Results 31 to 40 of about 502,666 (171)
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Organic phosphorus mineralization is a critical process in the phosphorus cycle, governing phosphorus bioavailability for plants. The PhoD gene, which encodes the key enzyme alkaline phosphatase, serves as a valuable biomarker for this process.
Sandhya Mishra +3 more
wiley +1 more source
比较研究了岷江上游半干旱河谷区辐射松人工林、油松人工林与邻近灌丛0-20cm、20-40cm、40-60cm土层土壤氮素和氮循环过程相关酶的特征,包括土壤有机碳、全氮、碳氮比、硝态氮、铵态氮、无机氮、微生物量氮含量及蛋白酶、脲酶、硝酸盐还原酶活性。结果表明,辐射松林和油松林各土层土壤有机碳含量、碳氮比和硝酸盐还原酶活性无显著差异,油松林土壤无机氮含量和脲酶活性显著高于辐射松林土壤,而辐射松林土壤微生物量氮含量是3种林型土壤中最高的,灌丛0-20cm土层土壤有机碳、全氮含量最高。此外,有机碳、全氮含量 ...
潘开文, 黄容, 王进闯, 李伟
core +1 more source
通过河北清苑连续6年的田间定位试验,以冬小麦—夏玉米轮作体系作为对象,设置不同的施氮处理(N0、N100、N180、N255、N330),研究不同施氮量对冬小麦—夏玉米轮作体系的土壤氮素表观盈亏的影响。结果表明:6年土壤表观氮素累积盈亏量随施氮量的增加而增加,N0和N100处理的土壤氮素累积盈亏量为负值,N180、N255和N330处理的土壤氮素累积盈亏量分别高达382,1 173,2 116 kg/hm2;各处理的氮素表观盈亏量年际间变异较大,而在2种作物上的氮素累积盈亏量差异不大 ...
辛思颖 +5 more
doaj
ABSTRACT Developing efficient catalytic thermal desorption systems is of great significance in the field of sustainable soil remediation. Herein, novel Mn–Ce solid solution modified Co3O4 nanocrystals were successfully prepared for the removal of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) in soil.
Yu‐Hao Liu +8 more
wiley +1 more source
为探明减氮配施缓释氮肥对棉田土壤酶活性和氮素吸收利用的影响,通过试验研究减氮、配施不同比例缓释氮肥对棉花土壤理化性质、酶活性、无机氮含量、氮肥利用率及棉花产量的影响。试验选用"新陆早64号"棉花品种,设置2种施氮方式,分别为常规全施尿素(T2)和缓释氮肥与尿素不同比例配施(US),配施处理按照施氮量设3个水平,分别为不减氮U0.8S0.2(T3)、U0.6S0.4(T4),减氮20% U0.6S0.2(T5)、U0.4S0.4(T6),减氮40% U0.4S0.2(T7)、U0.2S0.4(T8 ...
邱悦 +5 more
doaj +2 more sources
为揭示肥液(尿素)浓度影响下土壤湿润体中不同形态氮素的运移转化规律,选取黏壤土和砂壤土作为肥液入渗试验供试土壤,量化分析肥液浓度对土壤累积入渗量和不同形态氮素在分布和再分布过程中运移转化特性的影响。结果表明:相同入渗时间内土壤累积入渗量随肥液浓度的增大而增加,Kostiakov公式的入渗系数与肥液浓度呈现线性关系,建立并验证了考虑肥液浓度影响的土壤累积入渗量估算公式,模拟值与实测值具有较高的一致性 ...
马敬东 +4 more
doaj
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Nitrogen (N) deposition strongly affects litter decomposition and nutrient release, thereby reshaping carbon cycling in terrestrial ecosystems. Although most studies have focused on above‐ground litter, the effects of N addition on fine root decomposition and their ...
Yuneng Wang +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Moso bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis) invasions into broadleaf forests can cause serious ecological problems, such as reducing biodiversity and disrupting community succession.
Ting Zhou +5 more
wiley +1 more source
运用15N同位素示踪技术,以5年生烟富3/SH6/平邑甜茶苹果为试材,研究了不同施氮水平(0,50,100,150,200,250 kg/hm2)对营养转换期富士苹果肥料氮吸收利用、土壤残留和土壤氮库盈亏的影响。结果表明,随施氮水平的提高,肥料氮的利用率逐渐下降,且树体吸收土壤氮素的比例逐渐降低,而来自肥料氮的比例逐渐升高;施氮1个月后,5.75%~12.99%的肥料氮被树体吸收,29.62%~39.74%的肥料氮残留在0—60 cm土体中,47.27%~64.64%的肥料氮通过其他途径损失 ...
王 芬 +6 more
doaj
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Forests store substantial amounts of soil organic carbon (SOC), but SOC stocks differ strongly between forest ecosystems dominated by arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) or ectomycorrhizal (EcM) fungi.
Mengxu Zhang +10 more
wiley +1 more source

