Results 51 to 60 of about 502 (87)

Characterization of Line-Consistent Signed Graphs

open access: yes, 2015
The line graph of a graph with signed edges carries vertex signs. A vertex-signed graph is consistent if every circle (cycle, circuit) has positive vertex-sign product. Acharya, Acharya, and Sinha recently characterized line-consistent signed graphs, i.e.
Slilaty, Daniel C., Zaslavsky, Thomas
core   +2 more sources

Products Of Digraphs And Their Competition Graphs

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2016
If D = (V, A) is a digraph, its competition graph (with loops) CGl(D) has the vertex set V and {u, v} ⊆ V is an edge of CGl(D) if and only if there is a vertex w ∈ V such that (u, w), (v, w) ∈ A.
Sonntag Martin, Teichert Hanns-Martin
doaj   +1 more source

Eigenvalues of complex unit gain graphs and gain regularity

open access: yesSpecial Matrices
A complex unit gain graph (or T{\mathbb{T}}-gain graph) Γ=(G,γ)\Gamma =\left(G,\gamma ) is a gain graph with gains in T{\mathbb{T}}, the multiplicative group of complex units.
Brunetti Maurizio
doaj   +1 more source

About (k, l)-Kernels, Semikernels and Grundy Functions in Partial Line Digraphs

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2019
Let D be a digraph of minimum in-degree at least 1. We prove that for any two natural numbers k, l such that 1 ≤ l ≤ k, the number of (k, l)-kernels of D is less than or equal to the number of (k, l)-kernels of any partial line digraph ℒD. Moreover, if l
Balbuena C.   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dualizing Distance-Hereditary Graphs

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2021
Distance-hereditary graphs can be characterized by every cycle of length at least 5 having crossing chords. This makes distance-hereditary graphs susceptible to dualizing, using the common extension of geometric face/vertex planar graph duality to cycle ...
McKee Terry A.
doaj   +1 more source

Union of Distance Magic Graphs

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2017
A distance magic labeling of a graph G = (V,E) with |V | = n is a bijection ℓ from V to the set {1, . . . , n} such that the weight w(x) = ∑y∈NG(x) ℓ(y) of every vertex x ∈ V is equal to the same element μ, called the magic constant.
Cichacz Sylwia, Nikodem Mateusz
doaj   +1 more source

Path homology theory of edge-colored graphs

open access: yesOpen Mathematics, 2021
In this paper, we introduce the category and the homotopy category of edge-colored digraphs and construct the functorial homology theory on the foundation of the path homology theory provided by Grigoryan, Muranov, and Shing-Tung Yau.
Muranov Yuri V., Szczepkowska Anna
doaj   +1 more source

Partitioning the vertex set of $G$ to make $G\,\Box\, H$ an efficient open domination graph [PDF]

open access: yesDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science, 2016
A graph is an efficient open domination graph if there exists a subset of vertices whose open neighborhoods partition its vertex set. We characterize those graphs $G$ for which the Cartesian product $G \Box H$ is an efficient open domination graph when ...
Tadeja Kraner Šumenjak   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Orientable ℤN-Distance Magic Graphs

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2019
Let G = (V, E) be a graph of order n. A distance magic labeling of G is a bijection ℓ: V → {1, 2, . . ., n} for which there exists a positive integer k such that ∑x∈N(v)ℓ(x) = k for all v ∈ V, where N(v) is the open neighborhood of v.
Cichacz Sylwia   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

On the number of spanning trees, the Laplacian eigenvalues, and the Laplacian Estrada index of subdivided-line graphs

open access: yesOpen Mathematics, 2016
As a generalization of the Sierpiński-like graphs, the subdivided-line graph Г(G) of a simple connected graph G is defined to be the line graph of the barycentric subdivision of G.
Shang Yilun
doaj   +1 more source

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