wiley +1 more source
采用地统计学的方法,研究了江西泰和退化红壤区不同模式重建森林在高温干旱季节土壤水分空间变异规律及其分布格局。结果表明,在该研究尺度下,湿地松纯林、枫香纯林、湿地松与枫香混交林0~20 cm,20~40cm土层含水量分布都符合正态分布,都可较好地拟合成球状模型,表现出明显的空间相关性和空间分布格局。3种重建模式样地0~20 cm,20~40 cm层土壤含水量变异函数的基台值、变程都较无林荒地明显增大,而且基台值和变程在0~20 cm,20~40 cm两土层间的差异明显大于无林荒地,说明植被恢复以后 ...
杜志勇 +3 more
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Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Decomposition is the transformation of dead organic matter into its inorganic constituents. In most biomes, decomposition rates can be accurately predicted with simple mathematical models, but these models have long under‐predicted decomposition in globally extensive ...
Heather L. Throop +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Organ‐specific ozone and nitrogen legacies strengthen substrate control over litter decomposition
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Elevated tropospheric ozone (O3) and nitrogen (N) deposition are concurrent atmospheric changes that strongly influence terrestrial carbon cycling, yet their combined effects on below‐ground decomposition remain poorly understood.
Xiaofan Hou +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Looking at Us Through Their Eyes. The Analytical Process from Ethnographic Perspectives1
Abstract This article looks at the analytical situation through the Others’ eyes—through examples from contemporary ethnographies of foreign cultures. It discusses the following issues: a) The analogy between the ontological worlds of the dead, ghosts, animals and dreams in “primitive populations” and the analytical psychological descriptions of the ...
Stefano Carta
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