Results 41 to 50 of about 2,620 (144)
Effects of Hydropower Station on the Temporal and Spatial Changes of Vegetation in the Middle Reaches of the Jinsha River [PDF]
[Objective] To explore the effects of hydropower stations on the temporal and spatial changes of vegetation, clarify the response relationship of vegetation changes to hydropower station construction and climate factors, and provide a reliable scientific
DAI Zuomin +3 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2008 为了解沙尘暴多发区和田地区主要地表类型的土壤风蚀量情况,利用集沙仪进行了中、小尺度条件下的沙尘暴实地测定,结果表明:在中尺度下,主要地表类型沙漠、过渡带和绿洲土壤输沙量、降尘量具有显著性差异,并与覆盖度存在明显的相关性。在小尺度下观测的结果表明,不同地表类型输沙量也存在显著差异,相同高度下平均覆盖度82%的农田输沙量不足沙漠输沙量的10%,沙漠观测点下风口输沙量比上风口增长2.39%,弃耕地下风口输沙量比上风口增长7.90%,而覆盖农田下风口输沙量比上风口减少2.24 ...
刘国庆 +8 more
doaj
New way for green and low-carbon development of coal industry under the target of “daul-carbon” [PDF]
Under the background of “dual-carbon” goal and current technological conditions, coal, waste and carbon constitute an impossible triangle in the coal industry which severely constrains its green, low-carbon, and sustainable development.
Jianyou WANG +10 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2003 山西省的晋西北和大同地区是全国荒漠化监测与防治的重点地区之一,也是环京津唐地区防风固沙、绿色生态屏障建设的重点地区之一.该区由风力侵蚀形成的沙质荒漠化土地分布集中,且危害较为严重.沙质荒漠化土地的发生与扩展是自然因素和人为因素综合作用的结果,气候干旱多风、地表沙物质丰富和植被稀疏等自然因素的存在,本身就孕育着沙质荒漠化发生与发展的自然过程,即沙质荒漠化的自然过程,而人类不合理的经济活动则是叠加在沙质荒漠化自然过程的基础上起加速、加剧作用,即沙质荒漠化的人为加速过程.动态监测资料表明流动沙地面积有增加趋势,
马义娟, 苏志珠
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多沙粗沙区煤田开发对环境的影响及防治对策：以神腐—东胜矿区大柳塔矿为例
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 1994 神腐东胜矿区位于黄河中游多沙粗沙来源区，自然环境脆弱，水土流失十分严重，矿区煤田开发将引起新增水土流失，风蚀沙化以及环境污染，该文以神腐乐胜矿区大柳塔井田区为例，在深入调查研究的基础上，对煤田开发引起的水土流失，风沙漠化、环境污染等进行预测，并提出防治对策。
喻权刚
doaj
Hydroecological effects of mining and its restoration ways in coal mining areas of Western China [PDF]
The mining areas in arid and semi-arid region have become important coal production bases to ensure China’s energy strategic security, however, coal development by large-scale and high-intensity mining has triggered a series of water resources and ...
Guangrong GE +7 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2008 以库布齐沙漠穿沙公路和神东矿区巴图塔沙柳基地为试验区,对沙柳沙障体系内外风速和输沙量进行了野外观测,根据调查和观测资料,利用surfer(8.0)软件作出沙障体系内外的风速流场图,并运用粗糙度(z0)、摩阻速度(u*)等物理参数,对复式沙柳沙障的防风效益和阻沙作用进行了系统研究。结果表明:半隐蔽式、平铺式沙柳沙障防沙体系内外,风速比(V2 m/V0.3 m)的变化随着向沙障体系的逐渐靠近呈非线性增大;粗糙度(z0)的变化则随风速比(V2 m/V0.3 m)的增大表现出两种情况:当旷野风速小于起沙风速时 ...
赵国平 +4 more
doaj
Spatial-temporal heterogeneity of landscape ecological risk in Yushenfu Mining Area from 1995 to 2021 [PDF]
As a strong human disturbance, coal mining has affected the ecosystem service function and economic value on mining area. However, there is a lack on the comparing for the long-term spatial scale evolution of landscape ecological risk after mining ...
Benyan NING +4 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2008 通过风洞实验,研究了土工格室、石方格、不同盖度植被3种不同沙障的防沙机理,分析了各种沙障下的风速廓线、风速流场及风沙流结构特征,比较了3种不同沙障的防沙效果。结果表明:植被具有显著的防风作用,随着盖度的增加其防风作用逐渐增强,同时,风速的变化还与植株的茂密程度有关。对于石方格沙障,由于构成石方格的石块不规则,计算结果与总体变化规律有一定差异。总的来讲,植被沙障的防护效果远较土工格室和石方格沙障为优,对于低风速地区,采用土工格室和石方格沙障治沙是有效的,而对于高风速地区,只能采用植被沙障防护才有良好效果 ...
ZHONG, LIU, YANG
doaj
River-groundwater transformation and ecological effects in the Tuwei River watershed [PDF]
The Tuwei River, an important tributary of the Yellow River, located in the eastern Jiziwan region exhibits a close hydraulic connection between atmospheric precipitation, groundwater, and river-lake water in the watershed. This connection influences the
Fan GAO +5 more
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