Results 21 to 30 of about 5,345 (110)
ABSTRACT To address the demand for high‐temperature stability, broadband strong absorption, and multifunctional integration of electromagnetic wave absorbing materials in complex service environments, lightweight molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) decorated silicon carbide (SiC) nanofiber composite aerogels with a directional layered interconnected structure ...
Zhi Song +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Root exudates play a key role as signals and nutrients in mediating plant–microbe communication. However, critical knowledge gaps remain regarding how root exudates mediate soil–microbe–plant interactions to regulate crop yield under long‐term straw mulching combined ...
Jiajie Song +7 more
wiley +1 more source
针对冷凉区旱地玉米生产中存在的干旱缺水、低温冷凉、土壤肥力下降等问题,于2011—2016年采用裂区设计,在山西省旱作节水农业—阳曲县河村示范基地,设置了6种不同耕作覆盖处理,研究旱地玉米保护性耕作的土壤环境及产量效应。结果表明:(1)免耕+二元覆盖、条耕+二元覆盖分别较常规旋耕+地膜覆盖平均增加0—200 cm土壤贮水量20.8,32.1 mm;免耕+秸秆半覆盖、条耕+秸秆半覆盖分别较常规旋耕+露地种植平均增加0—200 cm土壤贮水量24.3,16.3 mm。(2 ...
张冬梅 +8 more
doaj
Representation of obligate groundwater‐dwelling copepod diversity in European protected areas
Abstract Groundwaters sustain diverse surface ecosystems and are populated by metazoan species, mostly invertebrates, that provide fundamental ecological functions and are often of prominent conservation value due to narrow endemism and high phylogenetic rarity.
Francesco Cerasoli +7 more
wiley +1 more source
在小麦-玉米1年两熟雨养旱农区,将垄作和秸秆覆盖技术结合起来,进一步提高天然降雨的利用效率。试验结果表明,在0~40cm土层含水量,夏玉米垄作覆盖较平作有显著的提高,以5~10cm表现尤为突出,随着土层的加深,这种差异逐渐减少;玉米冠层蒸发量平作平均值分别高于平作覆盖、垄作和垄作覆盖12.8%,7.6%和13.2%,地面蒸发量平作平均值分别高于平作覆盖、垄作和垄作覆盖48.6%,29.9%和54.3%;垄作覆盖比平作水分利用效率提高24.32%,叶片失水率较低 ...
王同朝, 卫丽, 王燕, 王俊忠
doaj +2 more sources
Abstract Human development is a driver of global change and a major threat to biodiversity. Protected areas maintain and support biodiversity, but outside stressors, such as climate change and land use change, can negatively influence natural resources within protected areas.
Leah J. Rudge +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Harnessing social media data to track species range shifts
Abstract Biodiversity monitoring programs and citizen science data remain heavily biased toward the Global North. Especially in megadiverse countries with limited biodiversity records, incorporating social media data can help address existing data gaps.
Shawan Chowdhury +15 more
wiley +1 more source
为探索秸秆覆盖与滴灌施肥结合栽培模式下夏玉米水肥利用效率和增产效果,于2014—2015年在北京市大兴区进行无施肥覆盖(T1)、无施肥不覆盖(T2)、中肥覆盖(T3)、中肥不覆盖(T4)、高肥覆盖(T5)和高肥不覆盖(T6) 6种试验。结果表明:表层土壤温度和气温具有高度线性相关关系,秸秆覆盖可降低夏玉米生长季土壤温度的增温速率,T1、T3和T5较T2、T4和T6处理的土壤增温速率分别降低23.62%,13.65%和11.47%,全生育期秸秆覆盖较不覆盖日均土壤温度平均降低1.75 ...
张婉晴, 王秀茹, 周 杨
doaj
为定量研究小麦秸秆覆盖对坡面产沙产流过程及减水减沙效益的影响,采用室内人工模拟降雨试验,研究在降雨强度为90 mm/h时,不同秸秆长度和秸秆覆盖量下的坡面产流产沙特征和产流产沙过程规律,结果表明:(1)在相同秸秆长度下,随秸秆覆盖量增加,产流量产沙量极显著减少 ...
曾建辉 +5 more
doaj
Biodiversity‐driven spatial conservation planning to delineate temporally stable regions
Abstract The accelerating loss of biodiversity underscores the critical need for effective conservation strategies, particularly in the face of climate change and anthropogenic pressures. We devised a conservation planning framework that adopts a temporal stacking approach to species distribution models and landscape connectivity analyses. These models
Mattia Iannella +5 more
wiley +1 more source

