Results 31 to 40 of about 12,506 (165)
智能科学与技术学报, 2019 概述了联邦可视化的概念、框架、方法与应用。联邦可视化框架能够在不进行数据整合的情况下，针对具体任务和特定场景进行加密训练，得出反映全体数据特征的可视化模型。联邦可视化是联邦学习框架在可视化领域的拓展应用，主要强调在保障数据隐私的前提下，互利共赢的联邦协作方式在对多数据源数据进行可视分析方面的应用，以打破各领域、各行业的数据壁垒，实现数据与知识的共享。
魏雅婷, 王智勇, 周舒悦, 陈为
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Rare Metals, EarlyView.ABSTRACT High‐entropy alloys (HEAs) have attracted considerable interest from researchers owing to their tunable chemical compositions, exceptional structural stability, and promising catalytic properties. However, their large‐scale application is often hindered by complex manufacturing techniques and poor durability.
Sheng Guo +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Functional Ecology, EarlyView.Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract The nested subset pattern (nestedness) has been widely used to explain species distributions in island and fragmented systems. Mountain sky islands serve as critical natural laboratories for understanding the evolutionary consequences of geographic isolation and climate
Caiwen Zhang +5 more
wiley +1 more source
When and why to give shorebirds a head start
Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract Headstarting is a translocation technique involving the hatching or rearing of wild eggs or young in captivity and the release of those individuals back to the wild at or before independence. It has been trialed as a conservation intervention for shorebirds over recent decades to improve the population trend of target populations by increasing
Lynda Donaldson +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Computational Experiments for Study of the Competition Diffusion of New Products with Local Network Effects Based on Complex Social Networks [PDF]
, 2013 采用基于复杂社会网络视角的新产品竞争微观扩散模型,应用计算实验的方法分析局部网络效应下用户基础、产品内在价值以及初始种子用户的选择等因素对产品竞争扩散的影响。研究结果表明,与全局网络效应不同的是,在局部网络效应中,影响新产品竞争扩散的关键因素不是用户基础而是社会网络中消费者的交互作用,该作用加快了信息传播、产品扩散的速度;产品自身内在价值的加大可以弥补局部网络效应强度较弱的产品竞争弱势。此外,选择Hub节点作为初始种子用户将有利于产品的扩散并最终占有更有优势的竞争格局。This paper,by the
周琦萍, 徐迪, 杨芳
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Automating the analysis of public saliency and attitudes toward biodiversity from digital media
Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract Measuring public attitudes toward wildlife provides crucial insights into human relationships with nature and helps monitor progress toward Global Biodiversity Framework targets. Yet, conducting such assessments at a global scale presents challenges.
Noah Giebink +8 more
wiley +1 more source
智能科学与技术学报, 2020 模糊系统是一种可解释性强的人工智能方法，经典Wang-Mendel（WM）方法因能从数据中自动获取模糊规则，而成为一种重要的智能建模方法。但是该方法存在规则数目较多、精度不高等不足，且目前的改进方法普遍存在计算复杂、效率低等问题。为此，提出一种改进遗传算法与基于支持度的规则约简相结合的模糊系统优化建模新方法——遗传模糊系统（GFS），通过优化模糊系统的结构及隶属函数参数，由目标函数的不同组合构成GFS1、GFS2与GFS3这3种模型的具体实现算法。在标准及加噪的电能输出数据集上进行模糊建模试验 ...
杜宏庆 +4 more
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Exploration of Supersaturated Ni-doped Monocrystalline Silicon Material Prepared by Continuous-wave Laser Irradiation [PDF]
, 2015 由于过饱和掺杂的硅基杂质中间带材料在中间带太阳电池和红外探测器等领域具有良好的应用前景，近年来受到了各国科研工作者的广泛关注和研究。本文首次选用Ni作为掺杂元素，从理论和实验两方面对Ni掺杂过饱和单晶Si材料形成中间带的可行性进行了探索。理论方面，基于密度泛函理论(DFT)对Ni掺杂体Si的形成能、电子结构和光学性质进行了第一性原理计算。实验方面，采用溅射镀膜结合连续线形激光扫描的方法成功制备了Ni掺杂过饱和单晶Si材料；并对Ni掺杂过饱和单晶Si材料的结晶特性与光电特性进行了表征与分析 ...
陈蓉
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Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract Achieving global conservation policy goals requires the ability to set and measure progress toward science‐based targets for biodiversity. The species threat abatement and restoration (STAR) metric was developed to enable actors to set science‐based targets for species.
Louise Mair +17 more
wiley +1 more source
Study of the Agent-based Mechanism of Innovation Diffusion [PDF]
, 2014 采用基于AgEnT的建模思想和方法,结合创新扩散的微观机理和复杂网络的特征,研究基于AgEnT的创新扩散与bASS模型的内在联系,建立基于AgEnT的创新扩散模型,并通过计算实验,研究网络拓扑结构、内部因素和外部因素影响下的微观创新扩散机理。研究结果表明,当外部因素对创新扩散的影响力远小于内部因素时,无标度网络度分布的异质性最有利于创新的扩散。随着外部因素影响力的增大,创新扩散曲线在无标度网络和小世界网络中的差异逐渐减小。此外,内外部因素影响力的增大都有利于创新的有效扩散。This paper,by ...
周琦萍, 徐迪, 杨芳
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