Results 1 to 10 of about 974 (99)

Finite groups whose intersection power graphs are toroidal and projective-planar

open access: yesOpen Mathematics, 2021
The intersection power graph of a finite group GG is the graph whose vertex set is GG, and two distinct vertices xx and yy are adjacent if either one of xx and yy is the identity element of GG, or ⟨x⟩∩⟨y⟩\langle x\rangle \cap \langle y\rangle is non ...
Li Huani, Ma Xuanlong, Fu Ruiqin
doaj   +1 more source

An Analogue of DP-Coloring for Variable Degeneracy and its Applications

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2022
A graph G is list vertex k-arborable if for every k-assignment L, one can choose f(v) ∈ L(v) for each vertex v so that vertices with the same color induce a forest. In [6], Borodin and Ivanova proved that every planar graph without 4-cycles adjacent to 3-
Sittitrai Pongpat, Nakprasit Kittikorn
doaj   +1 more source

On (p, 1)-Total Labelling of Some 1-Planar Graphs

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2021
A graph is 1-planar if it can be drawn on the plane so that each edge is crossed by at most one other edge. In this paper, it is proved that the (p, 1)-total labelling number (p ≥ 2) of every 1-planar graph G is at most Δ(G) + 2p − 2 provided that Δ (G) ≥
Niu Bei, Zhang Xin
doaj   +1 more source

Cyclic Permutations in Determining Crossing Numbers

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2022
The crossing number of a graph G is the minimum number of edge crossings over all drawings of G in the plane. Recently, the crossing numbers of join products of two graphs have been studied.
Klešč Marián, Staš Michal
doaj   +1 more source

Colorings of Plane Graphs Without Long Monochromatic Facial Paths

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2021
Let G be a plane graph. A facial path of G is a subpath of the boundary walk of a face of G. We prove that each plane graph admits a 3-coloring (a 2-coloring) such that every monochromatic facial path has at most 3 vertices (at most 4 vertices).
Czap Július   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Crossing Number of Hexagonal Graph H3,n in the Projective Plane

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2022
Thomassen described all (except finitely many) regular tilings of the torus S1 and the Klein bottle N2 into (3,6)-tilings, (4,4)-tilings and (6,3)-tilings.
Wang Jing   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

An O(mn2) Algorithm for Computing the Strong Geodetic Number in Outerplanar Graphs

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2022
Let G = (V (G), E(G)) be a graph and S be a subset of vertices of G. Let us denote by γ[u, v] a geodesic between u and v. Let Γ(S) = {γ[vi, vj] | vi, vj ∈ S} be a set of exactly |S|(|S|−1)/2 geodesics, one for each pair of distinct vertices in S.
Mezzini Mauro
doaj   +1 more source

Rotor-Routing Induces the Only Consistent Sandpile Torsor Structure on Plane Graphs

open access: yesForum of Mathematics, Sigma, 2023
We make precise and prove a conjecture of Klivans about actions of the sandpile group on spanning trees. More specifically, the conjecture states that there exists a unique ‘suitably nice’ sandpile torsor structure on plane graphs which is induced by ...
Ankan Ganguly, Alex McDonough
doaj   +1 more source

Longer Cycles in Essentially 4-Connected Planar Graphs

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2020
A planar 3-connected graph G is called essentially 4-connected if, for every 3-separator S, at least one of the two components of G − S is an isolated vertex.
Fabrici Igor   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Long-Scale Ollivier Ricci Curvature of Graphs

open access: yesAnalysis and Geometry in Metric Spaces, 2019
We study the long-scale Ollivier Ricci curvature of graphs as a function of the chosen idleness. Similarly to the previous work on the short-scale case, we show that this idleness function is concave and piecewise linear with at most 3 linear parts.
Cushing D., Kamtue S.
doaj   +1 more source

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