Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2018 为了探究浑水膜孔灌肥液入渗在不同土壤初始含水率下水氮运移特性，通过室内肥液入渗试验，研究了不同土壤初始含水率（6.02%，7.40%，8.23%，10.08%和13.20%）条件下入渗特性、湿润锋运移、土壤水分分布以及铵态氮和硝态氮的运移特性，建立了浑水膜孔灌肥液入渗累积入渗量、各向湿润锋运移距离与土壤初始含水率之间的关系，提出了不同土壤初始含水率的累积入渗量以及各向湿润锋运移距离的经验模型。结果表明：累积入渗量、各向湿润锋运移距离以及湿润体内水分和氮素的分布规律均受到土壤初始含水率的影响；同一入渗时刻，
陈 +4 more
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Consecutive Enrichment of Caproic Acid-Producing Consortia from Nongxiangxing Baijiu Ecosystem and Their Functions of Producing Caproic Acid Production and/or Degrading Lactic Acid [PDF]
This study aimed to explore the impact of pit mud (PM) on caproic acid biosynthesis by the microbiota in Huangshui (HS), a by-product of solid-state fermentation in baijiu production.
WANG Xiuben, CHANG Qiang, ZHEN Li, CUI Lei, XUE Zhenglian, WANG Yue, XI Xianhui, XU Kangjie, SUN Wei, ZHANG Huimin
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P relim inary resu lts concern ing th e spa tio2tempora l pa ttern and mechan ism of n itrogen sources and expor ts in th e J iu long R iver wa tersh ed [PDF]
, 2009 [摘要]：综合运用定位监测、野外试验、模型模拟与G IS技术等手段和方法, 定量研究了南亚热带地区九龙江流域和五川小流域氮的大气沉降、河 流输送(地表径流)、淋失、反硝化和氨挥发等输入输出(源汇)时空模式与机理. 结果表明, 九龙江流域氮/ 源0以化肥与饲料输入为主(占总输 入125. 6kg# hm- 2的86% ), 氮/ 汇0以氨挥发和河流输送为主(占总输出72. 9kg# hm- 2的82% ). 氮输入后50%以上进入大气和水环境, 14.
CHEN Nengwang +5 more
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Response of Microbial Community Structure and Diversity to Nitrogen Deposition in Soils of Pinus yunnanensis Forest of the Central Yunnan Plateau [PDF]
[Objective] To study the characteristics of changes in chemical properties and diversity and structural composition of soil microbial communities in Pinus yun-nanensis soils on the Central Yunnan Plateau under nitrogen deposition, and to analyze the ...
DENG Qiujiang +6 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2008 氮素是作物的营养元素,以及河流主要水质指标之一,也是引起水体污染、水体富营养化的主要因素,对氮污染的控制与研究已经成为水体环境与生态保护工作的重点。通过对浙江省绍兴地区的曹娥江干流上7个取水断面的一周年(12个月)的实地水质监测,分析了曹娥江干流水环境因子(降水量、水温、pH值、溶解氧、浊度、电导率)与水体中总氮(TN)、可溶态氮(DN)、铵态氮(NH4 -N)、硝态氮(NO3--N)的时空变异特征。结果表明:(1)大田作物作业期间的降水会引发农田氮素流失,从而增加水体中的总氮浓度 ...
苑韶峰, 吕军
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Characteristics of Soil Active Carbon Fractions and Carbon Pool Stability in Major Forest Types in Northern Daxing’an Mountains [PDF]
[Objective] Soil organic carbon is an important component of the carbon cycle in forest ecosystems, and active organic carbon can indicate changes in soil carbon pools.
CAI Tijiu, LIU Beibei
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2011 通过盆栽试验研究Pb胁迫浓度为2 000 mg/kg时,不同形态氮肥对日本毛连菜生长及Pb累积特性的影响。结果表明:在Pb胁迫下,施用适量的氮肥可促进日本毛连菜的生长和累积Pb的能力,而施用过量氮肥则对日本毛连菜的生长和Pb累积均有一定抑制作用。铵态氮处理下Pb在日本毛连菜各器官的分配顺序为:根>叶>茎;与硝态氮肥处理相比,铵态氮肥更有利于Pb向日本毛连菜叶部转移。因此,在Pb污染土壤中施加适量铵态氮肥(≤100 mg/kg),既能提高日本毛连菜生物量,又能提高日本毛连菜对Pb的累积量 ...
付婷婷, 伍钧, 漆辉, 郑超
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2006 采用盆栽试验．模拟田间生态环境．研究施用不同种缓／控释氮素肥料玉米苗期土壤尿素态氮、硝态氮、铵态氮和速效态氮含量，分析比较其在玉米苗期氮素养分释放特点。研究表明，在玉米苗期，施用醋酸酯淀粉包膜脲酶抑制剂nBPT涂层尿素肥料。土壤中尿素态氮和铵态氮的积累量最多．分别为21．72mg／kg和48．31mg／kg；醋酸酯淀粉包膜尿素肥料，硝态氮和速效氮含量最多．分别为102．90mg／kg和135．25mg／kg；丙烯酸树脂包膜脲酶抑制剂nBPT涂层尿素肥料，尿素自膜内迁移到土壤中的量较少 ...
李东坡 +5 more
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Phytoplankton composition and its relationships with environmental factors at Zhangzhou section of western Jiulong River [PDF]
, 2012 分别在2010年的丰、平、枯3个时期,从浮游植物种类组成、生物量(叶绿素A含量)及其粒级结构等指标对九龙江漳州段浮游植物组成进行了调查,同时分析了其与环境因子间的关系,评估了该河段的水质质量。结果表明:研究区域微微型浮游植物占总生物量比例与温度存在显著的正相关性 ...
曾宪兴, 李顺兴, 黄旭光
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Extracellular Enzyme Stoichiometric Characteristics of Subtropical Forest Soil under Forest Fire Disturbance [PDF]
[Objective] Forest fire, as the primary natural and human-induced disturbance in subtropical forests, seriously affects the soil biochemical cycle.
GUO Qiling +5 more
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