Results 11 to 20 of about 56 (56)

On the Harary Estrada index of graphs

Special Matrices
Let GG be a connected graph with nn vertices v1,…,vn{v}_{1},\ldots ,{v}_{n}. The Harary matrix of GG, denoted by H(G)H\left(G), is an n×nn\times n matrix with a zero main diagonal, where the (i,j)\left(i,j)-entry is 1d(vi,vj)\frac{1}{d\left({v}_{i},{v}_ ...
Oboudi Mohammad Reza
doaj   +1 more source

The Second Maximum Mostar Index of Unicyclic Graphs With Given Diameter

Journal of Mathematics, Volume 2026, Issue 1, 2026.
Topological invariants are key tools for studying the physicochemical and thermodynamic properties of chemical compounds. Recently, a new bond‐additive distance‐based graph invariant called the Mostar index has been developed. It measures the importance of individual edges and the graph as a whole. It is denoted and defined as MoG=∑xy∈EGnxxy−nyxy. This
Muhammad Amer Qureshi, Asad Ullah, Parvez Ali, Emad E. Mahmoud, Melaku Berhe Belay, Zafar Ullah   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Indices analysis of hexa organic molecular structures together with fundamental insights of a novel connectivity index

Main Group Metal Chemistry
Topological indices play a central role in mathematical chemistry for correlating structural features of molecular graphs with physicochemical properties.
Noreen Tahira, Salman Muhammad
doaj   +1 more source

Investigation of microbial contamination of commercial Romanowsky stain variant solutions used in veterinary clinics

Veterinary Dermatology, Volume 36, Issue 5, Page 613-620, October 2025.
Abstract Background Diff‐Quik (DQ) staining is widely used in clinical practice for its ease of use and rapid results. However, its potential contamination remains a concern. Hypothesis/Objectives This study aimed to investigate DQ solution contamination in veterinary hospitals and identify factors affecting it through a questionnaire on stain usage ...
Minji Cho, Seulgi Bae
wiley   +1 more source

Study on (r, s)-generalised transformation graphs, a novel perspective based on transformation graphs

Main Group Metal Chemistry
For a graph Q=(V,E){\mathbb{Q}}=\left({\mathbb{V}},{\mathbb{E}}), the transformation graph are defined as graphs with vertex set being V(Q)∪E(Q){\mathbb{V}}\left({\mathbb{Q}})\cup {\mathbb{E}}\left({\mathbb{Q}}) and edge set is described following ...
Ali Parvez, Baby Annmaria, Xavier D. Antony, Theertha Nair A., Ali Haidar, Kirmani Syed Ajaz K.   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Harmonic–Arithmetic Index for the Generalized Mycielskian Graphs and Graphenes With Curvilinear Regression Models of Benzenoid Hydrocarbons

Computational and Mathematical Methods, Volume 2025, Issue 1, 2025.
The generalized Mycielskian graphs are known for their advantageous properties employed in interconnection networks in parallel computing to provide efficient and optimized network solutions. This paper focuses on investigating the bounds and computation of the harmonic–arithmetic index of the generalized Mycielskian graph of path graph, cycle graph ...
Pooja Danushri Namidass, Shobana Loganathan, Pramita Mishra   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The minimum exponential atom-bond connectivity energy of trees

Special Matrices
Let G=(V(G),E(G))G=\left(V\left(G),E\left(G)) be a graph of order nn. The exponential atom-bond connectivity matrix AeABC(G){A}_{{e}^{{\rm{ABC}}}}\left(G) of GG is an n×nn\times n matrix whose (i,j)\left(i,j)-entry is equal to ed(vi)+d(vj)−2d(vi)d(vj){e}^
Gao Wei
doaj   +1 more source

Harmonic‐Arithmetic Index: Lower Bound for n‐Order Trees With Fixed Number of Pendant Vertices and Monogenic Semigroup for Graph Operations

International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences, Volume 2025, Issue 1, 2025.
Graph theory combined with chemistry provides a strong framework for modeling and assessing chemical compounds. By representing molecules as graphs and applying topological indices, chemists can gain profound insights into the physical and chemical characteristics of compounds.
Kalpana R., Shobana L., Vladimir Mityushev   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Effective Approach in Fuzzy Graph Molecular Modeling Using Randic Index and Its Applications in Medicinal Chemistry for Parkinson’s Drugs

Journal of Mathematics, Volume 2025, Issue 1, 2025.
In graph theory, the Randic index (R) is a topological graph invariant widely used as a physicochemical descriptor in the mathematical modeling of molecular structures. However, traditional molecular graphs fail to capture the heterogeneity of chemical bonds, since they treat all edges as uniform, ignoring variations in bond lengths and strengths.
Ying Wang, Ali Asghar Talebi, Mahsa Sadeghi, Aysha Khan, Jana Shafi, Pramita Mishra   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

On General Sum‐Connectivity Index and Number of Segments of Fixed‐Order Chemical Trees

Journal of Mathematics, Volume 2025, Issue 1, 2025.
Nowadays, one of the most active areas in mathematical chemistry is the study of the mathematical characteristics associated with molecular descriptors. The primary objective of the current study is to find the largest value of χα of graphs in the class of all fixed‐order chemical trees with a particular number of segments for α > 1, where χα is the ...
Muzamil Hanif, Akhlaq A. Bhatti, Hicham Saber, Adel A. Attiya, Akbar Ali, Guo Zhong   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source