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Plant functional trait dissimilarity drives plant mixture effects on fine root biomass and trait variations. [PDF]
New PhytolSummary Fine roots are critical for soil resource uptake, yet how declining plant diversity alters fine root biomass (RB) and traits remains unclear. We tested how plant functional trait dissimilarity in shade tolerance, drought tolerance, growth rate, and nitrogen‐fixation ability drives variation in root attributes.
Peng S, Zhang Y, Chen HYH.
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Functional Ecology, Volume 37, Issue 7, Page 1948-1961, July 2023., 2023 Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Orchid mycorrhiza forms unique symbiotic associations between members of the Orchidaceae and multiple ecological guilds of fungi. Because orchids associate with a wide variety of fungi with different ecological functions, they represent an ideal study system to address ...
Deyi Wang +8 more
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Factors that shape large‐scale gradients in clonality
Journal of Biogeography, Volume 50, Issue 5, Page 827-837, May 2023., 2023 Abstract Aim Many plant species reproduce clonally. However, ecologists still have much to learn about the factors that shape large‐scale patterns in plant clonal growth and reproduction, especially in the southern hemisphere. We addressed this knowledge gap by quantifying relationships between reproductive mode and a suite of plant characteristics and
Hongxiang Zhang +4 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2021 通过采集2014年设置于甘肃省定西市李家堡镇的不同碳源配施氮素田间定位试验土壤进行120天的室内培养试验，利用Stanford间歇淋洗培养法研究了无碳素和氮素添加（N0）、只施氮素（N100）、秸秆配施氮素（SN100）和生物质炭配施氮素（BN100） 4种施肥方式对陇中黄土高原旱作农田土壤氮素矿化的影响。结果表明：秸秆和生物质炭配施氮素提升了表层土壤氮素矿化量，分别比只施氮素显著提升16.5%和15.4%；土壤氮素矿化呈现先快速增加而后迅速下降，降速逐渐转为慢速直至稳定的趋势，硝化速率 ...
王永栋 +5 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022 为进一步摸清农户生产实践条件下果园土壤硝态氮分布特征及影响因素,以河北太行山山前平原的保定地区葡萄园为研究对象,调查28个果园生产管理现状,测定分析葡萄园和临近农田共31个样点0—200 cm土壤硝态氮含量、累积量及主要影响因素。结果表明:葡萄生产中氮肥施用量偏高,每季平均为297 kg/hm2,过量的养分投入导致氮素在土壤中累积,0—200 cm土层硝态氮淋洗现象明显,平均累积量高达1 555 kg/hm2。不同树龄、施氮量、灌溉量水平下,土壤硝态氮含量有所不同,但均表现出随土层深度增加而增加的趋势 ...
郭路航 +6 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2023 为探究秸秆还田条件下长期施用控释掺混尿素对土壤酶活性及养分状况的影响。基于自2008年开始的长期定位施肥田间试验,于2021年小麦返青期、挑旗期、灌浆期和成熟期采集0—20 cm土壤样品,以不施氮肥为对照,研究秸秆还田条件下控释掺混尿素(CRF)和普通尿素(BBF)2种氮肥类型及不施氮(N 0 kg/hm2)、减量(N 120 kg/hm2,N1)、常量(N 240 kg/hm2,N2)和增量(N 360 kg/hm2,N3)4个施氮水平对麦季土壤酶活性及土壤养分的影响,并对指标进行相关性分析。结果表明:
高丽超 +4 more
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