, 2018 目的观察头孢哌酮/舒巴坦钠合理用药质量改进效果。方法 2016年1-12月医院使用头孢哌酮/舒巴坦钠处方共315份,2017年1-12月医院使用头孢哌酮/舒巴坦钠处方共276份,2017年制定合理用药改进对策,优化适应证选择、基于药代动力学调整给药方式、血药浓度监测方式优化等。对比2016年与2017年的处方不合理用药情况、药学活动开展情况、不良反应发生情况、感染控制时间及痊愈时间。结果 2017年剂量/疗程失当、不合理联用、品种失当、不合理用药的比例低于2016年,2017年药师参与、血药浓度监测 ...
杨春源
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Distribution of blood culture pathogens and clinical characteristics in children with acute leukemia complicated with septic shock [PDF]
, 2022 Objective To explore the distribution of blood culture pathogens and clinical characteristics in children with acute leukemia complicated with septic shock.
Liu Tinghua, Lei Jiaying, Mai Yougang
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Analysis of drug resistance of Acinetobacter baumannii in burn wards and infection distribution during 5 years [PDF]
目的 回顾性分析5年间医院烧伤病房鲍曼不动杆菌（AB）的耐药性变迁及感染分布，提供合理有效的临床应用抗菌素治疗方案，控制感染同时延缓AB耐药甚至多重AB耐药发展。方法： 收集烧伤整形美容科2010年1月一2014年12月间所有住院患者资料，筛选出162例AB感染患者，总结AB动态耐药性变迁及感染特点。结果： 烧伤病房AB的检出率逐年呈增高趋势；162例AB感染患者检出标本分别为:创面分泌物116株，痰液25株，血液16株，深静脉尖端导管5株。分别占：71.6%，15.4%，9.9%，3.1 ...
Fu, Hui, Huang, Jian, Yao, Ming
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Research Progress of Machine Learning in Clinical Drug Therapy [PDF]
, 2022 With the advancement and development of concepts such as real-world research and precision treatment, the demand of researchers for medical big data processing keeps increasing.
WU Xingwei, LIU Xinyu, LONG Enwu, TONG Rongsheng
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50味中药与8种抗生素对变形假单胞菌的体外抑菌作用 [PDF]
, 2019 用牛津杯法选择诃子、大黄、黄连等50种单方中药对变形假单胞菌、金黄色葡萄球菌进行体外抑菌试验,并选用抑菌作用较好的药物组成复方二联、三联中药,药物质量浓度为60,240 mg/mL。结果表明:单方中药中,诃子对变形假单胞菌抑菌作用明显,为极敏感;复方二联中药中,240 mg/mL的诃子+白芍等4种对变形假单胞菌的抑菌作用明显,为极敏感;复方三联中药中,60 mg/mL的黄连+板蓝根+黄柏等5种对变形假单胞菌的抑菌效果为极敏感,240 mg/mL的黄连+连翘+黄芪等6种对变形假单胞菌的抑菌作用为极敏感 ...
徐晓津 +6 more
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Analysis of characteristics of infectious pathogens in malignant tumors combined with bloodstream infection and significance of serum glucose detection [PDF]
, 2023 Background and purpose: The incidence rate of bloodstream infection (BSI) in patients with malignant tumor increases gradually with the progress of anti-tumor treatment. The treatment outcome is closely related to the infection of pathogen.
CHEN Zhujun, DING Zhimin, MA Xiaolu, WANG Yanchun, HU Haoyun, LU Renquan, GUO Lin
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Effect of different antibiotics combined with tigecycline in patients with multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii-related ventilator-associated pneumonia: A comparative study [PDF]
Objective To investigate the effect of different antibacterial agents combined with tigecycline in patients with multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (MDRAB)-related ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP), and to provide options for better ...
SHI Xinyan, SHANG Ning, WANG Hong, YANG Tingting, ZHAO Chunling, QI Weiwei, LIU Wei
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Distribution and drug resistance characteristics of Acinetobacter baumannii in the environment of a general hospital in Xuhui District of Shanghai from 2018 to 2023 [PDF]
ObjectiveTo analyze the distribution, drug resistance characteristics, and changing trends of Acinetobacter baumannii (AB) isolated from environmental surfaces and healthcare workers’ hands in a grade Ⅱ level A general hospital in Xuhui District of ...
JIANG Lufang +8 more
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, 2019 活性氧簇(ROS)是生物在有氧环境中进行能量代谢时产生的一类分子的总称,ROS不仅在动物、植物以及细菌的生理过程中发挥着重要的作用,也在研究抗生素杀菌和细菌耐药性的产生上有着重要的功能,添加ROS清除剂有助于我们更好的研究ROS在细菌对抗菌剂耐受中的作用。本文主要通过对常见的ROS清除剂过氧化氢酶、硫脲、联吡啶、DMSO、褪黑素和其他较为常见的清除剂等化合物在抗生素杀菌过程中的作用机制、ROS清除剂添加对细菌耐受性的影响及其他生理作用进行综述 ...
刘小东 +4 more
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A retrospective analysis of antibiotic treatment of pneumonia caused by Acinetobacter baumannii [PDF]
, 2013 目的:本文回顾性分析我院鲍曼不动杆菌肺炎患者抗菌药物的使用情况及治疗结果,以期为我院鲍曼不动杆菌感染患者的抗菌治疗提供依据。方法:对我院2011年1月-2012年12月收治的鲍曼不动杆菌(ACInETObACTEr bAuMAnnII,A.b)所致肺炎患者的临床基本资料、药敏情况、抗菌药物使用情况及治疗结果进行统计和分析。结果:48例鲍曼不动杆菌肺炎患者都存在严重原发病或免疫功能低下。在48株A.b中检出多重耐药鲍曼不动杆菌(Mdr A.b)12株,A.b对亚胺培南耐药率最低(19.05 ...
姚天赐, 张彧梅, 许萌芽
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