A Metagenomic Investigation of the Duodenal Microbiota Reveals Links with Obesity. [PDF]
Few studies have tested the small intestine microbiota in humans, where most nutrient digestion and absorption occur. Here, our objective was to examine the duodenal microbiota between obese and normal volunteers using metagenomic techniques.We tested ...
Emmanouil Angelakis +9 more
doaj +2 more sources
2.5 S RNA, the nucleic acid component of the 1,4-alpha-D-glucan: 1,4-alpha-D-glucan 6-alpha-(1,4-alpha-glucano)-transferase from rabbit muscles, devoid of any protein, catalyses the branching reaction, as does the holoenzyme. The conclusion is drawn that 2.5 S RNA is a ribozyme. To get an insight into the significance of different parts of the molecule
T A, Shvedova +3 more
openaire +4 more sources
Resequencing of two elite sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) hybrid parent lines reveals distinctly different genome-wide variation models [PDF]
Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench), the world’s fifth most economically important cereal crop, is renowned for its exceptional drought tolerance and water-use efficiency.
Xing-Long Li +10 more
doaj +2 more sources
The Synergistic Effect of GH13 and GH57 GBEs of Petrotoga mobilis Results in α-Glucan Molecules with a Higher Branch Density. [PDF]
Glycogen is a biopolymer consisting of glycosyl units, with a linear backbone connected by α-1,4-linkages and branches attached via α-1,6-linkages. In microorganisms, glycogen synthesis involves multiple enzymes, with glycogen branching enzymes (GBEs ...
Bax HHM +3 more
europepmc +3 more sources
Proteomic analysis of Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis reveals the metabolic insight on consumption of prebiotics and host glycans. [PDF]
Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis is a common member of the intestinal microbiota in breast-fed infants and capable of metabolizing human milk oligosaccharides (HMO).
An, Hyun Joo +5 more
core +16 more sources
Hypoxia promotes glycogen accumulation through hypoxia inducible factor (HIF)-mediated induction of glycogen synthase 1. [PDF]
When oxygen becomes limiting, cells reduce mitochondrial respiration and increase ATP production through anaerobic fermentation of glucose. The Hypoxia Inducible Factors (HIFs) play a key role in this metabolic shift by regulating the transcription of ...
Nuria Pescador +12 more
doaj +1 more source
Primary Structure of the Nucleic Acid from the 1,4-α-Glucan Branching Enzyme [PDF]
The primary structure of the nucleic acid from the branching enzyme 1,4-alpha-D-glucan: 1,4-alpha-D-glucan 6-alpha-(1,4-alpha-glucano)-transferase (2.5-S RNA) isolated from rabbit muscles has been elucidated. The polyribonucleotide consists of 31 nucleotides; the unique features of the polyribonucleotide are the unusually high content of modified ...
G A, Korneeva +3 more
openaire +2 more sources
Bioinformatic analysis of maize gene encoding starch branching enzyme SBEIIb.
Purpose. Investigation of maize ae1 gene polymorphism by bioinformatic methods. Methods. Global and local alignment of the nucleotide and amino acid sequences, in silico translation and transcription, translates modeling, primers design, phylogenetic ...
Г. І. Сліщук +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Liver transplantation for type I and type IV glycogen storage disease [PDF]
Progressive liver failure or hepatic complications of the primary disease led to orthotopic liver transplantation in eight children with glycogen storage disease over a 9-year period.
A. G. Tzakis +37 more
core +1 more source
Starch biosynthetic genes and enzymes are expressed and active in the absence of starch accumulation in sugar beet tap-root [PDF]
BACKGROUND: Starch is the predominant storage compound in underground plant tissues like roots and tubers. An exception is sugar beet tap-root (Beta vulgaris ssp altissima) which exclusively stores sucrose.
Andersson, Mariette +4 more
core +3 more sources

