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Some sufficient conditions on hamilton graphs with toughness [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Computational Neuroscience, 2022
Let G be a graph, and the number of components of G is denoted by c(G). Let t be a positive real number. A connected graph G is t-tough if tc(G − S) ≤ |S| for every vertex cut S of V(G). The toughness of G is the largest value of t for which G is t-tough,
Gaixiang Cai   +4 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Spektrum Laplace pada graf kincir angin berarah (Q_k^3)

open access: yesMajalah Ilmiah Matematika dan Statistika, 2022
Suppose that 0 = µ0 ≤ µ1 ≤ ... ≤ µn-1 are eigen values of a Laplacian matrix graph with n vertices and m(µ0), m(µ1), …, m(µn-1) are the multiplicity of each µ, so the Laplacian spectrum of a graph can be expressed as a matrix 2 × n whose line elements ...
Melly Amaliyanah   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

On the Randić energy of caterpillar graphs [PDF]

open access: yesMatch-communications in Mathematical and in Computer Chemistry, 2021
A caterpillar graph T (p1, . . . , pr) of order n = r + ∑r i=1 pi, r ≥ 2, is a tree such that removing all its pendent vertices gives rise to a path of order r.
D. Cardoso   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Signless normalized Laplacian for hypergraphs [PDF]

open access: yesElectronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications, 2020
The spectral theory of the normalized Laplacian for chemical hypergraphs is further inves-tigated. The signless normalized Laplacian is introduced and it is shown that its spectrum for classical hypergraphs coincides with the spectrum of the normalized ...
E. Andreotti, R. Mulas
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Inverse Sum Status Energy of a Graph

open access: yesInternational Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology, 2021
Motivated by the inverse sum status index, we introduce the inverse sum status matrix ISS={■((σ_u σ_v)/((σ_u+σ_v ) ) if u_i~v_j,@0 otherwise)┤ Thus we also obtained the results for well known graphs. Keywords: Inverse sum status energy, Inverse Sum Indeg
K. N. Prakasha
semanticscholar   +1 more source

On d-Fibonacci digraphs

open access: yesElectronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications, 2021
The d-Fibonacci digraphs F (d, k), introduced here, have the number of vertices following some generalized Fibonacci-like sequences. They can be defined both as digraphs on alphabets and as iterated line digraphs.
C. Dalfó, M. A. Fiol
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Graph complement conjecture for classes of shadow graphs

open access: yesOperators and Matrices, 2021
The real minimum semidefinite rank of a graph G , denoted mrR+(G) , is defined to be the minimum rank among all real symmetric positive semidefinite matrices whose zero/nonzero pattern corresponds to the graph G .
Monsikarn Jansrang, S. Narayan
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Steiner distance matrix of caterpillar graphs

open access: yesSpecial Matrices, 2022
In this article, we show that the rank of the 2-Steiner distance matrix of a caterpillar graph having NN vertices and pp pendant veritices is 2N−p−12N-p-1.
Azimi Ali   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

More on Signed Graphs with at Most Three Eigenvalues

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2022
We consider signed graphs with just 2 or 3 distinct eigenvalues, in particular (i) those with at least one simple eigenvalue, and (ii) those with vertex-deleted subgraphs which themselves have at most 3 distinct eigenvalues.
Ramezani Farzaneh   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Degree Sum Condition for the Existence of Spanning k-Trees in Star-Free Graphs

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2022
For an integer k ≥ 2, a k-tree T is defined as a tree with maximum degree at most k. If a k-tree T spans a graph G, then T is called a spanning k-tree of G.
Furuya Michitaka   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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