Results 1 to 10 of about 1,645 (107)
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2020 采用室内模拟降雨试验，对比了间歇性降雨与连续性降雨对黄土坡面细沟侵蚀的影响差异，量化了间歇性降雨相对于连续性降雨条件的试验误差，并评估该试验方法在坡面侵蚀模拟中的适宜性。结果表明：（1）低雨强（≤60 mm/h）时，对于间歇性降雨试验，坡面细沟产沙大幅降低，误差达-40.8%，伴随着沟宽、沟深和割裂度等形态指标的减小，误差介于-33%~-45%；产流误差较小，为0.4%。（2）高雨强（≥90 mm/h）时，产流产沙、细沟形态的各项指标误差均不大，为3%~12%，对试验结果影响相对较小。（3 ...
何育聪, 郑浩杰, 韩剑桥
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Slope Rill Erosion and Morphological Evolution Based on UAV Nap-of-the-object Photogrammetry [PDF]
, 2023 [Objective] This study was conducted to determine a rill erosion technology having high efficiency, high accuracy and strong adaptability, and overcome deficiencies associated with traditional measurement methods (low efficiency, high cost, poor ...
Gao Zhaoliang +7 more
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Effects of Breccias and Round Gravels on Steep Cut Slope Runoff and Sediment Yield Under Simulated Rainfall [PDF]
, 2023 [Objective] The effects of breccias and round gravels on steep cut slope infiltration, runoff, sediment yield, and hydrodynamic characteristics were analyzed in order to provide a theoretical basis for a soil erosion prediction model and soil ...
Cao Longxi +5 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2023 为探究花岗岩红壤细沟形态特殊变化的原因,解释土体构型影响细沟形态发育的机理。设计单一红土层(H)、单一砂土层(S)、上红下砂层状土层(HS)3种土体构型、不同径流量(低径流量3 L/min、高径流量6 L/min)和不同坡度(中坡20°、陡坡40°)的室内模拟细沟冲刷试验。结果表明:H处理下,细沟形态更多向"V"形和"U"形发育;S处理下,细沟沟道发育过程中短暂形成上窄下宽的深宽梯形断面后,完全崩塌;HS处理下,细沟形态能发育为梯形断面,且能继续扩大发育。与H和S相比,HS陡坡(40 ...
刘子轩 +4 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022 为探索细沟侵蚀的空间分异特性, 通过人工模拟降雨试验的方法, 分析不同降雨强度和坡度下的坡面细沟侵蚀过程, 探讨细沟侵蚀强度及形态在坡面尺度的沿程变化特征。结果表明: 随着坡度和雨强增加, 细沟侵蚀量不断增大; 在特定处理下, 细沟侵蚀强度沿坡长方向均呈现出先增后减的规律; 沟宽、沟深和细沟割裂度等细沟形态参数也表现为先增加后减小, 峰值出现在坡面中部。沟宽和沟深与细沟侵蚀量呈极显著的正相关关系, 细沟侵蚀强度与形态之间的演变具有一致性; 径流汇集导致坡面中部径流侵蚀动力增强, 沟壁崩塌和下切侵蚀严重,
龙琪 +4 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2021 选择裸露砒砂岩坡面为研究对象，基于野外径流小区冲刷试验结合三维激光扫描技术，研究3种流量（60，100，200 L/h）与4个坡度（5°，10°，20°，30°）组合冲刷下砒砂岩区坡面细沟形态演变特征及径流侵蚀产沙机制。结果表明：坡面细沟在坡下最先发育，随着冲刷流量和坡面坡度的增大而向上延伸；细沟出现的时间随着坡度的增加而缩短；20°坡面细沟的形态为"深窄型"，最小宽深比为0.017；随着冲刷强度和坡度的增加，细沟宽深比变小，而细沟数量、细沟密度、细沟复杂度、细沟割裂度等指标均增大 ...
李龙 +4 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2023 坡面细沟形态特征的定量分析是研究细沟侵蚀的基础。通过设计3种降雨强度(30,60,90 mm/h)和5种坡度(2°,5°,10°,15°,20°)组合条件下的人工降雨模拟试验,定量研究饱和紫色土坡面降雨强度及坡度对细沟形态及其空间变化特征的影响。结果表明:饱和紫色土坡面细沟平均宽度、深度和细沟宽深比分别为3.44~9.64 cm、1.01~8.14 cm和1.18~3.87,细沟宽度和深度沿坡面从上至下整体均表现出先增大后减小的趋势,细沟宽深比沿坡面表现为上坡＜中坡＜下坡的变化特征。整体来看 ...
麻力文 +5 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2023 为比较饱和紫色土坡面片流与细沟流水力学特征并明确其临界水力学特性,进行5个坡度(2°,5°,10°,15°,20°)和3个雨强(30,60,90 mm/h)组合 条件下的室内人工模拟降雨试验,在测得坡面片流、细沟流及其转变的临界流速的基础上,计算得到片流、细沟流及其转变的临界水力学参数,包括水深、雷诺数、弗劳德数和达西阻力系数。结果表明:在不同侵蚀阶段,片流流速为0.064~0.151 m/s,细沟流流速为0.175~0.350 m/s,雨强和坡度在不同侵蚀阶段对流速和水深的影响程度存在差异 ...
谭文浩 +5 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022 为探究我国南方花岗岩红壤地区崩岗的起始标志和发育阶段。在湖北省通城县和广西岑溪市2个典型崩岗区调查崩岗的发育过程。结果表明，2个调查区都存在一种细沟发育而来的龛状浅沟，将其命名为龛沟。龛沟具有3个特征：上游有明显细沟，沟壁陡峭且具有上窄下宽的宽深梯形形态。龛沟主要发生在砂土层裸露、具有一定汇水面积和局地坡度>30°的裸露坡面。龛沟是一种特殊形态的浅沟，其定义、形态和侵蚀营力都不同于常规浅沟、切沟和Amphitheatershaped canyons等沟蚀地貌 ...
高钰淏 +5 more
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Effects of Interplanting Medicinal Herbs on Runoff, Sediment and Nitrogen and Phosphorus Losses in Young Oil Tea Plantation on Red Soil Sloping Field [PDF]
[Objective] To investigate the effects and applicability of different intercropping patterns of medicinal herbs on water, soil, and nutrient losses in young oil tea gardens on red soil slopes. [Methods] Runoff plot experiments were carried out in Jiangxi
DUAN Jian +4 more
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