Results 1 to 10 of about 2,964 (109)

血管性认知障碍的神经心理学和影像学表现研究进展 Advances in Clinical Research of Neuropsychology and Imaging of Vascular Cognitive Impairment

open access: yesZhongguo cuzhong zazhi, 2023
血管性认知障碍是脑血管病变及其危险因素导致的认知功能下降,已逐渐成为当代社会的重大公共卫生问题。神经心理学和影像学表现是血管性认知障碍诊断和分型的“金标准”。本文将回顾神经心理学和影像学在血管性认知障碍精准诊断和进展预测等临床应用方面的研究进展,除了卒中后认知障碍和皮质下缺血性血管性认知障碍外,本文还关注了低灌注性认知障碍和混合型认知障碍的研究进展。 Abstract: Vascular cognitive impairment (VCI) is a decline in cognitive ...
程安琪,刘彩燕,徐蔚海
doaj   +2 more sources

血管性认知障碍患者的睡眠紊乱与非药物治疗 Sleep Disorder and Non-drug Therapy in Patients with Vascular Cognitive Impairment

open access: yesZhongguo cuzhong zazhi, 2023
血管性认知障碍患者往往伴有睡眠障碍,睡眠的紊乱进一步降低了患者的生活质量,增加了其脑血管事件的风险,也加重了照料者的负担。有效治疗患者的睡眠障碍不仅可以改善其生活质量,对患者的认知及功能康复也有积极影响。本文对血管性认知障碍患者常见的睡眠紊乱进行综述,着重阐述了睡眠障碍非药物治疗方面的研究成果,并对这些治疗方法未来的研究方向以及在血管性认知障碍患者中的应用前景进行了探讨。 Abstract: Patients of vascular cognitive impairment often ...
张心怡, 陈楚歆, 董建宇, 张宁, 王春雪
doaj   +2 more sources

Quality Assessment of Guidelines forVascular Cognitive Impairment Using the AGREEⅡ [PDF]

open access: yes, 2022
BackgroundAs the second primary type of cognitive impairment worldwide, vascular cognitive impairment (VCI) is closely associated with cerebrovascular risks, which imposes a heavy burden on the society and families.
MA Huaping, HAN Zhenyun, CHANG Ze, WANG Yuchun, HU Yuli, ZHANG Dingding
core   +1 more source

Blood pressure targets for prevention of cognitive decline in patients with diabetes and hypertension: Design of the Blood Pressure Control Target in Diabetes (BPROAD) Cognitive Study 高血压目标对于预防糖尿病和高血压患者的认知下降:BPROAD认知研究的设计

open access: yesJournal of Diabetes, Volume 15, Issue 12, Page 1041-1047, December 2023., 2023
Highlights The optimal blood pressure (BP) target in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) for the management of cognitive decline remains unknown. The Blood Pressure Control Target in Diabetes (BPROAD) Cognitive Study was designed to determine whether intensive BP treatment (systolic BP <120 mm Hg) reduces risk of dementia and mild cognitive ...
The BPROAD Study Group   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Current gaps in management and timely referral of cardiorenal complications among people with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Middle East and African countries: Expert recommendations 目前中东和非洲国家2型糖尿病患者在管理和及时转诊心肾并发症方面的差距:专家建议

open access: yesJournal of Diabetes, Volume 14, Issue 5, Page 315-333, May 2022., 2022
Highlights This consensus document identifies challenging areas and strategic recommendations for the effective management of cardiorenal complications in type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Middle East and North Africa and Africa. There is a need for optimum glycemic control, early identification of cardiorenal complications, along with risk management ...
Alper Sonmez   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

水通道蛋白4与卒中后认知障碍的关系研究进展 Progress of the Relationship between Aquaporin 4 and Post-Stroke Cognitive Impairment

open access: yesZhongguo cuzhong zazhi, 2022
卒中后认知障碍是卒中的重要后遗症之一,从病理上可以分为血管性、退变性及混合性认知障碍。水通道蛋白4广泛分布于中枢神经系统,参与多种神经系统疾病和认知障碍的病理过程,但其参与卒中后认知障碍的具体机制目前尚未明确。本文综述水通道蛋白4通过参与调节神经炎症、突触可塑性以及β-淀粉样蛋白的积聚和清除过程在卒中后认知障碍中发挥的可能作用。 Abstract: Post-stroke cognitive impairment is one of the main sequelae of stroke ...
梁潇,钱海兵
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of cognitive impairment assessment on the incidence of hypoglycemia in hospitalized elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (认知障碍评估对老年2型糖尿病患者低血糖发生率的影响)

open access: yes中西医结合护理, 2023
Objective To investigate the effect of cognitive impairment assessment on the incidence of hypoglycemia in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes.
LIU Yunxia (刘云霞)
doaj   +1 more source

以精神行为异常为突出表现的遗传性脑小血管病1例报道 Hereditary Cerebral Small Vessel Disease with Abnormal Mental Behavior: A Case Report

open access: yes, 2023
脑小血管病是血管性认知障碍的临床常见病因之一,表现异质性强,其中单基因遗传性脑小血管病是近年来的研究热点。HTRA1基因纯合或复合杂合突变导致的伴皮质下梗死和白质脑病的常染色体隐性遗传性脑动脉病是临床罕见的遗传性脑小血管病,研究证实HTRAl基因杂合突变同样具有致病性。本文报道1例以精神行为异常为突出表现的遗传性脑小血管病患者。患者为58岁男性,因“记忆力下降1年,性格改变、行为异常6个月,反应迟缓、定向力下降2个月”就诊。家族中多名一级亲属因脑梗死、痴呆去世。基因检测提示HTRA1基因杂合突变 ...
陈嫄,周玉颖,李攀
core   +1 more source

脑卒中后认知障碍的中枢机制:基于脑电图和磁共振成像的研究进展 [PDF]

open access: yes
大约1/3的脑卒中患者会经历卒中后认知障碍(PSCI),严重影响了患者的生活质量和生存时间。由于PSCI的发病机制复杂且缺乏可靠的客观诊断,临床上主要依靠主观的神经生理学量表进行评估诊断,而脑电图(EEG)及磁共振成像(MRI)具备提供客观指标的优势。本文基于EEG、MRI以及EEG-MRI融合技术,对PSCI患者的脑电波谱、脑结构、脑网络变化等中枢机制的新进展进行综述,旨在探索EEG和MRI对预测及诊断PSCI的临床价值,以期提高对PSCI发病机制的认识 ...
任琼迪, 张铭
core   +4 more sources

血尿酸与脑小血管病患者血管性轻度认知障碍的相关性研究 Correlation between Serum Uric Acid and Vascular Mild Cognitive Impairment in Patients with Cerebral Small Vessel Disease

open access: yesZhongguo cuzhong zazhi, 2018
目的 探讨血尿酸(uric acid,UA)与脑小血管病(cerebral small vessel disease,CSVD)患者血管性轻度 认知障碍(vascular mild cognitive impairment,VaMCI)的相关性。 方法 选择2015年10月-2017年6月于潍坊医学院附属医院就诊的87例CSVD患者和44例体检者,根据 蒙特利尔评估表(montreal cognitive assessment,MoCA)将CSVD患者分为VaMCI组47例和认知正常组40 例 ...
李衍芳,高鸣,张志超,李雪梅
doaj   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy