Results 11 to 20 of about 3,429 (160)
随着经导管主动脉瓣置换术(TAVR)的临床推广和普及,TAVR相关脑血管事件一直是临床关注的重点,这类不良事件明显降低神经认知功能、增加患者病死率,严重影响患者的预后及生活质量。目前,由于TAVR相关脑卒中诊断标准的不一致性导致其发生率存在明显差异。根据脑卒中发生的时间可分为急性(24 h及以内)、亚急性(24 h~30 d)、早期(31 d~1年)和晚期(超过1年),不同时期脑卒中的发生机制有所不同。影响TAVR相关脑卒中发生的相关因素包括手术因素(主动脉瓣球囊扩张成形术、经导管心脏瓣膜类型、手术入路)
周 越, 杨 人强
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脑卒中病灶自动分割方法成为近几年的研究热点。为了全面研究用于MRI脑卒中病灶分割的深度学习方法的现状,针对脑卒中治疗的临床问题,进一步阐述了基于深度学习的病灶分割的研究背景及其挑战性,并介绍脑卒中病灶分割的常用公共数据集(ISLES和ATLAS)。然后,重点阐述了基于深度学习的脑卒中病灶分割方法的创新与进展,从网络结构、训练策略、损失函数这3个角度对研究进展进行了归纳,并且对比了各种方法的优缺点。最后,讨论了该研究存在的困难和挑战以及未来的发展趋势。
余唯一, 陈涛, 张军平, 单洪明
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Constipation is a common complication after stroke, affecting the quality of life and threatening lives of patients. The Traditional Chinese Medicine nursing has its unique advantages in prevention and treatment of constipation after stroke.
MA Xin (马欣)+4 more
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This paper analyzed the potential factors causing constipation in elderly patients with stroke, and reviewed the studies on effect of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) nursing in relief of constipation after stroke.
LI Li (李黎)+2 more
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Post-stroke patients often show different degrees of limb hemiplegia. Symptoms include muscle weakness, especially hand motor dysfunction. This paper summarized the studies about Traditional Chinese Medicine treatment for hand motor dysfunction in post ...
LUAN Mengyuan (栾梦圆)+2 more
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This paper expounds the concepts of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) characteristic nursing and post-stroke cognitive impairment, analyzes the etiology and pathogenesis of post-stroke cognitive impairment, reviews the application status of TCM ...
LI Wenya (李文雅)+3 more
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Falls are one of the most common adverse events resulting in physical and mental harm of stroke patients. This paper reviewed researches on causes and nursing countermeasures of fall in elderly stroke patients, and provided reference for reducing fall ...
MA Cuiqing (马翠卿)+1 more
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出血性卒中主要有脑出血和蛛网膜下腔出血两类。出血性卒中虽然发病率低于缺血性卒中,但往往发病更急,症状更重,且预后更差。更重要的是,目前针对出血性卒中,特别是脑出血的有效干预措施欠缺。因此,出血性卒中指南的更新也受到了很大关注。本文对英国国家卒中临床指南2023版中出血性卒中部分的推荐要点进行解读。 Abstract: Hemorrhagic stroke mainly includes intracerebral hemorrhage and subarachnoid haemorrhage ...
李光硕1,赵性泉1,2
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运动训练是脑卒中后康复治疗的主要手段。运动训练可以促进脑卒中后神经功能的恢复,其作用目前普遍认为与神经可塑性有关,但具体机制未明。运动训练的神经可塑性机制是当前脑卒中康复研究领域的热点问题。运动训练可以调节脑卒中后脑内血流动力学变化、血管新生、神经炎症反应、营养因子分泌、神经细胞死亡及新生等。本文基于国内外研究,探讨脑卒中后最适的运动干预方案,并结合我们团队在运动训练促进脑卒中后神经功能恢复方向所做的系列研究工作,对运动训练促进脑卒中后神经可塑性的机制研究进行综述。
胡昔权
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This article combined the pathogenesis and syndrome types of dysphagia in Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) after stroke, and the application of TCM techniques in patients with dysphagia after stroke in recent years. It discussed the methods, effects and
CHEN Shanshan (陈闪闪)+4 more
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