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儿童青少年超重肥胖诊断与管理华南专家共识（2025） [PDF]

Zhongshan Daxue xuebao. Yixue kexue ban
儿童青少年超重及肥胖症的发病率上升，已成为中国及全球重大公共卫生问题。中国华南地区儿童青少年的超重率和肥胖率位于全国的较低水平，其独特的气候、文化、饮食习惯有利于儿童青少年超重肥胖防控工作的开展。本共识基于华南地区超重和肥胖症儿童青少年减重的实践经验，结合循证医学证据，系统构建了儿童青少年超重肥胖症的规范化诊疗体系，涵盖诊断与评估、生活方式干预、行为干预、药物治疗和中医治疗等内容。本共识将地域性特征纳入儿童青少年超重和肥胖管理框架，旨在为临床工作者提供兼具科学性与实操性的指导方案 ...
广东省保健协会儿童内分泌遗传代谢分会, 唐本玉, 李茵雅, 林娟, 朱顺叶   +4 more
doaj   +5 more sources

Association between triglyceride glucose index and carotid intima-media thickness in obese and nonobese adults. [PDF]

J Diabetes, 2022
Highlights Many studies have reported that the triglyceride glucose (TyG) index is an inexpensive biochemical marker to assess metabolic and cardiovascular diseases. Our findings indicate that the TyG index is nonlinearly associated with the risk of new‐onset elevated carotid intima‐media thickness (CIMT) during a follow‐up of 4.3 years.
Jia X, Zhu Y, Qi Y, Zheng R, Lin L, Hu C, Zhang Y, Wu X, Qi H, Wei R, Zhang J, Xu M, Xu Y, Wang T, Zhao Z, Chen Y, Bi Y, Wang W, Li M, Lu J.   +19 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

The link between obesity and insulin resistance among children: Effects of key metabolites 儿童肥胖与胰岛素抵抗之间的联系:关键代谢产物的影响

Journal of Diabetes, Volume 15, Issue 12, Page 1020-1028, December 2023., 2023
Highlights Childhood obesity was significantly associated with the increased risk of insulin resistance (IR). There were 12 metabolites co‐associated with childhood obesity and IR, including seven amino acid and five fatty acid metabolites. The combination of body mass index standard deviation score and key metabolites could effectively predict the ...
Wu Yan, Su Wu, Qianqi Liu, Qingqing Zheng, Wei Gu, Xiaonan Li   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The serum creatinine to cystatin C to waist circumference ratios predicts risk for type 2 diabetes: A Chinese cohort study 血清肌酐/胱抑素C与腰围比例预测2型糖尿病的风险: 一项中国队列研究

Journal of Diabetes, Volume 15, Issue 10, Page 808-816, October 2023., 2023
Highlights Higher creatinine to cystatin C to waist circumference ratio (CCR/WC ratio) was associated with decreased risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) among Chinese people. A nonlinear association was found between CCR/WC and T2DM risk. Abstract Background There is a lack of research regarding the relationship between creatinine to cystatin C to ...
Yinfei Chen, Weiheng Wen, Zhiliang Mai, Ming Wang, Hong Chen, Jia Sun   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sensitivity to thyroid hormone and risk of components of metabolic syndrome in a Chinese euthyroid population 中国甲状腺功能正常人群对甲状腺激素的敏感性和代谢综合征组分的风险

Journal of Diabetes, Volume 15, Issue 10, Page 900-910, October 2023., 2023
Highlights Mild acquired impaired thyroid hormone sensitivity was widespread among the general populations. Reduced thyroid hormone sensitivity was related with metabolic syndrome and its components. Impaired thyroid hormone sensitivity might affect the distribution of adipose tissue and muscle.
Fang Lv, Xiaoling Cai, Yufeng Li, Xiuying Zhang, Xianghai Zhou, Xueyao Han, Linong Ji   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Weight loss and metabolic benefits of bariatric surgery in China: A multicenter study 减重手术的减重和代谢获益:一项中国多中心研究

Journal of Diabetes, Volume 15, Issue 9, Page 787-798, September 2023., 2023
Highlights Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy and laparoscopic Roux‐en‐Y gastric bypass are effective for reducing weight and improving metabolic parameters in Chinese patients with obesity. These interventions resulted in improved glycemic control, as evidenced by decreased glycated hemoglobin levels, reduced insulin resistance, and improved ...
Wenhuan Feng, Zhiming Zhu, Xiaoying Li, Zhiguang Zhou, Shen Qu, Xitai Sun, Dalong Zhu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanisms of bariatric surgery for weight loss and diabetes remission 减重手术减轻体重和缓解糖尿病的机制

Journal of Diabetes, Volume 15, Issue 9, Page 736-752, September 2023., 2023
Highlights Controversial changes in intestinal hormones after bariatric surgery (BS) were summarized. The changes of signaling proteins involved in insulin resistance and the newly proposed changes in growth differentiation factor 15, exosomes, and extracellular vesicles after BS were elucidated.
Mengsha Yin, Yao Wang, Mingyue Han, Ruishuang Liang, Shanshan Li, Guixia Wang, Xiaokun Gang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Association between follicle‐stimulating hormone and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in postmenopausal women with type 2 diabetes mellitus 绝经后2型糖尿病女性中卵泡刺激素与非酒精性脂肪性肝病的相关性

Journal of Diabetes, Volume 15, Issue 8, Page 640-648, August 2023., 2023
Highlights In Chinese postmenopausal women with type 2 diabetes mellitus, serum follicle‐stimulating hormone levels were negatively and independently associated with the prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Metabolic conditions, including overweight/obesity, central obesity, hyperuricemia, hypertension, and dyslipidemia did not interact with
Shengjie Ge, Yinfeng Zheng, Linjia Du, Xiang Hu, Jingzong Zhou, Zhiying He, Xiao Gu, Xiaoyan Huang, Lijuan Yang, Xiuli Lin, Xuejiang Gu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Association of gamma‐glutamyl transferase concentrations with all‐cause and cause‐specific mortality in Chinese adults with type 2 diabetes 中国成人2型糖尿病患者γ ‐谷氨酰转移酶浓度与全因死亡率及病因特异性死亡率的关系

Journal of Diabetes, Volume 15, Issue 8, Page 674-684, August 2023., 2023
Highlights In people with type 2 diabetes, the risk of all‐cause, cardiovascular disease, and cancer mortality increased with higher gamma‐glutamyl transferase (GGT) concentrations. Stronger effects of GGT levels and all‐cause mortality were observed in the group with body mass index <25 kg/m2 and those with dyslipidemia.
Haoyu Guan, Ke Liu, Xikang Fan, Hao Yu, Yu Qin, Jie Yang, Zheng Zhu, Chong Shen, Enchun Pan, Yan Lu, Jinyi Zhou, Jian Su, Ming Wu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interventional metabology: A review of bariatric arterial embolization and endovascular denervation for treating metabolic disorders 介入放射学:代谢性疾病治疗手段的新补充

Journal of Diabetes, Volume 15, Issue 8, Page 665-673, August 2023., 2023
Highlights Interventional techniques offer novel therapeutic approaches for metabolic disorders such as obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus, with advantages such as less invasiveness, fewer potential complications, and lower costs. By embolizing specific arteries feeding ghrelin‐producing cells, bariatric arterial embolization not only promotes weight
Zhi Wang, Dan‐Qi Zhu, Xiang‐Yun Zhu, De‐Chen Liu, Qing‐Yue Cao, Tao Pan, Qi Zhang, Xiao‐Chun Gu, Ling Li, Gao‐Jun Teng   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source