Results 21 to 30 of about 6,663 (174)
Highlights Admission serum or point‐of‐care glucose is a greater predictor of mortality than glycosylated hemoglobin in persons with type 2 diabetes and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19). Those with diabetes and COVID‐19 who were intubated had a higher morality than those who were not intubated.
Alyson K. Myers +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Chinese Medical Entity Recognition Model Based on Character and Word Vector Fusion
The medical information carried in electronic medical records has high clinical research value, and medical named entity recognition is the key to extracting valuable information from large‐scale medical texts. At present, most of the studies on Chinese medical named entity recognition are based on character vector model or word vector model.
Qinghui Zhang +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Highlights In patients with hypertension and diabetes, early detection and intervention of insulin resistance and related risk factors in patients with normal BMI may reduce the occurrence of urinary microalbumin and delay the progression of CKD. Abstract Background The relationship between albuminuria and insulin resistance (IR) has not been clarified
Shi Gu +4 more
wiley +1 more source
REGULATORY MECHANISMS OF NITRIC OXIDE ON THE BASOLATERAL CHLORIDE CHANNELS IN THE THICK ASCENDING LIBM OF KIDNEY [PDF]
位于肾脏髓袢升支粗段(TAL)管周膜侧的氯通道在机体对Cl-的重吸收过程中发挥着十分关键的作用。本研究拟利用细胞贴附式膜片钳技术来观察一氧化氮(NO)是否通过抑制管周膜侧氯通道的活性来减少TAL对NaCl的重吸收以及这种抑制作用是否是通过环磷酸鸟苷(cGMP)依赖的蛋白激酶G(PKG)途径来实现的。实验结果表明,体外急性添加一氧化氮合酶(NOS)作用底物L-精氨酸以及NO外源性供体SNAP均能显著抑制TAL管周膜侧10-pS氯通道的活性。然而,存在NOS抑制剂或NO清除剂条件下,我们并未观察到L ...
吴鹏
core
肾脏疾病是由多种原因导致的肾脏结构和功能不可逆性改变[1]。肾穿刺活检活是诊治肾脏疾病的关键环节,也是肾脏疾病明确诊断的"金标准"[2],但随着我国人口的老龄化、生活水平及生活环境变化,肾脏疾病谱可能有一定的变化。
华芳, 于艳波, 刘树军, 黄革
doaj
Abstract Patients with kidney failure need dialysis or a kidney transplant to survive. Living donor kidney transplantation (LDKT) is the best therapeutic option, yet global rates of LDKT have minimally increased, and there are disparities in access. The need for a systems approach to improvement has been highlighted.
Anna Horton +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Effects of Cinacalcet HCl on Secondary Hyperparathyroidism and Renal Injury in the Uremic Rat [PDF]
目的 慢性肾脏病患者随着肾脏功能的逐渐减退,早期即可出现钙磷失衡、维生素D缺乏、甲状旁腺激素以及成纤维生长因子FGF23的升高,而这种矿物质代谢紊乱又可促使患者出现继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进以及加重肾脏损伤。目前CaSR激动剂作为有效抑制甲状旁腺增生的临床药物,适用于已发生SHPT的透析患者,为探究其是否也能防治继发性甲状旁腺亢进、矿物质代谢紊乱及肾脏损伤,本研究通过5/6肾大部切除术结合高磷饮食建立尿毒症大鼠模型,分别在造模成功早期预防性给予大鼠西那卡塞干预以及在大鼠慢性肾衰确立后给予盐酸西那卡塞干预 ...
孙青宜
core
Abstract Psoriasis is a chronic, inflammatory skin condition characterized by its recurrent nature, often accompanied by various systemic comorbidities. It may not fully satisfy the precise diagnostic and therapeutic demands for psoriasis by the theory of syndrome differentiation and treatment of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM).
Jie Ma +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Targeted next generation sequencing for detecting causative genes of steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome [PDF]
摘要 肾病综合征(nephroticsyndrome,NS)主要临床表现是大量蛋白尿、低白蛋白血症、高脂血症和不同程度的水肿。根据对糖皮质激素治疗的反应,原发性NS分为激素敏感型NS(steroid-sensitivenephroticsyndrome,SSNS)和激素耐药型NS(steroid-resistantnephroticsyndrome,SRNS)两种类型。SRNS预后不佳,会逐渐进展至终末期肾脏疾病(end-stagerenaldisease,ESRD),需要透析和肾移植治疗 ...
丁晓华
core
ANCA相关性血管炎的诊治和疗效评估指标研究近况 [PDF]
抗中性粒细胞胞浆抗体(antineutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibody,ANCA)相关性血管炎(ANCA associated vasculiltis,AAV)是一组自身免疫性系统性疾病,其病理特征为小血管壁的炎症和纤维素样坏死,中、老年人多见,累及肾脏即为ANCA相关性肾小球肾炎(AAGN),免疫抑制剂为主要治疗药物,易导致严重感染等副作用,故须准确判断疾病的活动性和病情变化来决定治疗方案及疗程。现就目前研究评估疾病活动及疗效的指标如伯明翰血管炎活动度计分、肾脏病理类型 ...
彭卫华, 许敏敏, 陈凌舟
core +1 more source

