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Extremal Irregular Digraphs

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2018
A digraph is called irregular if its distinct vertices have distinct degree pairs. An irregular digraph is called minimal (maximal) if the removal of any arc (addition of any new arc) results in a non-irregular digraph. It is easily seen that the minimum
Górska Joanna   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Solving the kernel perfect problem by (simple) forbidden subdigraphs for digraphs in some families of generalized tournaments and generalized bipartite tournaments [PDF]

open access: yesDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science, 2018
A digraph such that every proper induced subdigraph has a kernel is said to be \emph{kernel perfect} (KP for short) (\emph{critical kernel imperfect} (CKI for short) resp.) if the digraph has a kernel (does not have a kernel resp.).
H. Galeana-Sánchez, M. Olsen
doaj   +1 more source

Bounds on the Signed Roman k-Domination Number of a Digraph

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2019
Let k be a positive integer. A signed Roman k-dominating function (SRkDF) on a digraph D is a function f : V (D) → {−1, 1, 2} satisfying the conditions that (i) Σx∈N−[v]f(x) ≥ k for each v ∈ V (D), where N−[v] is the closed in-neighborhood of v, and (ii)
Chen Xiaodan   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Niche Hypergraphs of Products of Digraphs

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2020
If D = (V, A) is a digraph, its niche hypergraph Nℋ(D) = (V, ℰ) has the edge set ℰ={e⊆V||e|≥2∧∃ υ∈V:e=ND−(υ)∨e=ND+(υ)}{\cal E} = \{ {e \subseteq V| | e | \ge 2 \wedge \exists \, \upsilon \in V:e = N_D^ - ( \upsilon ) \vee e = N_D^ + ( \upsilon ...
Sonntag Martin, Teichert Hanns-Martin
doaj   +1 more source

Some Results on 4-Transitive Digraphs

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2017
Let D be a digraph with set of vertices V and set of arcs A. We say that D is k-transitive if for every pair of vertices u, v ∈ V, the existence of a uv-path of length k in D implies that (u, v) ∈ A.
García-Vázquez Patricio Ricardo   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Super Edge-Connectivity and Zeroth-Order Randić Index

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2020
Define the zeroth-order Randić index as R0(G)=∑x∈V(G)1dG(x),{R^0}\left( G \right) = \sum\nolimits_{x \in V\left( G \right)} {{1 \over {\sqrt {{d_G}} \left( x \right)}},} where dG(x) denotes the degree of the vertex x.
He Zhihong, Lu Mei
doaj   +1 more source

𝕮-inverse of graphs and mixed graphs

open access: yesOpen Mathematics
This article introduces a generalization of the concept of inverse graphs applicable to both graphs and mixed graphs. Given a graph GG with adjacency matrix A(G)A\left(G), the inverse graph G−1{G}^{-1} is defined such that its adjacency matrix is similar
Alomari Omar   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

γ-Inverse graph of some mixed graphs

open access: yesSpecial Matrices
Let GG be a graph. Then, the inverse graph G−1{G}^{-1} of GG is defined to be a graph that has adjacency matrix similar to the inverse of the adjacency matrix of GG, where the similarity matrix is ±1\pm 1 diagonal matrix. In this article, we introduced a
Boulahmar Wafa   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Causal structure learning in directed, possibly cyclic, graphical models

open access: yesJournal of Causal Inference
We consider the problem of learning a directed graph G⋆{G}^{\star } from observational data. We assume that the distribution that gives rise to the samples is Markov and faithful to the graph G⋆{G}^{\star } and that there are no unobserved variables.
Semnani Pardis, Robeva Elina
doaj   +1 more source

γ-Cycles In Arc-Colored Digraphs

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2016
We call a digraph D an m-colored digraph if the arcs of D are colored with m colors. A directed path (or a directed cycle) is called monochromatic if all of its arcs are colored alike.
Galeana-Sánchez Hortensia   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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