Results 41 to 50 of about 686,199 (178)

Spatial identification of areas suitable for other effective area‐based conservation measures in the European Union

open access: yesConservation Biology, Volume 40, Issue 4, August 2026.
Abstract Although significant biodiversity has been safeguarded by protected areas (PAs), biodiversity trends continue downward. Within the frameworks of the EU Biodiversity Strategy for 2030 and the new EU Restoration Regulation (2024), conserving critical biodiversity areas is essential.
George Kefalas   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

准噶尔盆地南缘降水脉冲量级分布及其变化规律/Distribution and Change of Different Precipitation Pulse Sizes in the Southern Marginal Zone of the Junggar Basin, China[J] [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
对干旱区降水脉冲发生规律的分析,将为理解荒漠生态系统结构与功能提供新的视野。选择准噶尔盆地南缘的温泉、精河、乌苏、蔡家湖、奇台和巴里坤6个气象站近50多年的逐日降水资料,分析不同量级降水脉冲对年总降水频次和降水量的贡献以及变化规律。结果表明:小降水脉冲(≤5mm)占到全年总降水频次的87.5%,而大降水脉冲(〉10mm)只占到了4.3%。然而,小降水脉冲对年降水量的贡献为47.5%,大降水脉冲却贡献26.6%。近50多年来,准噶尔盆地南缘的年降水量有显著增加,但是,年降水频次的变化却不显著 ...
郑新军   +5 more
core  

纸坊沟小流域水文特征与降水量关系初步分析

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2011
应用纸坊沟小流域1959-1997年降水、输沙及径流观测资料,分析了流域降水和输沙年际、月际变化特征以及年降水量与年径流量、年均土壤侵蚀模数之间的关系,时段治理程度与时段年均输沙量之间的关系。结果表明,降水量年内分配不均且凸显单一峰值,降水在年际上呈平水年-干旱年-平水年(较丰水年)周期性变化;多年平均输沙量月分布过程线峰型单一瘦削,土壤侵蚀及输沙量年际变幅大,稳定性极差;径流年变化幅度很大,地表径流的年际变化11年为一个周期,连续出现枯水年和丰水年的周期均为6年左右;年降水量与年径流量 ...
段义字, 吕惠明
doaj  

Uncovering correlates of decline and critical refuges for a threatened terrestrial mammal

open access: yesConservation Biology, Volume 40, Issue 4, August 2026.
Abstract Globally, the geographic ranges of numerous species are contracting. Identifying spatiotemporal patterns of threat impact can illuminate why species decline in some parts of their range but persist in others. We developed a correlative approach to identify species’ response thresholds and locate ecological refuge areas associated with ...
Natalya M. Maitz   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

一株苯胺降解菌的特性及其在苯胺废水系统中的定量研究 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
苯胺是化工行业中最重要的中间体之一,广泛应用于印染、炼油、农药、香料,橡胶促进剂,医药等行业。全世界每年排入水体的苯胺类化合物约为3万吨。被苯胺污染的水体一般呈现棕褐色,具有强烈的刺激性气味和异臭,水中溶解氧降低,氨氮含量增加,生化需氧量增加,致使水体污染极其严重。 由于生物法处理苯胺废水具有成本较低,不易产生二次污染等优点,对苯胺类降解微生物特性及其在处理苯胺废水过程中动态变化的深入研究将为废水生物处理技术提供科学的理论支持。具有重要学术与经济价值 ...
王金玉
core  

荒漠草原不同土地利用类型土壤水分对降水的响应

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022
降水是荒漠草原生态系统重要的水分来源,也是不同时空尺度上各种生物过程的重要驱动因子。为了解荒漠草原土壤水分对降水的响应,以3种典型土地利用方式(天然草地、灌木地和沙地)为研究对象,研究荒漠草原降水事件对不同土地利用类型土壤水分的影响。结果表明 ...
陈林, 宋乃平, 杨新国, 李学斌
doaj  

Marine Applications of Metal‐Modified FEVE Coatings on 6061 Aluminum Alloy for Enhanced Anti‐Corrosion and Anti‐Biofouling

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 7, July 2026.
ABSTRACT This study developed a metal–modified fluoroethylene vinyl ether (FEVE) organic coating on 6061 aluminum alloy, supported by a micro‐arc oxidation (MAO) pretreatment layer, to enhance corrosion resistance and antifouling performance in marine environments.
Chang Liu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

气温与降水形态关系研究——以开都河流域为例[J] [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
基于开都河流域4个气象站点的日平均气温与不同降水形态数据的统计分析,结合海拔高程探讨不同降水形态下的降水频次和降水量与气温的分布规律,以及不同降水形态的降水频次与降水量发生在同一气温区间的比率变化。结果表明:流域内不同高程站点的降水频次和降水量与气温的分布关系基本呈单峰形态变化,各个站点95%的降雪频次和95%的降雨频次发生在不同的气温区间,95%的降雨量和95%的降雪量发生的气温区间分别小于95%的降雨频次和95%的降雪频次发生的气温区间。降雨形态下随着海拔的升高气温越低越容易降雨,且降雨量增多 ...
荒漠与绿洲生态国家重点实验室中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所   +7 more
core  

Land use overrides climatic controls on soil organic nitrogen transformations: Contrasting responsiveness between forest and cropland ecosystems

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, Volume 40, Issue 7, Page 2128-2142, July 2026.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Soil organic nitrogen (SON) transformation is critical for global nutrient cycling and ecosystem productivity, yet how its responsiveness to climate change differs across diverse land use types remains poorly resolved.
Xinyi Yang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

黄土塬区降水变化对冬小麦叶片形态和生物量的影响 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
明确降水变化对冬小麦叶片形态和生物量的影响,有助于了解冬小麦在水分环境变化条件下形态和产量上 的响应。试验采用人工遮雨棚和自流滴灌系统来实时人工干预降水,研究了黄土塬区三种降水条件:正常降水(CK)、 降水减少1/3(R-1/3)和降水增加1/3(R+1/3)下冬小麦不同生育期的叶片形态、生物量及株高变化。结果表明:降水增 加,叶长相对变化较大,叶面积增加;降水减少,叶宽相对变化较大,叶面积减少。但叶形系数((叶长×叶最大宽)/叶 面积)不受降水变化的影响,仅和冬小麦的生育期有关。降水增加 ...
朱元骏, 倪盼盼, 崔亚强
core  

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