Results 1 to 10 of about 140 (88)

The (1, 2)-step competition graph of a hypertournament

open access: yesOpen Mathematics, 2021
In 2011, Factor and Merz [Discrete Appl. Math. 159 (2011), 100–103] defined the (1,2)\left(1,2)-step competition graph of a digraph. Given a digraph D=(V,A)D=\left(V,A), the (1,2)\left(1,2)-step competition graph of D, denoted C1,2(D){C}_{1,2}\left(D ...
Li Ruijuan, An Xiaoting, Zhang Xinhong
doaj   +1 more source

Steiner distance matrix of caterpillar graphs

open access: yesSpecial Matrices, 2022
In this article, we show that the rank of the 2-Steiner distance matrix of a caterpillar graph having NN vertices and pp pendant veritices is 2N−p−12N-p-1.
Azimi Ali   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Graphs that are Critical for the Packing Chromatic Number

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2022
Given a graph G, a coloring c : V (G) → {1, …, k} such that c(u) = c(v) = i implies that vertices u and v are at distance greater than i, is called a packing coloring of G.
Brešar Boštjan, Ferme Jasmina
doaj   +1 more source

An O(mn2) Algorithm for Computing the Strong Geodetic Number in Outerplanar Graphs

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2022
Let G = (V (G), E(G)) be a graph and S be a subset of vertices of G. Let us denote by γ[u, v] a geodesic between u and v. Let Γ(S) = {γ[vi, vj] | vi, vj ∈ S} be a set of exactly |S|(|S|−1)/2 geodesics, one for each pair of distinct vertices in S.
Mezzini Mauro
doaj   +1 more source

Computing the Metric Dimension of a Graph from Primary Subgraphs

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2017
Let G be a connected graph. Given an ordered set W = {w1, . . . , wk} ⊆ V (G) and a vertex u ∈ V (G), the representation of u with respect to W is the ordered k-tuple (d(u, w1), d(u, w2), . . .
Kuziak Dorota   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The second out-neighborhood for local tournaments

open access: yesOpen Mathematics, 2020
Sullivan stated the conjectures: (1) every oriented graph has a vertex x such that d ++(x) ≥ d −(x) and (2) every oriented graph has a vertex x such that d ++(x) + d +(x) ≥ 2d −(x)
Li Ruijuan, Liang Juanjuan
doaj   +1 more source

Further new results on strong resolving partitions for graphs

open access: yesOpen Mathematics, 2020
A set W of vertices of a connected graph G strongly resolves two different vertices x, y ∉ W if either d G(x, W) = d G(x, y) + d G(y, W) or d G(y, W) = d G(y, x) + d
Kuziak Dorota, Yero Ismael G.
doaj   +1 more source

The Threshold Dimension and Irreducible Graphs

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2023
Let G be a graph, and let u, v, and w be vertices of G. If the distance between u and w does not equal the distance between v and w, then w is said to resolve u and v.
Mol Lucas   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Proximity, remoteness and maximum degree in graphs [PDF]

open access: yesDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science, 2022
The average distance of a vertex $v$ of a connected graph $G$ is the arithmetic mean of the distances from $v$ to all other vertices of $G$. The proximity $\pi(G)$ and the remoteness $\rho(G)$ of $G$ are the minimum and the maximum of the average ...
Peter Dankelmann   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hyper-Wiener indices of polyphenyl chains and polyphenyl spiders

open access: yesOpen Mathematics, 2019
Let G be a connected graph and u and v two vertices of G. The hyper-Wiener index of graph G is WW(G)=12∑u,v∈V(G)(dG(u,v)+dG2(u,v))$\begin{array}{} WW(G)=\frac{1}{2}\sum\limits_{u,v\in V(G)}(d_{G}(u,v)+d^{2}_{G}(u,v)) \end{array}$, where dG(u, v) is the ...
Wu Tingzeng, Lü Huazhong
doaj   +1 more source

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