Results 11 to 20 of about 49,848 (160)
【目的】 探讨吞咽功能的评估对脑卒中患者发生吸入性肺炎的影响65377;【方法】 对286例脑卒中患者随机分为实验组172例和对照组112例,实验组采用床边吞水试验评估病人的吞咽功能并根据吞咽功能评估结果采取预见性护理干预措施65377;【结果】 实验组没有发生吸入性肺炎,对照组发生吸入性肺炎4例,吸入性肺炎的发生率为3.6%,实验组吸入性肺炎的发生率明显低于对照组(P < 0.05)65377;【结论】 对脑卒中病人进行吞咽功能的评估,能及早进行护理干预,减少患者发生吸入性肺炎 ...
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摘 要: 【目的】 分析抗真菌药物联合脑室-腹腔分流术对伴有明显颅内高压新型隐球菌性脑膜炎的治疗效果?【方法】 20例确诊为新型隐球菌性脑膜炎并伴有明显颅内高压的患者,在抗真菌药物治疗的基础上实施了脑室-腹腔分流术,通过分析比较脑室-腹腔分流术前后颅内压力?隐球菌数量及主要临床症状的变化,并观察手术后并发症发生情况,评价抗真菌药物联合脑室-腹腔分流术对伴有明显颅内高压新型隐球菌性脑膜炎的治疗效果?
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选择疱疹病毒科病毒DNA多聚酶基因高保守区中的一对引物,一次PCR可同时扩增疱疹病毒科的4种病毒[单纯疱疹病毒I型(HSV1)、单纯疱疹病毒I型(HSV2)、EB病毒(EBV)、及巨细胞病毒(CMV)]相应的DNA片段。根据扩增产物分子的大小及对扩增产物酶切分析,可将标本中的4种病毒准确分型。用该法检测临床疑为病毒脑炎患者和其他中枢神经系统疾病患者(对照组)的脑脊液(CSF),脑炎组CSF阳性率30%(9/30),对照组CSF阳性率6.7%(2/30);其中8例为HSV1阳性,2例为CMV阳性 ...
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Mechanisms of bariatric surgery for weight loss and diabetes remission 减重手术减轻体重和缓解糖尿病的机制
Highlights Controversial changes in intestinal hormones after bariatric surgery (BS) were summarized. The changes of signaling proteins involved in insulin resistance and the newly proposed changes in growth differentiation factor 15, exosomes, and extracellular vesicles after BS were elucidated.
Mengsha Yin +6 more
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The Association of Retinal age gap with metabolic syndrome and inflammation 视网膜年龄差与代谢综合征和炎症的关系
Highlights Retinal age gap is a non‐invasive and cost‐effective aging biomarker. Retinal age gap was significantly associated with metabolic syndrome and inflammation. Retinal age gap could be potentially used as a screening tool for metabolic syndrome in large populations.
Zhuoting Zhu +13 more
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Highlights Metformin activates GDF15 expression, which reduces appetite with induction of weight loss in both diabetic and non‐diabetic patients. GDF15 level is linked and correlated with the progression of diabetic complications including thrombosis, diabetic nephropathy, diabetic neuropathy, and diabetic retinopathy. Abstract Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Hayder M. Al‐kuraishy +8 more
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Clinical named entity recognition (CNER) identifies entities from unstructured medical records and classifies them into predefined categories. It is of great significance for follow‐up clinical studies. Most of the existing CNER methods fail to give enough thought to Chinese radical‐level characteristics and the specialty of the Chinese field.
Yue Wu +6 more
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Machine reading comprehension (MRC) is a challenging natural language processing (NLP) task. It has a wide application potential in the fields of question answering robots, human‐computer interactions in mobile virtual reality systems, etc. Recently, the emergence of pretrained models (PTMs) has brought this research field into a new era, in which the ...
Changchang Zeng +2 more
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目的 本国际临床指南由欧洲残疾儿童学会(the European Academy of Childhood Disability,EACD)牵头制定,旨在解决发育性协调障碍(developmental coordination disorder,DCD)的定义、诊断、评估、干预以及与社会心理方面的临床应用关键问题。 方法 本指南针对五个领域的关键问题,通过文献综述和专家团队的正式讨论达成共识。为保证指南的循证基础,以“机制”、“评估”和“干预”为检索词, 对2012年更新以来提出的最新建议以及新增的“社会心理问题”和“青少年/成人”为检索词进行检索。根据牛津大学循证医学中心证据等级 (证据水平 [level of evidence, LOE]1–4) 将结果进行分类,最终转化为指南建议。并由国际 ...
Jing Hua +6 more
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