野生动物学报, 2013 大熊猫是濒危的孑遗物种,多数时间独居在深山密林里。由于研究野生大熊猫个体行为极为不易,同时饲养管理实践中发现存在行为多样性降低、行为异常导致繁殖障碍等问题,因此,研究大熊猫个体的行为发育特点对了解和保护这一珍稀物种具有重要意义。本文介绍了圈养大熊猫个体在幼仔、亚成体、成体和老年4个阶段的行为发育,涉及的行为类型有取食、声音、刻板行为、运动、玩耍、标记等:总结了饲养管理中影响大熊猫行为发育的因素,主要有来源、断奶方式、圈舍条件、社群交流、营养、管理方式等。采取延长哺乳时间、增加圈舍面积 ...
周晓 +4 more
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野生动物学报, 2013 为了研究圈养丹顶鹤幼鸟的行为发育规律,为今后的丹顶鹤保护以及再引入工程提供有价值的资料,2011年6～9月,采用目标动物取样法和瞬时扫描取样法,在扎龙自然保护区对6只笼养丹顶鹤幼鸟进行了研究。研究了圈养丹顶鹤幼鸟生长发育过程中的行为谱及其变化和日间行为规律的变化。结果表明,随着周龄的增加,幼鸟的休息行为时间分配随着周龄的变化明显减少,游走、取食、理羽和警戒行为的时间分配随着周龄的变化有所增加,而玩耍行为的时间分配先逐渐增大然后减少并稳定。最后,圈养丹顶鹤幼鸟的各行为时间分配分别为:游走14.83 ...
曹雨, 吴建平
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Current status of neurodevelopmental outcomes and its influencing factors of early-to-moderate preterm infants at corrected age of 18 months [PDF]
, 2023 Objective·To analyze the neurodevelopmental outcomes and risk factors of early-to-moderate preterm infants with gestational age≤34 weeks at corrected age of 18 months.Methods·The early-to-moderate preterm infants hospitalized in Neonatal Intensive Care ...
HUANG Hengye, SHEN Li, YU Guangjun
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Status of Diagnosis and Expert Advice of Developmental Disorder Related to Childhood Rehabilitation The Subspecialty Group of Rehabilitation，the Society of Pediatrics，Chinese Medical Association [PDF]
, 2022 In order to standardize the diagnosis and nomenclature of dvelopmental disorder in China, and ensure that clinical professionals can be able to diagnose and treat these diseases early and accurately, the Rehabilitation Group of Pediatrics Branch of ...
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Effect of Vestibular Training with Regular Rehabilitation on the Overall Development of Children with Global Developmental Delay and Hypotonia: a Randomized Controlled Trial [PDF]
, 2022 BackgroundThe increase in the number of children with global developmental delay and hypotonia is a growing concern. However, clinical rehabilitation for these patients is often carried out using monotherapy approaches, and the period for achieving ...
WANG Yan, WUYUN Tana, XIANG Dongliang, ZHAO Mingyue, YUAN Yiming
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International clinical practice recommendations on the definition, diagnosis, assessment, intervention, and psychosocial aspects of developmental coordination disorder – Chinese (Mandarin) translation [PDF]
, 2020 目的: 本国际临床指南由欧洲残疾儿童学会（the European Academy of Childhood Disability，EACD）牵头制定，旨在解决发育性协调障碍（developmental coordination disorder，DCD）的定义、诊断、评估、干预以及与社会心理方面的临床应用关键问题。 方法: 本指南针对五个领域的关键问题，通过文献综述和专家团队的正式讨论达成共识。为保证指南的循证基础，以“机制”、“评估”和“干预”为检索词 ...
Cai, X +6 more
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野生动物学报, 2020 2018年8月—2019年1月，在四川省汶川县核桃坪野化培训基地，通过闭路电视监控系统，利用焦点动物取样法观察并记录了大熊猫（Ailuropoda melanoleuca）行为。基于以“姿势—动作—环境”（posture-act-environment，PAE）为轴心，以行为生态功能为依据的PAE编码系统，对育幼期大熊猫的行为进行分类和系统编码并构建PAE行为谱。分辨并记录了育幼期大熊猫及幼体姿势10种，动作49种，环境变量8种。记录到的行为可分为摄食、排遗、育幼、休息、运动和其他行为。基于PAE行为谱，
张佳卉 1 +3 more
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Relationship between prenatal mixed heavy metal/metalloid exposure and offspring cognitive and temperament development [PDF]
Objective·To analyze the relationship between prenatal mixed heavy metal/metalloid exposure and the cognitive and temperament development of the offspring.Methods·A prospective birth cohort study was conducted in Shanghai from 2010 to 2012.
JIANG Yining, XU Jian, XU Zujing
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Correlation study of pregnancy stress, pre-pregnancy health care behavior and coping style of pregnant women [PDF]
Objective·To assess the levels of pregnancy-related stress, pre-pregnancy health care behaviors, and coping styles among pregnant women,analyze the influencing factors of pregnancy stress and provide insights for the management of pregnancy health in ...
GAO Yi +7 more
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野生动物学报, 2020 在2018年6—9月，在吉林省安图县古洞河流域对中华秋沙鸭（Mergus squamatus）繁殖育雏期间的各种行为时间分配及活动节律进行实地调查研究。结果如下：（1）中华秋沙鸭在繁殖育雏期观察到各种行为发生频次4 275次。各种行为的时间分配如下：睡眠（27%）、理羽（24%）、捕食（16%）、警惕（13%）、游泳（11%）、静息（8%）、飞行（1%）；（2）捕食与游泳行为的发生呈极显著正相关（R=0.64，df=7 ...
李义 1 +6 more
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