Results 31 to 40 of about 6,395 (115)
ABSTRACT The development of high‐performance, self‐powered ultraviolet photodetectors (UVPDs) is crucial for the practical application of low‐power‐consumption optoelectronic devices. However, achieving both broad‐spectrum detection and high sensitivity remains a challenge.
Ping‐Xian Feng +6 more
wiley +1 more source
梁柱节点需要较大的塑性转动能力,以避免节点脆性破坏并保证结构整体性,在节点安装转动型阻尼器或直接通过节点安装耗能元件形成转动耗能节点可以实现这一目标。综述了现有的转动型阻尼器以及转动型耗能节点,常见的转动型耗能阻尼器可分为摩擦型、金属型和复合型;常见的转动型耗能节点可分为摩擦型、金属型,以及自复位功能耗能节点。归纳了不同类型转动型阻尼器以及转动型耗能节点的构造形式;对比了复合型阻尼器、摩擦型和金属型阻尼器及耗能节点以及自复位耗能节点的试验曲线及耗能特点,归纳出了矩形、梭形、平行四边形、弓形 ...
孙飞飞, 侯玉芳, 李承铭
doaj
Inferring alternative ecosystem states with field survey data
Abstract Many ecosystems potentially exhibit alternative stable states, where distinct states can coexist under identical environmental conditions. While simulation models have generated key hypotheses in alternative stable states theory, they often rely on scale‐free parameters disconnected from real ecosystems.
Ning Chen +10 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Developing advanced electrocatalysts for urea synthesis is pivotal to alleviating environmental burdens as well as advancing sustainability in the industrial and agricultural sectors, yet untargeted catalyst screening still suffers from the notorious drawbacks of being time‐consuming, labor‐intensive, and inefficient.
Xinyuan Yang +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Efficient Spin‐Orbit Torques Enabled by Vanadium‐Induced Orbital Currents for Neuromorphic Computing
ABSTRACT Spin‐orbit torque (SOT) provides an efficient electrical pathway for encoding spin states and underpins emerging, ultrafast, and nonvolatile spintronic memories and logic devices. Reducing the switching current density and power consumption remains a central challenge for practical applications.
Zhonghai Yu +17 more
wiley +1 more source
在减震球型钢支座的基础上,本文提出了一种新型功能分离型自复位耗能支座,其减震耗能组件由耗能钢元件与钢板弹簧元件以类似系杆拱的形式组成。本文采取试验与数值模拟相结合的研究方法分析其减震机理和减震效果,设计进行了耗能元件LYP100钢材的材料性能试验、板簧元件的刚度性能试验,同时对减震耗能组件进行了拟静力加载试验和数值模拟研究。研究结果表明:LYP100钢材滞回曲线饱满,耗能性能优良;钢板弹簧在横向荷载作用下工作性能稳定,可以为减震耗能组件提供稳定的刚度;在工作过程中,板簧元件始终保持弹性状态 ...
吴金, 姜兰潮, 刘立妍, 孙浩然
doaj +2 more sources
在建筑全生命周期能耗研究中,建筑物建造能耗是必不可少的,结合国内外文献,将建筑物建造能耗分为施工初始能耗、施工配套设施能耗以及废弃物处理能耗三部分。以钢结构住宅为例编程计算其施工初始能耗,得出10个钢结构建筑建造能耗影响因素,通过改进的层次分析法确定10个影响因素的重要程度,以验证理论计算与工程实际是否相符,并且提出针对性的节能措施。
许伟, 徐伟, 李帼昌
doaj
为研究K形偏心支撑半刚性连接钢框架的抗震性能,采用较低屈服点的可替换耗能梁段作为耗能单元,对一个单层单跨平面内钢框架模型进行低周循环加载试验。通过试验分析了框架的变形特性、塑性发展情况及破坏模式,分析了框架的强度、刚度、滞回性能、耗能特性。在连接节点处的高强螺栓上粘贴应变片,并观察高强螺栓的应变发展情况。试验结果表明:破坏主要发生在耗能梁处且耗能梁先于框架屈服并消耗能量;梁柱节点处在加载过程中始终没有屈曲破坏;由于框架梁和耗能梁在加载过程中的相互错动,造成滞回曲线出现捏缩效果,高强螺栓出现松动。
刘洋, 王新武, 时强
doaj
ABSTRACT The composition and structural characteristics of metacomposites are crucial for tuning their negative electromagnetic parameters; however, the lack of a clear structure–property relationship severely limits their application in dielectric and magnetic fields.
Chunyuan Deng +9 more
wiley +1 more source
以白山市污水厂CAST工艺为例, 探索了中小型污水处理厂的节能降耗措施, 重点分析了自动控制过程的节能降耗效能。结果表明, 采用自动控制等节能措施后, 耗电量约在0.3 kW·h/m3左右, 在保证出水水质达标的前提下可实现节能降耗。
周望, 韩相奎, 刘海燕, 高尚
doaj +2 more sources

