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Vascular cognitive impairment [PDF]

Romanian Journal of Neurology, 2019
Vascular cognitive impairment (VCI) is a heterogeneous group of cognitive disorders that share a presumed vascular cause, and it is the second most common cause of cognitive impairment in the elderly after Alzheimer’s disease. Its prevalence is estimated
Dragos Catalin Jianu, Claudia Barsan
doaj   +5 more sources

LDL oxidation and cerebrovascular aging: mechanisms of endothelial dysfunction, inflammation, and vascular cognitive impairment and dementia [PDF]

Redox Biology
Vascular cognitive impairment and dementia (VCID) is increasingly recognized as one of the leading causes of cognitive decline in aging populations. VCID is driven by the interplay of endothelial dysfunction, chronic inflammation, oxidative stress, and ...
Jennifer Ihuoma, Madison Milan, Sharon Negri, Eva Troyano-Rodriguez, Rakesh Rudraboina, Aleksandra Kosmider, Shantipriya Awasthi, Anna Csiszar, Zoltan Ungvari, Andriy Yabluchanskiy, Priya Balasubramanian, Stefano Tarantini   +11 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Promotion of the mind through exercise (PROMoTE): a proof-of-concept randomized controlled trial of aerobic exercise training in older adults with vascular cognitive impairment [PDF]

BMC Neurology, 2010
Background Sub-cortical vascular ischaemia is the second most common etiology contributing to cognitive impairment in older adults, and is frequently under-diagnosed and under-treated.
Davis Jennifer C, Jacova Claudia, Boyd Lara A, Eng Janice J, Liu-Ambrose Teresa, Bryan Stirling, Lee Philip, Brasher Penny, Hsiung Ging-Yuek R   +8 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Integrative Role of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy on Healthspan, Age-Related Vascular Cognitive Impairment, and Dementia

Frontiers in Aging, 2021
Growing life expectancy will contribute to the on-going shift towards a world population increasingly comprised of elderly individuals. This demographic shift is associated with a rising prevalence of age-related diseases, among all age-related ...
Priya Balasubramanian, Jordan Delfavero, Adam Nyul-Toth, Adam Nyul-Toth, Amber Tarantini, Rafal Gulej, Stefano Tarantini, Stefano Tarantini, Stefano Tarantini   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sleep deprivation impairs cognitive performance, alters task-associated cerebral blood flow and decreases cortical neurovascular coupling-related hemodynamic responses

Scientific Reports, 2021
Sleep deprivation (SD) is a common condition and an important health concern. In addition to metabolic and cardiovascular risks, SD associates with decreases in cognitive performance.
Tamas Csipo, Agnes Lipecz, Cameron Owens, Peter Mukli, Jonathan W. Perry, Stefano Tarantini, Priya Balasubramanian, Ádám Nyúl-Tóth, Valeriya Yabluchanska, Farzaneh A. Sorond, J. Mikhail Kellawan, György Purebl, William E. Sonntag, Anna Csiszar, Zoltan Ungvari, Andriy Yabluchanskiy   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biomarkers of vascular cognitive impairment

Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика, 2021
There is currently no approved list of vascular cognitive impairment biomarkers. The main problem for the practitioner in identifying cognitive impairment in patients is the differential diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease, vascular cognitive impairment ...
O. V. Zimnitskaya, E. Yu. Mozheyko, M. M. Petrova   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Risk Factors for Delirium and Cognitive Decline Following Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

Journal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease, 2020
Background Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is known to improve heart function and quality of life, while rates of surgery‐related mortality are low. However, delirium and cognitive decline are common complications.
Danielle Greaves, Peter J. Psaltis, Daniel H. J. Davis, Tyler J. Ross, Erica S. Ghezzi, Amit Lampit, Ashleigh E. Smith, Hannah A. D. Keage   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Relationships between quantitative retinal microvascular characteristics and cognitive function based on automated artificial intelligence measurements

Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2023
Introduction: The purpose of this study is to assess the relationship between retinal vascular characteristics and cognitive function using artificial intelligence techniques to obtain fully automated quantitative measurements of retinal vascular ...
Xu Han Shi, Xu Han Shi, Xu Han Shi, Li Dong, Li Dong, Li Dong, Rui Heng Zhang, Rui Heng Zhang, Rui Heng Zhang, Deng Ji Zhou, Sai Guang Ling, Lei Shao, Lei Shao, Lei Shao, Yan Ni Yan, Yan Ni Yan, Yan Ni Yan, Ya Xing Wang, Wen Bin Wei, Wen Bin Wei, Wen Bin Wei   +20 more
doaj   +1 more source

Path Integration Changes as a Cognitive Marker for Vascular Cognitive Impairment?—A Pilot Study [PDF]

, 2020
Path integration spatial navigation processes are emerging as promising cognitive markers for prodromal and clinical Alzheimer’s disease (AD). However, such path integration changes have been less explored in Vascular Cognitive Impairment (VCI), despite ...
Coughlan, Gillian, Hornberger, Michael, Jeffs, Stephen, Lowry, Ellen, Puthusseryppady, Vaisakh   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Improved sensitivity to cerebral white matter abnormalities in Alzheimer's disease with spherical deconvolution based tractography. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2012
Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) based fiber tractography (FT) is the most popular approach for investigating white matter tracts in vivo, despite its inability to reconstruct fiber pathways in regions with "crossing fibers." Recently, constrained ...
Yael D Reijmer, Alexander Leemans, Sophie M Heringa, Ilse Wielaard, Ben Jeurissen, Huiberdina L Koek, Geert Jan Biessels, Vascular Cognitive Impairment Study group   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source