A tuberculosis nationwide prevalence survey in Gambia, 2012. [PDF]
, 2016 OBJECTIVE: To estimate the population prevalence of active pulmonary tuberculosis in Gambia. METHODS: Between December 2011 and January 2013, people aged ≥ 15 years participating in a nationwide, multistage cluster survey were screened for active ...
Adetifa, Ifedayo Mo +15 more
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Feasibility of using teleradiology to improve tuberculosis screening and case management in a district hospital in Malawi. [PDF]
, 2012 Malawi has one of the world's highest rates of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection (10.6%), and southern Malawi, where Thyolo district is located, bears the highest burden in the country (14.5%).
Brant, W E +6 more
core +2 more sources
Chinese Social Media Reaction to Information about 42 Notifiable Infectious Diseases [PDF]
, 2015 This study aimed to identify what information triggered social media users' responses regarding infectious diseases. Chinese microblogs in 2012 regarding 42 infectious diseases were obtained through a keyword search in the Weiboscope database ...
Cai, J +7 more
core +3 more sources
Comparison of the Effect of Levofloxacin and Moxifloxacin in the Treatment of Drug-resistant Tuberculosis [PDF]
, 2017 目的比较观察左氧氟沙星和莫西沙星在耐药性肺结核治疗中的效果。方法选择我院2015年7月—2016年7月收治的82例耐药性肺结核患者作为本次研究对象,并按照数字表法进行随机分组,每组41例。在相同基础方案治疗的前提下,Ⅰ组患者使用莫西沙星治疗、Ⅱ组患者使用左氧氟沙星治疗,比较两组患者治疗情况、痰菌转阴与空洞改善情况。结果Ⅰ组患者治疗整体有效率95.1%,比Ⅱ组患者高（P〈0.05）,且Ⅰ组患者在各阶段痰菌转阴率与空洞改善情况皆要好于Ⅱ组患者（P〈0.05）。结论和左氧氟沙星比较 ...
纪建勋
core +1 more source
2014年～2017年某院复治肺结核患者的耐药情况分析 [PDF]
, 2018 目的了解我院复治肺结核涂阳患者的耐药谱,为我院预防和治疗结核病提供依据。方法 2014年1月至2017年12月在我院结核病门诊诊断和治疗的涂阳肺结核患者的痰培养结核分枝杆菌,鉴定为结核分枝杆菌的菌株采用比例法,使用6种抗结核药物[异烟肼(H)、利福平(R)、乙胺丁醇(E)、链霉素(S)、氧氟沙星(Ofx)、卡那霉素(Km)]测试耐药性。结果 350例复治肺结核患者的总耐药率为41.71%(146/350),单药耐药(SDR)率为10.25%,多耐药(PDR)率为6.85%,耐多药(MDR)率为24.57%
卢惠萍
core +1 more source
Accuracy of diabetes screening methods used for people with tuberculosis, Indonesia, Peru, Romania, South Africa [PDF]
, 2018 Objective To evaluate the performance of diagnostic tools for diabetes mellitus, including laboratory methods and clinical risk scores, in newly-diagnosed pulmonary tuberculosis patients from four middle-income countries.
Alisjhabana, B +19 more
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外周血Th17/CD4+CD25+CD127lowTreg细胞区分活动性肺结核和潜伏期结核合并肺炎
Zhongguo shiyan zhenduanxue, 2022 目的 研究外周血Th17/CD4+CD25+CD127lowTreg以及特异性TB Ag(早期分泌型抗原靶标6,ESAT-6，培养滤液蛋白10,CEP-10)诱导γ干扰素释放试验(TB-IGRAs)区分活动性肺结核和潜伏期结核(LTBI)合并肺炎的诊断价值。方法 将2018年1月至2020年2月在内江市第二人民医院就诊并诊断为活动性肺结核患者41例为研究对象，48例初诊疑似结核患者(最后因诊断为肺炎，非结核感染肺炎)，其中21例肺炎患者按照IGRAs阳性列为LTBI+肺炎组(LTBI合并肺炎 ...
汪永强 +6 more
doaj
Zhongguo shiyan zhenduanxue, 2021 结核病是由结核分枝杆菌复合群感染导致的慢性疾病,结核病是一个威胁人类健康的全球性公共卫生问题[1]。非结核分枝杆菌(NTM)是指除结核分枝杆菌复合群和麻风分枝杆菌以外的分枝杆菌。在发达国家和发展中国家,肺非结核分枝杆菌病的患病率呈增加趋势[2-9]。因临床上肺结核与肺非结核分枝杆菌病临床表现相似,均痰检抗酸杆菌阳性,易导致误诊,NTM对某些常用的抗结核药天然耐药,造成患者久治不愈[10-12],不能得到及时的诊治,
朱文芳, 张宜文
doaj
National Essential Public Health Services Programs over the Past Decade Research Report Two：Progress and Achievements of the Implementation of National Essential Public Health Services Programs over the Past Decade [PDF]
, 2022 Background The national essential public health services programs (NEPHSP) is an important project led by the Chinese government to benefit the people, which is a Chinese practice towards universal health coverage.
Lili YOU, Jinhong ZHAO, Xinyue CHEN, Linghe YANG, Meicen LIU, Yuting PAN, Siqi ZHANG, Yuanli LIU
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Zhongguo shiyan zhenduanxue, 2021 潜伏性结核感染(LTBI)是指人体经呼吸道感染结核分枝杆菌后,机体检测呈带菌状态,但无活动性结核病相关临床表现的状态。据统计,目前全球近四分之一人口处于潜伏结核感染状态,我国作为人口大国,每年新增结核病患者已超过100万例,虽近些年来LTBI感染率有所下降,但仍是全球LTBI负担较重的国家之一[1]。医务人员在从事诊疗、护理工作中,面临职业暴露的危险[2],医护人员是潜伏性肺结核感染的高风险人群[3],是普通人群的3倍[4-5]。本研究通过对吉林省某医疗机构内的临床医护人员进行调查 ...
赵薇 +8 more
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