Results 1 to 10 of about 357 (36)

Policy integration of climate change adaptation in Central America: A review for development, land‐use planning, and risk management

open access: yesLatin American Policy, Volume 14, Issue 4, Page 534-567, December 2023., 2023
Abstract Central American countries have been described as highly exposed to the negative effects of climate change (CC). Policies dedicated to CC and climate policy integration—mainstreaming—into sectoral policies have been considered key strategies.
Luis Diego Segura Ramírez   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glomerular filtration rate estimated by differing measures and risk of all‐cause mortality among Chinese individuals without or with diabetes: A nationwide prospective study 在中国非糖尿病或糖尿病患者中,用不同的方法评估肾小球滤过率和全因死亡率的风险:一项全国性的前瞻性研究

open access: yesJournal of Diabetes, Volume 15, Issue 6, Page 508-518, June 2023., 2023
Highlights All three estimated glomerular filtration rates (GFRs) (based on creatinine [eGFRcr], cystatin C [eGFRcys], or both [eGFRcr‐cys]) were more strongly associated with risk of all‐cause mortality among individuals with diabetes than among those without diabetes. Regardless of diabetes status, eGFRcys and eGFRcr‐cys were more strongly associated
Yu‐Jie Liu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of sodium‐glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors on the rate of decline in kidney function: A systematic review and meta‐analysis 钠‐葡萄糖共转运蛋白2抑制剂对肾功能下降速度的影响:系统综述和meta分析

open access: yesJournal of Diabetes, Volume 15, Issue 1, Page 58-70, January 2023., 2023
Highlights Sodium/glucose cotransporter‐2 inhibitors (SGLT‐2i) showed an important renoprotective effect on sustained administration, regardless of the presence of diabetes, the baseline estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and different types of SGLT‐2i. There was an acute decline of eGFR in the initial administration (4.02 ml/min/1.73 m2), and
Yanbei Duo   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A study on the status of normoalbuminuric renal insufficiency among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients: A multicenter study based on a Chinese population 正常蛋白尿的2型糖尿病患者肾功能不全状况的研究:基于中国人群的多中心研究

open access: yesJournal of Diabetes, Volume 14, Issue 1, Page 15-25, January 2022., 2022
Highlights Approximately 63.6% of diabetes patients with an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) < 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 have normal albuminuria. The factors related to normoalbuminuria and eGFR < 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 were male sex, older age, higher triglyceride levels, lower extremity arterial disease, and a longer duration of diabetes. Compared with
Xiaomeng Jia   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Insulin resistance is associated with urinary albumin‐creatinine ratio in normal weight individuals with hypertension and diabetes: The REACTION study 胰岛素抵抗与尿白蛋白肌酐比值在体重指数正常的高血压合并糖尿病人群中相关:中国REACTION研究

open access: yesJournal of Diabetes, Volume 12, Issue 5, Page 406-416, May 2020., 2020
Highlights In patients with hypertension and diabetes, early detection and intervention of insulin resistance and related risk factors in patients with normal BMI may reduce the occurrence of urinary microalbumin and delay the progression of CKD. Abstract Background The relationship between albuminuria and insulin resistance (IR) has not been clarified
Shi Gu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

纳滤膜分离技术及其进展

open access: yesGongye shui chuli, 2004
纳滤技术是一种介于超滤和反渗透之间的新型分离技术.作者介绍了纳滤膜的特性及其独特的分离特点,高分子纳滤膜的几种主要制备方法的制备原理、制备要点,国内外纳滤膜在生产研究方面的进展,以及当前已商品化的几种主要的纳滤膜的材质.最后简单介绍了纳滤膜在水处理、食品、生化、医药、染料和化工等领域的应用进展,指出今后的发展将着重于传质机理、新的膜材料及集成工艺开发等方面.
王薇, 杜启云
doaj   +2 more sources

纳滤在水处理中的应用研究进展

open access: yesGongye shui chuli, 2008
对纳滤膜的定义、特点、分类、制备方法等作了介绍,对纳滤膜处理地下水、地表水和工业废水的最新研究应用进展进行了较为全面的综述。最后指出对纳滤分离机理的进一步探究、新型纳滤膜开发及其性能的预测和表征等是今后人们对纳滤技术的研究重点。
楼民, 俞三传, 高从堦
doaj   +2 more sources

纳滤膜结构特征对纳滤过程分离性能的影响

open access: yesGongye shui chuli, 2010
以预测纳滤过程分离性能为目的,讨论了纳滤膜结构特征对分离性能的影响。采用基于扩展的Nernst-Planck方程的DSPM模型进行预测,通过计算机模拟计算,研究了纳滤膜孔径(rp)、膜内电荷密度(X)以及膜厚与孔隙率的比值(λ/Ak)对纳滤分离过程的影响,为纳滤膜的工业化应用提供借鉴。
何启贤   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Farm‐Scale Recharge Pits for Improving Local Groundwater Availability: Insights From a Hardrock Watershed in Rajasthan, India

open access: yesWorld Water Policy, Volume 12, Issue 3, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Groundwater depletion is a major challenge in semiarid, hard‐rock regions where irrigation demands often exceed natural recharge. This study evaluates the effectiveness of farm‐scale recharge pits as a local, supplementary, and community‐managed groundwater recharge solution in the Dharta catchment of Rajasthan, India. Alongside check dams and
Prahlad Soni   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

纳滤在垃圾渗滤液处理工程中的应用

open access: yesGongye shui chuli, 2012
纳滤较反渗透具有更低的操作压力且运行管理方便,使得其在垃圾渗滤液处理工程中得到广泛的应用。结合四川省垃圾渗滤液处理工程实例,介绍了纳滤在渗滤液处理中的两种应用:用作后处理和用于反渗透浓水的脱盐,通过对实例的分析总结了纳滤用于垃圾渗滤液处理工程改造应该考虑的4个方面问题,为纳滤在渗滤液处理工程的新建与改造中的应用提供借鉴。
李黎, 王志强, 陈文清
doaj   +2 more sources

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