Results 21 to 30 of about 1,073,283 (136)
介绍了坡面土壤侵蚀的基本特征和主要类型,综述了坡面土壤侵蚀动力学过程和预报模型等方面的研究进展,包括土壤表层结皮、雨滴溅蚀、片流侵蚀、细沟侵蚀、坡面流输沙、土壤侵蚀界限坡度,以及土壤侵蚀预报模型等 ...
陈力, 李家春, 向华, 刘青泉
core +2 more sources
研究植被对重力侵蚀的作用机理可为黄土高原水土保持规划提供依据。通过对坡度70°、坡高1.5 m的黄土沟坡裸地模型和根土复合模型(简称根土模型)的降雨模拟试验,对比分析暴雨条件下植被对沟坡重力侵蚀的影响。结果表明:植被对沟坡重力侵蚀总量的影响不显著,根土模型5次降雨后次降雨重力侵蚀量平均值仅较裸地模型减小12%。植被能够-定程度上促使沟坡雨后重力侵蚀的增长,根土模型雨后重力侵蚀总量占次降雨重力侵蚀总量的比例为12%,而裸地模型相应的比例仅为1%。沟坡植被对不同类型重力侵蚀的影响差异较大 ...
赵兴阳 +4 more
doaj
Genetic origins and climate‐induced erosion in economically important Asian walnuts
Abstract The global climate is undergoing unprecedented changes, posing significant threats to species persistence. However, the spatiotemporal impacts on genetic diversity remain poorly understood, hindering species conservation and management. Walnuts, generally referred to as Juglans regia and J. sigillata, are economically vital in Asia, but little
Peng‐Zhen Fan +17 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT In recent years, video assistant referee systems have been increasingly used to correct unfair decisions in sports. Similarly, I argue that constitutional referendums play a corrective role in hybrid or competitive authoritarian regimes, where the electoral referee is biased and the government enjoys unfair advantages.
Muhammet Derviş Mete
wiley +1 more source
Bipartisan Failures: How Political Agendas Undermine Core Ethical Principles in Emergency Management
ABSTRACT This paper examines how political agendas across the ideological spectrum compromise ethical principles in emergency management in the United States. Through a literature review and comparative fact‐based scenario analysis, it demonstrates that both conservative and liberal governments have politicized disaster declarations, resource ...
Erik Xavier Wood
wiley +1 more source
基于秦岭南北地区1960―2017 年47 个气象站点逐日降雨资料,根据章文波提出的日降雨侵蚀力模型估算降雨侵蚀力,并采用气候倾向率、反距离权重插值及Mann-Mendal 突变检验等方法分析秦岭南北地区近58 a年均降雨侵蚀力与不同量级降雨侵蚀力的时空变化特征。结果表明:(1) 1960―2017 年秦岭南北地区年均降雨侵蚀力与不同雨量产生的降雨侵蚀力均呈由南向北递减的特征。(2) 近58 a,秦岭南北地区年均降雨侵蚀力、大雨与暴雨侵蚀力年际变化呈增长趋势,未通过突变检测;中雨侵蚀力呈减弱趋势 ...
LUXin(芦鑫) +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Island restoration to rebuild seabird populations and amplify coral reef functioning
Abstract Mobile organisms like seabirds can provide important nutrient flows between ecosystems, but this connectivity has been interrupted by the degradation of island ecosystems. Island restoration (via invasive species eradications and the restoration of native vegetation) can reestablish seabird populations and their nutrient transfers between ...
Ruth E. Dunn +5 more
wiley +1 more source
坡面流是坡面土壤侵蚀的根本动力,是研究土壤侵蚀动力学过程的基础。简要介绍了坡面流的基本特征和水力学特性,综述了坡面入渗产流过程、坡面流阻力,以及坡面流运动的数学描述和预报模型等方面的研究进展。指出复杂坡面条件下的坡面流运动 ...
陈力, 李家春, 向华, 刘青泉
core +2 more sources
东北黑土区是我国重要的商品粮生产基地,强烈水土流失导致的黑土厚度下降及土壤质量退化,直接威胁国家粮食安全。系统分析黑土区土壤侵蚀研究成果,对阻控黑土退化、维持土地生产力、保障国家粮食安全具有重要意义,论述了黑土区土壤侵蚀环境与侵蚀环境效应、土壤侵蚀过程与机理、土壤侵蚀时空变化和未来研究展望。多营力复合、缓坡长坡是黑土区独特的侵蚀环境,黑土厚度下降与坡耕地土壤质量退化是该区最典型的侵蚀环境效应。细沟间、细沟、浅沟、切沟及冻融侵蚀发育的动力机制与主控因素差异明显 ...
张光辉, 杨扬, 刘瑛娜, 王志强
doaj
A case for stronger integration of physical landscape processes in conservation science and practice
Abstract I argue that the dynamic nature of contemporary, landscape‐shaping (geomorphic) processes deserves more consideration in conservation science and practice. In an analysis of a sample of fundamental terms related to geomorphology and area‐based conservation in the Web of Science, I found that the terms co‐occurred in <2% of the analyzed entries
Piotr Cienciala
wiley +1 more source

