Results 21 to 30 of about 993,611 (149)
采用批量实验研究NaCl盐度对常规活性污泥(非耐盐污泥)缺氧反硝化降解吡啶的影响。结果表明,吡啶降解受到盐度的影响,在盐度为5.0 g/L时,降解率最高。硝酸盐氮在盐浓度为2.5 g/L时,降解率可达85%,当盐度大于10.0 g/L时,氨氮浓度呈上升趋势,高盐度使微生物结构发生破坏是氨氮浓度升高的原因;在不同盐度条件下,总氮降解浓度会发生变化,在盐度为2.5 g/L时,总氮降解率最高。
薄鸿淼, 岳秀萍, 张小妹, 米静
doaj +2 more sources
Dual‐Layer Solid Electrolyte Interphase Enables Effective Suppression of Lithium Dendrites
ABSTRACT The heterogeneous solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) at the Li metal anode often leads to slow and uneven Li+ flux, causing severe Li dendrite growth. Herein, we combine X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy and cryogenic transmission electron microscopy to demonstrate that a dual‐layer SEI, consisting of an inorganic inner layer and an organic ...
Huaping Wang +4 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Groundwater depletion is a major challenge in semiarid, hard‐rock regions where irrigation demands often exceed natural recharge. This study evaluates the effectiveness of farm‐scale recharge pits as a local, supplementary, and community‐managed groundwater recharge solution in the Dharta catchment of Rajasthan, India. Alongside check dams and
Prahlad Soni +4 more
wiley +1 more source
目的探讨短期高盐饮食对过敏性哮喘小鼠气道炎症的影响。方法20只4 周龄雌性 BALB/c 小鼠随机分为 4 组,即正常对照组、过敏性哮喘模型组、4%高盐饮食组和8%高盐饮食组。卵清蛋白 (OVA) 致敏和激发建立过敏性哮喘模型,正常组和模型组给予普通饲料和饮水,高盐饮食组分别给予4%和8%的高盐饲料以及1%的盐水。25 d后,在最后一次激发时观察各组小鼠的鼻部症状,24 h后处死小鼠。五分类血细胞分析测定全血中各亚型炎症细胞,苏木精-伊红(HE)染色观察肺部嗜酸性粒细胞浸润情况,过碘酸-雪夫(PAS ...
郭兴悦 +6 more
doaj
Ectomycorrhizal roots of Pinus armandii release more carboxylates than non‐mycorrhizal root segments, mobilizing Al‐bound inorganic P. Under the lowest available P conditions, they also secrete more phosphatase, promoting the mineralization of Al‐bound organic P.
Jun Zhou +7 more
wiley +1 more source
随着农业和工业活动规模的不断扩大,产生了大量成分复杂的高盐废水。该类废水直接排放会对生态系统造成极大危害,同时浪费大量潜在的盐类资源。高盐废水的零排放与资源化是环境保护、资源利用、工业生产及社会经济多层面的必然要求。传统的高盐废水处理技术虽多种多样,但效果有限且优缺点各异。膜处理技术由于其精准截留、抗高盐性、有效分盐、低温运行、智能控制、抗冲击负荷、模块化设计、少化学药剂等诸多优势,正逐渐成为高盐废水处理的核心手段。总结了高盐废水的来源、水质特征和环境危害,并结合应用实例介绍了理化处理 ...
金容旭 +6 more
doaj +2 more sources
Structured machine learning modeling to support conservation of deep‐sea benthic biodiversity
Abstract Biodiversity monitoring programs need to deliver accurate, timely, and actionable predictions. To establish a predictive monitoring program for deep‐sea benthos of the Santos Basin, Brazil, we developed a two‐stage structured model that allowed comparison of biodiversity predictions obtained from environmental simulations (2M‐Sim).
Gustavo Fonseca +23 more
wiley +1 more source
采用高铁酸钾处理多晶硅废水,考察了初始pH、高铁酸钾投加量和反应时间对污染物去除效果的影响。结果表明,高铁酸钾通过氧化和絮凝作用去除污染物。初始pH为4时,高铁酸盐对COD和浊度的去除率最高,初始pH在5以下时高铁酸盐除F-效果好;初始pH为4、最佳投加量为500 mg/L情况下,高铁酸盐对COD的去除率达到43.4%。纳滤分析表明高铁酸盐氧化能使聚乙二醇断链降聚,改善了多晶硅废水的可生化性。
彭明江, 吴菊珍
doaj +2 more sources
Mechanoluminescent Mixed‐Anion Borate Sr2B5O9Cl:Eu for Dynamic Anticounterfeiting
ABSTRACT Mechanoluminescence (ML)—the emission of light in response to mechanical stimuli—offers a direct and visually intuitive route for transducing mechanical information into optical signals. Herein, we report a mixed‐anion strategy to prepare mixed‐anion borate Sr2B5O9Cl:Eu phosphors through a facile, low‐temperature, and ambient‐atmosphere solid ...
Yuhong Han +7 more
wiley +1 more source
由高钛渣或钛铁矿为原料生产钛白粉或钛酸盐是重要的化工与冶金基础原料工业。目前国内外采用的硫酸法生产钛白传统工艺,工艺复杂,流程长,排放大量废酸、废水和废渣,环境污染极其严重;氯化法钛白工艺技术先进,但是,对原料要求苛刻,产生的废弃金属氯化物有毒,只能深井填埋。中国科学院过程工程研究所将亚熔盐清洁生产技术平台应用于钛资源的清洁转化,首次提出亚熔盐钛化合物清洁生产新工艺,以取代传统的钛盐和钛白粉生产方法。新工艺可大幅提高资源利用率,降低反应温度,并能实现资源有价组分的高效清洁利用 ...
仝启杰
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