Results 1 to 10 of about 457,462 (168)
Gongye shui chuli, 2021 膜生物反应器（MBR）广泛用于处理市政污水，但膜污染仍是MBR的应用瓶颈。基于微生物群体感应（QS）理论的群体猝灭（QQ）技术是一种具有较好前景的膜污染控制方法。QQ技术可干扰微生物的QS系统，进而抑制胞外聚合物的分泌和生物膜的形成，从根本上达到控制MBR生物污染的目的。对利用QQ技术控制MBR生物污染的研究进展进行总结，提出该技术面临的挑战，并对今后采用QQ技术减缓膜污染的研究进行展望。
张泽瀚 +4 more
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Gongye shui chuli, 2023 膜法脱盐技术具有分离效率高、适用范围广等优势，在碳达峰与碳中和的战略背景下，高能耗仍是膜脱盐技术的关键瓶颈之一。在海岛等缺少稳定供能的地区，开发基于可再生能源的新型膜脱盐技术可为膜法脱盐的应用普及提供关键技术支撑。首先简述了易与可再生能源系统相耦合的反渗透及电渗析脱盐原理，系统总结了基于太阳能、风能、盐差能等可再生能源的膜脱盐技术及其工作原理与运行效果，指出目前基于可再生能源的膜脱盐技术尚存在耦合策略不成熟、易受自然因素影响等不足 ...
杨泽琨 +4 more
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Rare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 6, June 2026.ABSTRACT Through grain boundary segregation engineering, a crack‐free high‐strength CoCrNi medium‐entropy alloy (MEA) can be successfully fabricated via laser powder bed fusion (PBF‐LB). The influence of micron‐sized TiC particles on microstructural evolution, grain boundary segregation behavior, and mechanical properties was systematically ...
Cunliang Pan +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Gongye shui chuli, 2021 膜曝气生物膜反应器（MABR）是一项利用氧气选择性透过膜提供氧气并作为生物膜载体的新型生物膜污水处理技术，该技术能够有效降低污水处理能耗，提高污水处理设施负荷，强化N、P营养物的去除，在处理高需氧量废水、挥发性有机污染物废水、高氨氮废水方面具有显著的技术优势。介绍了MABR的工艺原理、技术优势、应用领域及其在污水处理厂提标改造中的应用案例，并对该技术未来的发展方向进行了展望。
石岩, 许丹宇, 唐运平, 段云霞
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Rare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 6, June 2026.ABSTRACT Metal‐organic frameworks (MOFs) hold significant potential across numerous advanced disciplines due to their exceptional properties, including high specific surface area, tunable porosity, structural diversity, and customizable functionality. Increasing attention has been directed toward employing MOFs in coatings that offer both antimicrobial
Yanchun Zhao +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Gongye shui chuli, 2020 铀水冶和精制过程中会产生大量的低浓度含铀废水，对环境造成了严重污染。本研究对膜萃取技术处理含铀废水进行了综述，主要归纳了液膜、中空纤维膜、聚合物包容膜这3种膜在膜萃取处理含铀废水中的具体应用情况，简要说明了膜萃取技术在含铀废水处理中所具有的优点和应用潜力。同时对膜萃取技术的应用特点、机理进行了分析，并对膜萃取技术未来的发展趋势进行了展望。
孙广垠, 张恒, 王勇
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Rare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 6, June 2026.ABSTRACT Reliable monitoring of ultraviolet (UV) radiation is critical for protecting human health, yet existing sensors often rely on costly or rigid components that hinder portability. Here we report a wearable, low‐cost colorimetric sensor for quantitative UV dosimetry, enabled by radical‐triggered aggregation of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs).
Yahuang Li +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Rare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 5, May 2026.ABSTRACT The precise quantification of cytokines is crucial for monitoring disease onset and progression. Herein, we developed a synergistic signal amplification approach by utilizing nanoreactor‐encapsulated CeO2 nanozymes, which were in situ electrodeposited within the mesoporous silica nanochannel film (SNF) grown on indium tin oxide (ITO ...
Yu Cui +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Si Alloying Enables High Performance in Ce‐Substituted Hot‐Deformed Nd–Fe–B Magnets
Rare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 5, May 2026.ABSTRACT High levels of Ce substitution typically degrade the magnetic performance of hot‐deformed Nd–Fe–B magnets, posing challenges for developing resource‐efficient permanent magnets. Here, we demonstrate that minor Si alloying in (Nd0.6Ce0.4)‐Fe‐B hot‐deformed magnets effectively compensates for this degradation and enables enhanced magnetic ...
Feifei Li +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Gongye shui chuli, 2002 膜过滤技术是一种高效、低能耗和易操作的液体分离技术，在废水处理中有着广阔的应用前景。在介绍膜过滤技术性质、分类的基础上，对膜过滤技术在含油废水、生活废水、造纸废水、有色废水、化工合成废水、重金属离子废水及其他废水处理中的应用研究和进展状况进行了综述。讨论了膜过滤技术的研究方向和发展前景。认为减轻膜污染、研究开发廉价过滤膜和膜组件是膜过滤技术在处理废水中应重点解决的问题。在实际应用中，将膜过滤技术与其他分离技术和废水处理技术相结合，充分发挥各自优势和协同效应，以得到最佳处理效果和最佳经济效益。
刘转年, 金奇庭, 周安宁
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