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野生动物学报, 2014 研究动物行为能够揭示动物的活动规律、探索动物与环境之间的关系、探讨动物行为调节与适应环境,而构建动物行为谱是开展动物行为研究的基石。2012年3～8月,通过对生活在半自然水域内9头长江江豚(Neophocaena phocaenoides asiaeorientalis)的系统观察,定义了更趋于自然属性的长江江豚45种常见行为,构建了半自然水域长江江豚的水上行为谱。行为谱主要归纳为28种本能性行为和17种社会性行为。首次对半野生条件下长江江豚的行为进行定义和分类,并对社会行为的生物学意义进行了简要解释。
陈 燃 李进华 项 鹰
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野生动物学报, 2020 2018年8月—2019年1月，在四川省汶川县核桃坪野化培训基地，通过闭路电视监控系统，利用焦点动物取样法观察并记录了大熊猫（Ailuropoda melanoleuca）行为。基于以“姿势—动作—环境”（posture-act-environment，PAE）为轴心，以行为生态功能为依据的PAE编码系统，对育幼期大熊猫的行为进行分类和系统编码并构建PAE行为谱。分辨并记录了育幼期大熊猫及幼体姿势10种，动作49种，环境变量8种。记录到的行为可分为摄食、排遗、育幼、休息、运动和其他行为。基于PAE行为谱，
张佳卉 1 +3 more
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野生动物学报, 2022 以上海动物园繁殖场笼养的5个繁殖对斑嘴环企鹅(Spheniscus demersus)为对象,采用焦点动物取样法和瞬时扫描法对其繁殖行为进行观察。结果表明:斑嘴环企鹅繁殖期亲和、警戒、护巢、打斗和修饰行为表现明显,与非繁殖期差异极显著 ...
王晶晶
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野生动物学报中华穿山甲（Manis pentadactyla）是国家一级重点保护野生动物，由于其穴居性且习性隐蔽，难以在野外被直接观测，有关行为学研究大多基于圈养个体的观察记录。为探究野生中华穿山甲的行为学特征，2020年10月—2022年10月，于广东省河源市和平县林区前期调查发现的中华穿山甲洞穴附近布设269台红外相机，共记录并识别1 806段野生中华穿山甲活动影像，基于“姿势（posture）-动作（act）-环境（environment）”（PAE）三要素并结合其行为功能 ...
高瑞麒 +6 more
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野生动物学报, 2013 为了研究圈养丹顶鹤幼鸟的行为发育规律,为今后的丹顶鹤保护以及再引入工程提供有价值的资料,2011年6～9月,采用目标动物取样法和瞬时扫描取样法,在扎龙自然保护区对6只笼养丹顶鹤幼鸟进行了研究。研究了圈养丹顶鹤幼鸟生长发育过程中的行为谱及其变化和日间行为规律的变化。结果表明,随着周龄的增加,幼鸟的休息行为时间分配随着周龄的变化明显减少,游走、取食、理羽和警戒行为的时间分配随着周龄的变化有所增加,而玩耍行为的时间分配先逐渐增大然后减少并稳定。最后,圈养丹顶鹤幼鸟的各行为时间分配分别为:游走14.83 ...
曹雨, 吴建平
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Wildlife Letters, Volume 1, Issue 4, Page 178-193, December 2023., 2023 Genetic analysis by scientists of hybridization events from 2006 to 2010 indicates one‐directional gene flow from polar bears to grizzly bears. Even if gene flow was later discovered from grizzly bears to polar bears, there is not enough time to allow for significant adaptation to a rapidly changing Arctic environment.
Craig L. Shafer
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Journal of Diabetes, Volume 15, Issue 12, Page 1020-1028, December 2023., 2023 Highlights Childhood obesity was significantly associated with the increased risk of insulin resistance (IR). There were 12 metabolites co‐associated with childhood obesity and IR, including seven amino acid and five fatty acid metabolites. The combination of body mass index standard deviation score and key metabolites could effectively predict the ...
Wu Yan +5 more
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Infant Mental Health Journal: Infancy and Early Childhood, Volume 44, Issue 6, Page 781-793, November 2023., 2023 Abstract While attention dysregulation is a promising early indicator of neurodevelopmental risk, in particular attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), it is difficult to characterize clinical concern due to its developmental expectability at the transition to toddlerhood.
Amanda N. Nili +8 more
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Veterinary Dermatology, Volume 34, Issue 5, Page 393-403, October 2023., 2023 Background – Grass leaf has been suspected to cause immunoglobulin (Ig)E‐mediated immediate hypersensitivity reactions both in humans and in dogs. However, most studies in this area are case control studies without in vitro data showing the involvement of IgE in the reaction.
Ken Mason, Janet Davies, Merja Ruutu
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A Review of micro RNAs changes in T2DM in animals and humans miRNAs在2型糖尿病人类和动物中的变化
Journal of Diabetes, Volume 15, Issue 8, Page 649-664, August 2023., 2023 Highlights MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are overexpressed in inflammation, insulin resistance, and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Many types of miRNAs are changed during the T2DM progression. miRNAs have a potential role as a biomarker in T2DM diagnosis. Abstract Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and its associated complications have become a crucial public ...
Mohammad Reza Afsharmanesh +3 more
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