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Graphs that are Critical for the Packing Chromatic Number
Given a graph G, a coloring c : V (G) → {1, …, k} such that c(u) = c(v) = i implies that vertices u and v are at distance greater than i, is called a packing coloring of G.
Brešar Boštjan, Ferme Jasmina
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An O(mn2) Algorithm for Computing the Strong Geodetic Number in Outerplanar Graphs
Let G = (V (G), E(G)) be a graph and S be a subset of vertices of G. Let us denote by γ[u, v] a geodesic between u and v. Let Γ(S) = {γ[vi, vj] | vi, vj ∈ S} be a set of exactly |S|(|S|−1)/2 geodesics, one for each pair of distinct vertices in S.
Mezzini Mauro
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The second out-neighborhood for local tournaments
Sullivan stated the conjectures: (1) every oriented graph has a vertex x such that d ++(x) ≥ d −(x) and (2) every oriented graph has a vertex x such that d ++(x) + d +(x) ≥ 2d −(x)
Li Ruijuan, Liang Juanjuan
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The Threshold Dimension and Irreducible Graphs
Let G be a graph, and let u, v, and w be vertices of G. If the distance between u and w does not equal the distance between v and w, then w is said to resolve u and v.
Mol Lucas +2 more
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Steiner distance matrix of caterpillar graphs
In this article, we show that the rank of the 2-Steiner distance matrix of a caterpillar graph having NN vertices and pp pendant veritices is 2N−p−12N-p-1.
Azimi Ali +2 more
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Further new results on strong resolving partitions for graphs
A set W of vertices of a connected graph G strongly resolves two different vertices x, y ∉ W if either d G(x, W) = d G(x, y) + d G(y, W) or d G(y, W) = d G(y, x) + d
Kuziak Dorota, Yero Ismael G.
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Spectral Conditions for Graphs to be k-Hamiltonian or k-Path-Coverable
A graph G is k-Hamiltonian if for all X ⊂ V (G) with |X| ≤ k, the subgraph induced by V (G) \ X is Hamiltonian. A graph G is k-path-coverable if V (G) can be covered by k or fewer vertex disjoint paths.
Liu Weijun +3 more
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Hosoya properties of the commuting graph associated with the group of symmetries
A vast amount of information about distance based graph invariants is contained in the Hosoya polynomial. Such an information is helpful to determine well-known distance based molecular descriptors.
Abbas Ghulam +4 more
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The normalized distance Laplacian
The distance matrix 𝒟(G) of a connected graph G is the matrix containing the pairwise distances between vertices. The transmission of a vertex vi in G is the sum of the distances from vi to all other vertices and T(G) is the diagonal matrix of ...
Reinhart Carolyn
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On kernels by rainbow paths in arc-coloured digraphs
In 2018, Bai, Fujita and Zhang [Discrete Math. 341 (2018), no. 6, 1523–1533] introduced the concept of a kernel by rainbow paths (for short, RP-kernel) of an arc-coloured digraph DD, which is a subset SS of vertices of DD such that (aa) there exists no ...
Li Ruijuan, Cao Yanqin, Zhang Xinhong
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